See перетирать on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "перетира́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "peretirátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "перетере́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ть",
"roman": "peretirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ющий",
"roman": "peretirájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́вший",
"roman": "peretirávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́емый",
"roman": "peretirájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́я",
"roman": "peretirája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́в",
"roman": "peretiráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́вши",
"roman": "peretirávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ю",
"roman": "peretiráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду перетира́ть",
"roman": "búdu peretirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ешь",
"roman": "peretiráješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь перетира́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ peretirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ет",
"roman": "peretirájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет перетира́ть",
"roman": "búdet peretirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ем",
"roman": "peretirájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем перетира́ть",
"roman": "búdem peretirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ете",
"roman": "peretirájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете перетира́ть",
"roman": "búdete peretirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ют",
"roman": "peretirájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут перетира́ть",
"roman": "búdut peretirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́й",
"roman": "peretiráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́йте",
"roman": "peretirájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́л",
"roman": "peretirál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ли",
"roman": "peretiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ла",
"roman": "peretirála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ли",
"roman": "peretiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ло",
"roman": "peretirálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ли",
"roman": "peretiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "перетира́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "перетере́ть"
},
"expansion": "перетира́ть • (peretirátʹ) impf (perfective перетере́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "перетира́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "natirátʹ",
"word": "натира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тре́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
61,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
75
]
],
"english": "The butler, Gabriel, had stamped down the surrounding grass, wiped the plates in readiness, and unpacked from a basket a quantity of plums and peaches wrapped in leaves.",
"ref": "1852, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Глава VIII. Игры”, in Детство; English translation from Charles James Hogarth, transl., Childhood, 1912:",
"roman": "Bufétčik Gavrílo, primjáv ókolo sebjá zeljónuju sóčnuju travú, peretirál tarélki i dostavál iz koróbočki zavjórnutyje v lístʹja slívy i pérsiki.",
"text": "Буфе́тчик Гаври́ло, примя́в о́коло себя́ зелёную со́чную траву́, перетира́л таре́лки и достава́л из коро́бочки завёрнутые в ли́стья сли́вы и пе́рсики.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
104,
110
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
111,
122
]
],
"english": "She leant her elbows on the table and looked quite hard at Evprakseyushka who, with flushed cheeks, was wiping the glasses and casting furtive glances at her too with her great lustreless eyes.",
"ref": "1880, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], “Племяннушка”, in Господа Головлёвы, Санкт-Петербург: Отечественные записки; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:",
"roman": "Oná oblokotílasʹ na stol i dovólʹno prístalʹno vzgljanúla na Jevprakséjušku, kotóraja, vsja raskrasnévšisʹ, peretirála stakány i tóže ispodlóbʹja vzgljádyvala na nejó svoími bolʹšími, mútnymi glazámi.",
"text": "Она́ облокоти́лась на стол и дово́льно при́стально взгляну́ла на Евпраксе́юшку, кото́рая, вся раскрасне́вшись, перетира́ла стака́ны и то́же исподло́бья взгля́дывала на неё свои́ми больши́ми, му́тными глаза́ми.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe"
],
"id": "en-перетирать-ru-verb-F7wKDLbz",
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
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[
127,
138
]
],
"english": "Nauka i Zhizn",
"ref": "2025 July 3, Егор Антонов, “«Волгоградские» неандертальцы готовили краску 160 тысяч лет назад”, in Наука и жизнь [Nauka i Zhizn]:",
"roman": "Neandertálʹcy so stojánki Čeljúskinec II v Volgográdskoj óblasti ne tólʹko sobiráli óxru, no i gotóvili iz nejó krásku: peretiráli étot priródnyj pigmént, verojátno, nagreváli jevó i sméšivali s vjážuščimi veščestvámi.",
"text": "Неандерта́льцы со стоя́нки Челю́скинец II в Волгогра́дской о́бласти не то́лько собира́ли о́хру, но и гото́вили из неё кра́ску: перетира́ли э́тот приро́дный пигме́нт, вероя́тно, нагрева́ли его́ и сме́шивали с вя́жущими вещества́ми.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grind"
],
"id": "en-перетирать-ru-verb-Z7eRVPPd",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to discuss"
],
"id": "en-перетирать-ru-verb-ZDsWhDmn",
"links": [
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to discuss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "обсужда́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪtʲɪˈratʲ]"
}
],
"word": "перетирать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "перетира́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "peretirátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "перетере́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ть",
"roman": "peretirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ющий",
"roman": "peretirájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́вший",
"roman": "peretirávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́емый",
"roman": "peretirájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́я",
"roman": "peretirája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́в",
"roman": "peretiráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́вши",
"roman": "peretirávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ю",
"roman": "peretiráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду перетира́ть",
"roman": "búdu peretirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ешь",
"roman": "peretiráješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь перетира́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ peretirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ет",
"roman": "peretirájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет перетира́ть",
"roman": "búdet peretirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ем",
"roman": "peretirájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем перетира́ть",
"roman": "búdem peretirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ете",
"roman": "peretirájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете перетира́ть",
"roman": "búdete peretirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ют",
"roman": "peretirájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут перетира́ть",
"roman": "búdut peretirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́й",
"roman": "peretiráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́йте",
"roman": "peretirájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́л",
"roman": "peretirál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ли",
"roman": "peretiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ла",
"roman": "peretirála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ли",
"roman": "peretiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ло",
"roman": "peretirálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перетира́ли",
"roman": "peretiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "перетира́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "перетере́ть"
},
"expansion": "перетира́ть • (peretirátʹ) impf (perfective перетере́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "перетира́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "natirátʹ",
"word": "натира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "trénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тре́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
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61,
66
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],
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[
65,
75
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],
"english": "The butler, Gabriel, had stamped down the surrounding grass, wiped the plates in readiness, and unpacked from a basket a quantity of plums and peaches wrapped in leaves.",
"ref": "1852, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Глава VIII. Игры”, in Детство; English translation from Charles James Hogarth, transl., Childhood, 1912:",
"roman": "Bufétčik Gavrílo, primjáv ókolo sebjá zeljónuju sóčnuju travú, peretirál tarélki i dostavál iz koróbočki zavjórnutyje v lístʹja slívy i pérsiki.",
"text": "Буфе́тчик Гаври́ло, примя́в о́коло себя́ зелёную со́чную траву́, перетира́л таре́лки и достава́л из коро́бочки завёрнутые в ли́стья сли́вы и пе́рсики.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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104,
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],
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111,
122
]
],
"english": "She leant her elbows on the table and looked quite hard at Evprakseyushka who, with flushed cheeks, was wiping the glasses and casting furtive glances at her too with her great lustreless eyes.",
"ref": "1880, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], “Племяннушка”, in Господа Головлёвы, Санкт-Петербург: Отечественные записки; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:",
"roman": "Oná oblokotílasʹ na stol i dovólʹno prístalʹno vzgljanúla na Jevprakséjušku, kotóraja, vsja raskrasnévšisʹ, peretirála stakány i tóže ispodlóbʹja vzgljádyvala na nejó svoími bolʹšími, mútnymi glazámi.",
"text": "Она́ облокоти́лась на стол и дово́льно при́стально взгляну́ла на Евпраксе́юшку, кото́рая, вся раскрасне́вшись, перетира́ла стака́ны и то́же исподло́бья взгля́дывала на неё свои́ми больши́ми, му́тными глаза́ми.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe"
],
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
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"english": "Nauka i Zhizn",
"ref": "2025 July 3, Егор Антонов, “«Волгоградские» неандертальцы готовили краску 160 тысяч лет назад”, in Наука и жизнь [Nauka i Zhizn]:",
"roman": "Neandertálʹcy so stojánki Čeljúskinec II v Volgográdskoj óblasti ne tólʹko sobiráli óxru, no i gotóvili iz nejó krásku: peretiráli étot priródnyj pigmént, verojátno, nagreváli jevó i sméšivali s vjážuščimi veščestvámi.",
"text": "Неандерта́льцы со стоя́нки Челю́скинец II в Волгогра́дской о́бласти не то́лько собира́ли о́хру, но и гото́вили из неё кра́ску: перетира́ли э́тот приро́дный пигме́нт, вероя́тно, нагрева́ли его́ и сме́шивали с вя́жущими вещества́ми.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grind"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to discuss"
],
"links": [
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to discuss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "обсужда́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪtʲɪˈratʲ]"
}
],
"word": "перетирать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for перетирать meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.