"плавить" meaning in All languages combined

See плавить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈpɫavʲɪtʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plaviti. Cognate with Ukrainian пла́вити (plávyty), Serbo-Croatian пла̏вити (“to flood”), Slovene рlаvíti (“to float (timber), to sail”), Czech plavit, Slovak рlаviť, Polish pławić, Bulgarian пла́вя (plávja, “to rinse”). More distantly cognate with Lithuanian pláuti (“to wash, to rinse”), Sanskrit प्लावयति (plāvayati, “to cause to float, to flood”), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (frāuuaiieⁱti, “to force to leave”), Ancient Greek πλώω (plṓō, “to swim”), English flow, Old Norse flóа (“to flow”). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*plew-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*plaviti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *plaviti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*plaviti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plaviti, {{cog|uk|пла́вити}} Ukrainian пла́вити (plávyty), {{cog|sh|пла̏вити||to flood}} Serbo-Croatian пла̏вити (“to flood”), {{cog|sl|рlаvíti||to float (timber), to sail}} Slovene рlаvíti (“to float (timber), to sail”), {{cog|cs|plavit}} Czech plavit, {{cog|sk|рlаviť}} Slovak рlаviť, {{cog|pl|pławić}} Polish pławić, {{cog|bg|пла́вя||to rinse}} Bulgarian пла́вя (plávja, “to rinse”), {{cog|lt|pláuti||to wash, to rinse}} Lithuanian pláuti (“to wash, to rinse”), {{cog|sa|प्लावयति||to cause to float, to flood}} Sanskrit प्लावयति (plāvayati, “to cause to float, to flood”), {{cog|ae|𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌|t=to force to leave}} Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (frāuuaiieⁱti, “to force to leave”), {{cog|grc|πλώω||to swim}} Ancient Greek πλώω (plṓō, “to swim”), {{cog|en|flow}} English flow, {{cog|non|flóа||to flow}} Old Norse flóа (“to flow”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|пла́вить|impf}} пла́вить • (plávitʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4a+p|пла́вить}} Forms: пла́вить [canonical], plávitʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], пла́вить [imperfective, infinitive], пла́вящий [active, participle, present], пла́вивший [active, participle, past], пла́вимый [participle, passive, present], пла́вленный [participle, passive, past], пла́вя [adverbial, participle, present], пла́вив [adverbial, participle, past], пла́вивши [adverbial, participle, past], пла́влю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду пла́вить [first-person, future, singular], пла́вишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь пла́вить [future, second-person, singular], пла́вит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет пла́вить [future, singular, third-person], пла́вим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем пла́вить [first-person, future, plural], пла́вите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете пла́вить [future, plural, second-person], пла́вят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут пла́вить [future, plural, third-person], пла́вь [imperative, singular], пла́вьте [imperative, plural], пла́вил [masculine, past, singular], пла́вили [masculine, past, plural], пла́вила [feminine, past, singular], пла́вили [feminine, past, plural], пла́вило [neuter, past, singular], пла́вили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to melt, to fuse Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-плавить-ru-verb-4wXkLNwN Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 43 17 20 20
  2. (transitive) to smelt Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-плавить-ru-verb-tn~KMKzP
  3. (transitive) to soften by heating Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-плавить-ru-verb-rpfGidJf
  4. (regional, transitive) to float (timber) (to transport by floating) Tags: regional, transitive
    Sense id: en-плавить-ru-verb-IJ-ACjbO Categories (other): Regional Russian
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: пла́вкий (plávkij), плавико́вый (plavikóvyj)
Derived forms: пла́виться (plávitʹsja) [imperfective], впла́вить (vplávitʹ) [perfective], вплавля́ть (vplavljátʹ) [imperfective], вы́плавить (výplavitʹ) [perfective], выплавля́ть (vyplavljátʹ) [imperfective], вы́плавиться (výplavitʹsja) [perfective], выплавля́ться (vyplavljátʹsja) [imperfective], напла́вить (naplávitʹ) [perfective], наплавля́ть (naplavljátʹ) [imperfective], опла́вить (oplávitʹ) [perfective], оплавля́ть (oplavljátʹ) [imperfective], перепла́вить (pereplávitʹ) [perfective], переплавля́ть (pereplavljátʹ) [imperfective], перепла́виться (pereplávitʹsja) [perfective], переплавля́ться (pereplavljátʹsja) [imperfective], пропла́вить (proplávitʹ) [perfective], проплавля́ть (proplavljátʹ) [imperfective], пропла́вливать (proplávlivatʹ) [imperfective], распла́вить (rasplávitʹ) [perfective], расплавля́ть (rasplavljátʹ) [imperfective], распла́виться (rasplávitʹsja) [perfective], расплавля́ться (rasplavljátʹsja) [imperfective], спла́вить (splávitʹ) [perfective], сплавля́ть (splavljátʹ) [imperfective], спла́виться (splávitʹsja) [perfective], сплавля́ться (splavljátʹsja) [imperfective], плавле́ние (plavlénije), плави́льный (plavílʹnyj), плави́льня (plavílʹnja)

Download JSON data for плавить meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plávitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пла́виться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vplávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "впла́вить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vplavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вплавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výplavitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́плавить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyplavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выплавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výplavitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́плавиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyplavljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выплавля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naplávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "напла́вить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naplavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наплавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oplávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опла́вить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oplavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оплавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereplávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепла́вить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereplavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переплавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereplávitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепла́виться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereplavljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переплавля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proplávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропла́вить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proplavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проплавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proplávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропла́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasplávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "распла́вить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasplavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расплавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasplávitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "распла́виться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasplavljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расплавля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "splávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спла́вить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "splavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сплавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "splávitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спла́виться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "splavljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сплавля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plavlénije",
      "word": "плавле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plavílʹnyj",
      "word": "плави́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plavílʹnja",
      "word": "плави́льня"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*plaviti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plaviti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*plaviti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plaviti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пла́вити"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian пла́вити (plávyty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "пла̏вити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flood"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian пла̏вити (“to flood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "рlаvíti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to float (timber), to sail"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene рlаvíti (“to float (timber), to sail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "plavit"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech plavit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "рlаviť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak рlаviť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pławić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pławić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пла́вя",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rinse"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пла́вя (plávja, “to rinse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pláuti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wash, to rinse"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pláuti (“to wash, to rinse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्लावयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cause to float, to flood"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्लावयति (plāvayati, “to cause to float, to flood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "to force to leave"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (frāuuaiieⁱti, “to force to leave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλώω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swim"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλώω (plṓō, “to swim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flow"
      },
      "expansion": "English flow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "flóа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse flóа (“to flow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plaviti. Cognate with Ukrainian пла́вити (plávyty), Serbo-Croatian пла̏вити (“to flood”), Slovene рlаvíti (“to float (timber), to sail”), Czech plavit, Slovak рlаviť, Polish pławić, Bulgarian пла́вя (plávja, “to rinse”). More distantly cognate with Lithuanian pláuti (“to wash, to rinse”), Sanskrit प्लावयति (plāvayati, “to cause to float, to flood”), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (frāuuaiieⁱti, “to force to leave”), Ancient Greek πλώω (plṓō, “to swim”), English flow, Old Norse flóа (“to flow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пла́вить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вить",
      "roman": "plávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вящий",
      "roman": "plávjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вивший",
      "roman": "plávivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вимый",
      "roman": "plávimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вленный",
      "roman": "plávlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вя",
      "roman": "plávja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вив",
      "roman": "pláviv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вивши",
      "roman": "plávivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́влю",
      "roman": "plávlju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пла́вить",
      "roman": "búdu plávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вишь",
      "roman": "plávišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пла́вить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ plávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вит",
      "roman": "plávit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пла́вить",
      "roman": "búdet plávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вим",
      "roman": "plávim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пла́вить",
      "roman": "búdem plávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вите",
      "roman": "plávite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пла́вить",
      "roman": "búdete plávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вят",
      "roman": "plávjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пла́вить",
      "roman": "búdut plávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вь",
      "roman": "plávʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вьте",
      "roman": "plávʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вил",
      "roman": "plávil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вили",
      "roman": "plávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вила",
      "roman": "plávila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вили",
      "roman": "plávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вило",
      "roman": "plávilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вили",
      "roman": "plávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пла́вить",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "пла́вить • (plávitʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "пла́вить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plávkij",
      "word": "пла́вкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plavikóvyj",
      "word": "плавико́вый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 17 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: распла́вить (rasplávitʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt, to fuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-плавить-ru-verb-4wXkLNwN",
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "fuse",
          "fuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to melt, to fuse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: вы́плавить (výplavitʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smelt"
      ],
      "id": "en-плавить-ru-verb-tn~KMKzP",
      "links": [
        [
          "smelt",
          "smelt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to smelt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to soften by heating"
      ],
      "id": "en-плавить-ru-verb-rpfGidJf",
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to soften by heating"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to float (timber) (to transport by floating)"
      ],
      "id": "en-плавить-ru-verb-IJ-ACjbO",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ],
        [
          "transport",
          "transport#English"
        ],
        [
          "floating",
          "floating#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, transitive) to float (timber) (to transport by floating)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫavʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "плавить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "plávitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пла́виться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vplávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "впла́вить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vplavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вплавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výplavitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́плавить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyplavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выплавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výplavitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́плавиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyplavljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выплавля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naplávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "напла́вить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naplavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наплавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oplávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опла́вить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oplavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оплавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereplávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепла́вить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereplavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переплавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereplávitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепла́виться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereplavljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переплавля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proplávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропла́вить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proplavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проплавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proplávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропла́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasplávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "распла́вить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasplavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расплавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasplávitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "распла́виться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasplavljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расплавля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "splávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спла́вить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "splavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сплавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "splávitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спла́виться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "splavljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сплавля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plavlénije",
      "word": "плавле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plavílʹnyj",
      "word": "плави́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plavílʹnja",
      "word": "плави́льня"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*plaviti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plaviti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*plaviti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plaviti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пла́вити"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian пла́вити (plávyty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "пла̏вити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flood"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian пла̏вити (“to flood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "рlаvíti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to float (timber), to sail"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene рlаvíti (“to float (timber), to sail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "plavit"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech plavit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "рlаviť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak рlаviť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pławić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pławić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пла́вя",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rinse"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пла́вя (plávja, “to rinse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pláuti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wash, to rinse"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pláuti (“to wash, to rinse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्लावयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cause to float, to flood"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्लावयति (plāvayati, “to cause to float, to flood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "to force to leave"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (frāuuaiieⁱti, “to force to leave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλώω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swim"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλώω (plṓō, “to swim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flow"
      },
      "expansion": "English flow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "flóа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse flóа (“to flow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plaviti. Cognate with Ukrainian пла́вити (plávyty), Serbo-Croatian пла̏вити (“to flood”), Slovene рlаvíti (“to float (timber), to sail”), Czech plavit, Slovak рlаviť, Polish pławić, Bulgarian пла́вя (plávja, “to rinse”). More distantly cognate with Lithuanian pláuti (“to wash, to rinse”), Sanskrit प्लावयति (plāvayati, “to cause to float, to flood”), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (frāuuaiieⁱti, “to force to leave”), Ancient Greek πλώω (plṓō, “to swim”), English flow, Old Norse flóа (“to flow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пла́вить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вить",
      "roman": "plávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вящий",
      "roman": "plávjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вивший",
      "roman": "plávivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вимый",
      "roman": "plávimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вленный",
      "roman": "plávlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вя",
      "roman": "plávja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вив",
      "roman": "pláviv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вивши",
      "roman": "plávivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́влю",
      "roman": "plávlju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пла́вить",
      "roman": "búdu plávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вишь",
      "roman": "plávišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пла́вить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ plávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вит",
      "roman": "plávit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пла́вить",
      "roman": "búdet plávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вим",
      "roman": "plávim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пла́вить",
      "roman": "búdem plávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вите",
      "roman": "plávite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пла́вить",
      "roman": "búdete plávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вят",
      "roman": "plávjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пла́вить",
      "roman": "búdut plávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вь",
      "roman": "plávʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вьте",
      "roman": "plávʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вил",
      "roman": "plávil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вили",
      "roman": "plávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вила",
      "roman": "plávila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вили",
      "roman": "plávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вило",
      "roman": "plávilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вили",
      "roman": "plávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пла́вить",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "пла́вить • (plávitʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "пла́вить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "plávkij",
      "word": "пла́вкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plavikóvyj",
      "word": "плавико́вый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: распла́вить (rasplávitʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt, to fuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "fuse",
          "fuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to melt, to fuse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: вы́плавить (výplavitʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smelt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smelt",
          "smelt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to smelt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soften by heating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to soften by heating"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Russian",
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to float (timber) (to transport by floating)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ],
        [
          "transport",
          "transport#English"
        ],
        [
          "floating",
          "floating#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, transitive) to float (timber) (to transport by floating)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫavʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "плавить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.