See печалба on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pečalьba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pečalьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пече́ля",
"3": "-ба",
"t1": "to gain"
},
"expansion": "пече́ля (pečélja, “to gain”) + -ба (-ba)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pečalьba. Morphologically equivalent to пече́ля (pečélja, “to gain”) + -ба (-ba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "печа́лба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pečálba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лба",
"roman": "pečálba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лби",
"roman": "pečálbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лбата",
"roman": "pečálbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лбите",
"roman": "pečálbite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "печа́лба",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "печа́лба • (pečálba) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "печа́лба<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "seeking of profit",
"roman": "pečalbárstvo",
"sense": "печалба́р (pečalbár, “person who seeks profit”)",
"word": "печалба́рство"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gain, profit"
],
"id": "en-печалба-bg-noun-AL1JUxyv",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "при́ход"
},
{
"roman": "pečélba",
"word": "пече́лба"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈt͡ʃa̟ɫbɐ]"
}
],
"word": "печалба"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pečalba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "печалба",
"roman": "pečalba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалби",
"roman": "pečalbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбата",
"roman": "pečalbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбите",
"roman": "pečalbite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбава",
"roman": "pečalbava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбиве",
"roman": "pečalbive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбана",
"roman": "pečalbana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбине",
"roman": "pečalbine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбо",
"roman": "pečalbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "печалби",
"roman": "pečalbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "печалба • (pečalba) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "печалб"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "печалбје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "печалбине",
"def_dist_sg": "печалбана",
"def_prox_pl": "печалбиве",
"def_prox_sg": "печалбава",
"def_unsp_pl": "печалбите",
"def_unsp_sg": "печалбата",
"ind_pl": "печалби",
"ind_sg": "печалба",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "печалби",
"voc_sg": "печалбо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work abroad as a migrant worker/guest worker"
],
"id": "en-печалба-mk-noun-pN5lZDTj",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"abroad",
"abroad"
],
[
"migrant worker",
"migrant worker"
],
[
"guest worker",
"guest worker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛt͡ʃaɫba]"
}
],
"word": "печалба"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "пѐча̄лба",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pèčālba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пѐча̄лба",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пѐча̄лба̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пѐча̄лбӣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печалби",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "печалби",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "пѐча̄лба"
},
"expansion": "пѐча̄лба f (Latin spelling pèčālba)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"пе‧чал‧ба"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пѐча̄лба",
"10": "печалбе",
"11": "печалби",
"12": "печалбама",
"13": "печалбом",
"14": "печалбама",
"2": "печалбе",
"3": "печалбе",
"4": "пѐча̄лба̄/пѐча̄лбӣ",
"5": "печалби",
"6": "печалбама",
"7": "печалбу",
"8": "печалбе",
"9": "печалбо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work abroad as a migrant worker/guest worker"
],
"id": "en-печалба-sh-noun-pN5lZDTj",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"abroad",
"abroad"
],
[
"migrant worker",
"migrant worker"
],
[
"guest worker",
"guest worker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pět͡ʃaːlba/"
}
],
"word": "печалба"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "seeking of profit",
"roman": "pečalbárstvo",
"sense": "печалба́р (pečalbár, “person who seeks profit”)",
"word": "печалба́рство"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pečalьba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pečalьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пече́ля",
"3": "-ба",
"t1": "to gain"
},
"expansion": "пече́ля (pečélja, “to gain”) + -ба (-ba)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pečalьba. Morphologically equivalent to пече́ля (pečélja, “to gain”) + -ба (-ba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "печа́лба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pečálba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лба",
"roman": "pečálba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лби",
"roman": "pečálbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лбата",
"roman": "pečálbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печа́лбите",
"roman": "pečálbite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "печа́лба",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "печа́лба • (pečálba) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "печа́лба<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gain, profit"
],
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "при́ход"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈt͡ʃa̟ɫbɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pečélba",
"word": "пече́лба"
}
],
"word": "печалба"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pečalba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "печалба",
"roman": "pečalba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалби",
"roman": "pečalbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбата",
"roman": "pečalbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбите",
"roman": "pečalbite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбава",
"roman": "pečalbava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбиве",
"roman": "pečalbive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбана",
"roman": "pečalbana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбине",
"roman": "pečalbine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбо",
"roman": "pečalbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "печалби",
"roman": "pečalbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "печалба • (pečalba) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "печалб"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "печалбје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "печалбине",
"def_dist_sg": "печалбана",
"def_prox_pl": "печалбиве",
"def_prox_sg": "печалбава",
"def_unsp_pl": "печалбите",
"def_unsp_sg": "печалбата",
"ind_pl": "печалби",
"ind_sg": "печалба",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "печалби",
"voc_sg": "печалбо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"work abroad as a migrant worker/guest worker"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"abroad",
"abroad"
],
[
"migrant worker",
"migrant worker"
],
[
"guest worker",
"guest worker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛt͡ʃaɫba]"
}
],
"word": "печалба"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "пѐча̄лба",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pèčālba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пѐча̄лба",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пѐча̄лба̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пѐча̄лбӣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печалби",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "печалби",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "печалбама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "пѐча̄лба"
},
"expansion": "пѐча̄лба f (Latin spelling pèčālba)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"пе‧чал‧ба"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пѐча̄лба",
"10": "печалбе",
"11": "печалби",
"12": "печалбама",
"13": "печалбом",
"14": "печалбама",
"2": "печалбе",
"3": "печалбе",
"4": "пѐча̄лба̄/пѐча̄лбӣ",
"5": "печалби",
"6": "печалбама",
"7": "печалбу",
"8": "печалбе",
"9": "печалбо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"work abroad as a migrant worker/guest worker"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"abroad",
"abroad"
],
[
"migrant worker",
"migrant worker"
],
[
"guest worker",
"guest worker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pět͡ʃaːlba/"
}
],
"word": "печалба"
}
Download raw JSONL data for печалба meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.