"перспектива" meaning in All languages combined

See перспектива on Wiktionary

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [pɛrspɛkˈtiva]
Head templates: {{mk-noun|f}} перспектива • (perspektiva) f Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|перспектив}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=перспективје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=перспективине|def_dist_sg=перспективана|def_prox_pl=перспектививе|def_prox_sg=перспективава|def_unsp_pl=перспективите|def_unsp_sg=перспективата|ind_pl=перспективи|ind_sg=перспектива|n=|voc_pl=перспективи|voc_sg=перспективо}} Forms: perspektiva [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], перспектива [indefinite, singular], перспективи [indefinite, plural], перспективата [definite, singular, unspecified], перспективите [definite, plural, unspecified], перспективава [definite, proximal, singular], перспектививе [definite, plural, proximal], перспективана [definite, distal, singular], перспективине [definite, distal, plural], перспективо [singular, vocative], перспективи [plural, vocative]
  1. perspective
    Sense id: en-перспектива-mk-noun-dEJUIRFl Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [pʲɪrspʲɪkˈtʲivə] Audio: Ru-перспектива.ogg
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|перспекти́ва}} перспекти́ва • (perspektíva) f inan (genitive перспекти́вы, nominative plural перспекти́вы, genitive plural перспекти́в) Forms: перспекти́ва [canonical], perspektíva [romanization], перспекти́вы [genitive], перспекти́вы [nominative, plural], перспекти́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], перспекти́ва [nominative, singular], перспекти́вы [nominative, plural], перспекти́вы [genitive, singular], перспекти́в [genitive, plural], перспекти́ве [dative, singular], перспекти́вам [dative, plural], перспекти́ву [accusative, singular], перспекти́вы [accusative, plural], перспекти́вой [instrumental, singular], перспекти́вою [instrumental, singular], перспекти́вами [instrumental, plural], перспекти́ве [prepositional, singular], перспекти́вах [plural, prepositional]
  1. perspective (the appearance of depth in objects)
    Sense id: en-перспектива-ru-noun-zjeTQuA5 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 28 38 34
  2. vista, prospect
    Sense id: en-перспектива-ru-noun-3WKdSPWs Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 28 38 34
  3. prospect, outlook, look-out, aspects (expected future)
    Sense id: en-перспектива-ru-noun-beJ-2w6c Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 21 64 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 12 20 68 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 28 38 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: бесперспекти́вный (besperspektívnyj), перспекти́вный (perspektívnyj)

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /perspektǐːʋa/
Etymology: From the first word of the Medieval Latin perspectiva ars (“science of optics”). Etymology templates: {{der|sh|ML.|perspectiva|perspectiva ars|science of optics}} Medieval Latin perspectiva ars (“science of optics”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=перспекти́ва}} перспекти́ва f (Latin spelling perspektíva) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|перспектива|перспективе|перспективе|перспектива|перспективи|перспективама|перспективу|перспективе|перспективо|перспективе|перспективи|перспективама|перспективом|перспективама}} Forms: перспекти́ва [canonical, feminine], perspektíva [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], перспектива [nominative, singular], перспективе [nominative, plural], перспективе [genitive, singular], перспектива [genitive, plural], перспективи [dative, singular], перспективама [dative, plural], перспективу [accusative, singular], перспективе [accusative, plural], перспективо [singular, vocative], перспективе [plural, vocative], перспективи [locative, singular], перспективама [locative, plural], перспективом [instrumental, singular], перспективама [instrumental, plural]
  1. perspective
    Sense id: en-перспектива-sh-noun-dEJUIRFl Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [perspekˈtɪʋɐ] Audio: Uk-перспектива.ogg
Head templates: {{uk-noun|перспекти́ва<>}} перспекти́ва • (perspektýva) f inan (genitive перспекти́ви, nominative plural перспекти́ви, genitive plural перспекти́в) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|перспекти́ва<>}} Forms: перспекти́ва [canonical], perspektýva [romanization], перспекти́ви [genitive], перспекти́ви [nominative, plural], перспекти́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], перспекти́ва [nominative, singular], перспекти́ви [nominative, plural], перспекти́ви [genitive, singular], перспекти́в [genitive, plural], перспекти́ві [dative, singular], перспекти́вам [dative, plural], перспекти́ву [accusative, singular], перспекти́ви [accusative, plural], перспекти́вою [instrumental, singular], перспекти́вами [instrumental, plural], перспекти́ві [locative, singular], перспекти́вах [locative, plural], перспекти́во [singular, vocative], перспекти́ви [plural, vocative]
  1. perspective (the appearance of depth in objects)
    Sense id: en-перспектива-uk-noun-zjeTQuA5 Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 27 39 34
  2. vista, prospect, view
    Sense id: en-перспектива-uk-noun-M7XFUiDj Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 27 39 34
  3. prospects, outlook, look-out, aspects (expected future)
    Sense id: en-перспектива-uk-noun-16k-bG8y Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 17 25 58 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 27 39 34

Download JSON data for перспектива meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perspektiva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспектива",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспектививе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "перспектива • (perspektiva) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "перспектив"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "перспективје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "перспективине",
        "def_dist_sg": "перспективана",
        "def_prox_pl": "перспектививе",
        "def_prox_sg": "перспективава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "перспективите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "перспективата",
        "ind_pl": "перспективи",
        "ind_sg": "перспектива",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "перспективи",
        "voc_sg": "перспективо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perspective"
      ],
      "id": "en-перспектива-mk-noun-dEJUIRFl",
      "links": [
        [
          "perspective",
          "perspective"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛrspɛkˈtiva]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перспектива"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perspektíva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ва",
      "roman": "perspektíva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вы",
      "roman": "perspektívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вы",
      "roman": "perspektívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́в",
      "roman": "perspektív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ве",
      "roman": "perspektíve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вам",
      "roman": "perspektívam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ву",
      "roman": "perspektívu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вы",
      "roman": "perspektívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вой",
      "roman": "perspektívoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вою",
      "roman": "perspektívoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вами",
      "roman": "perspektívami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ве",
      "roman": "perspektíve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вах",
      "roman": "perspektívax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "перспекти́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "перспекти́ва • (perspektíva) f inan (genitive перспекти́вы, nominative plural перспекти́вы, genitive plural перспекти́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "besperspektívnyj",
      "word": "бесперспекти́вный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perspektívnyj",
      "word": "перспекти́вный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perspective (the appearance of depth in objects)"
      ],
      "id": "en-перспектива-ru-noun-zjeTQuA5",
      "links": [
        [
          "perspective",
          "perspective"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vista, prospect"
      ],
      "id": "en-перспектива-ru-noun-3WKdSPWs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vista",
          "vista"
        ],
        [
          "prospect",
          "prospect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in prospect",
          "roman": "v perspektíve",
          "text": "в перспекти́ве",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prospect, outlook, look-out, aspects (expected future)"
      ],
      "id": "en-перспектива-ru-noun-beJ-2w6c",
      "links": [
        [
          "prospect",
          "prospect"
        ],
        [
          "outlook",
          "outlook"
        ],
        [
          "look-out",
          "look-out"
        ],
        [
          "aspects",
          "aspects"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrspʲɪkˈtʲivə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-перспектива.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перспектива"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "perspectiva",
        "4": "perspectiva ars",
        "5": "science of optics"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin perspectiva ars (“science of optics”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the first word of the Medieval Latin perspectiva ars (“science of optics”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perspektíva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспектива",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспектива",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "перспекти́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "перспекти́ва f (Latin spelling perspektíva)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "пер‧спек‧ти‧ва"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "перспектива",
        "10": "перспективе",
        "11": "перспективи",
        "12": "перспективама",
        "13": "перспективом",
        "14": "перспективама",
        "2": "перспективе",
        "3": "перспективе",
        "4": "перспектива",
        "5": "перспективи",
        "6": "перспективама",
        "7": "перспективу",
        "8": "перспективе",
        "9": "перспективо"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perspective"
      ],
      "id": "en-перспектива-sh-noun-dEJUIRFl",
      "links": [
        [
          "perspective",
          "perspective"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/perspektǐːʋa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перспектива"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perspektýva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ви",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ви",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ва",
      "roman": "perspektýva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ви",
      "roman": "perspektývy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ви",
      "roman": "perspektývy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́в",
      "roman": "perspektýv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ві",
      "roman": "perspektývi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вам",
      "roman": "perspektývam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ву",
      "roman": "perspektývu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ви",
      "roman": "perspektývy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вою",
      "roman": "perspektývoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вами",
      "roman": "perspektývamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ві",
      "roman": "perspektývi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вах",
      "roman": "perspektývax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́во",
      "roman": "perspektývo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ви",
      "roman": "perspektývy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "перспекти́ва<>"
      },
      "expansion": "перспекти́ва • (perspektýva) f inan (genitive перспекти́ви, nominative plural перспекти́ви, genitive plural перспекти́в)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "перспекти́ва<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perspective (the appearance of depth in objects)"
      ],
      "id": "en-перспектива-uk-noun-zjeTQuA5",
      "links": [
        [
          "perspective",
          "perspective"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vista, prospect, view"
      ],
      "id": "en-перспектива-uk-noun-M7XFUiDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "vista",
          "vista"
        ],
        [
          "prospect",
          "prospect"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prospects, outlook, look-out, aspects (expected future)"
      ],
      "id": "en-перспектива-uk-noun-16k-bG8y",
      "links": [
        [
          "prospects",
          "prospects"
        ],
        [
          "outlook",
          "outlook"
        ],
        [
          "look-out",
          "look-out"
        ],
        [
          "aspects",
          "aspects"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[perspekˈtɪʋɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-перспектива.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перспектива"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perspektiva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспектива",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспектививе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "перспектива • (perspektiva) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "перспектив"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "перспективје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "перспективине",
        "def_dist_sg": "перспективана",
        "def_prox_pl": "перспектививе",
        "def_prox_sg": "перспективава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "перспективите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "перспективата",
        "ind_pl": "перспективи",
        "ind_sg": "перспектива",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "перспективи",
        "voc_sg": "перспективо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 4-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perspective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perspective",
          "perspective"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛrspɛkˈtiva]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перспектива"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perspektíva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ва",
      "roman": "perspektíva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вы",
      "roman": "perspektívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вы",
      "roman": "perspektívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́в",
      "roman": "perspektív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ве",
      "roman": "perspektíve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вам",
      "roman": "perspektívam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ву",
      "roman": "perspektívu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вы",
      "roman": "perspektívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вой",
      "roman": "perspektívoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вою",
      "roman": "perspektívoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вами",
      "roman": "perspektívami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ве",
      "roman": "perspektíve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вах",
      "roman": "perspektívax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "перспекти́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "перспекти́ва • (perspektíva) f inan (genitive перспекти́вы, nominative plural перспекти́вы, genitive plural перспекти́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "besperspektívnyj",
      "word": "бесперспекти́вный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perspektívnyj",
      "word": "перспекти́вный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perspective (the appearance of depth in objects)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perspective",
          "perspective"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vista, prospect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vista",
          "vista"
        ],
        [
          "prospect",
          "prospect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in prospect",
          "roman": "v perspektíve",
          "text": "в перспекти́ве",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prospect, outlook, look-out, aspects (expected future)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prospect",
          "prospect"
        ],
        [
          "outlook",
          "outlook"
        ],
        [
          "look-out",
          "look-out"
        ],
        [
          "aspects",
          "aspects"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrspʲɪkˈtʲivə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-перспектива.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перспектива"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "perspectiva",
        "4": "perspectiva ars",
        "5": "science of optics"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin perspectiva ars (“science of optics”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the first word of the Medieval Latin perspectiva ars (“science of optics”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perspektíva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспектива",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспектива",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспективама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "перспекти́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "перспекти́ва f (Latin spelling perspektíva)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "пер‧спек‧ти‧ва"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "перспектива",
        "10": "перспективе",
        "11": "перспективи",
        "12": "перспективама",
        "13": "перспективом",
        "14": "перспективама",
        "2": "перспективе",
        "3": "перспективе",
        "4": "перспектива",
        "5": "перспективи",
        "6": "перспективама",
        "7": "перспективу",
        "8": "перспективе",
        "9": "перспективо"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perspective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perspective",
          "perspective"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/perspektǐːʋa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перспектива"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perspektýva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ви",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ви",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ва",
      "roman": "perspektýva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ви",
      "roman": "perspektývy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ви",
      "roman": "perspektývy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́в",
      "roman": "perspektýv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ві",
      "roman": "perspektývi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вам",
      "roman": "perspektývam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ву",
      "roman": "perspektývu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ви",
      "roman": "perspektývy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вою",
      "roman": "perspektývoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вами",
      "roman": "perspektývamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ві",
      "roman": "perspektývi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́вах",
      "roman": "perspektývax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́во",
      "roman": "perspektývo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перспекти́ви",
      "roman": "perspektývy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "перспекти́ва<>"
      },
      "expansion": "перспекти́ва • (perspektýva) f inan (genitive перспекти́ви, nominative plural перспекти́ви, genitive plural перспекти́в)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "перспекти́ва<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perspective (the appearance of depth in objects)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perspective",
          "perspective"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vista, prospect, view"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vista",
          "vista"
        ],
        [
          "prospect",
          "prospect"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prospects, outlook, look-out, aspects (expected future)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prospects",
          "prospects"
        ],
        [
          "outlook",
          "outlook"
        ],
        [
          "look-out",
          "look-out"
        ],
        [
          "aspects",
          "aspects"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[perspekˈtɪʋɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-перспектива.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перспектива"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.