See параша on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "parášnyj",
"word": "пара́шный"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Пара́ша (Paráša), according to the popular name of the holiday of Saint Paraskeva of the Balkans – Параске́ва Грязни́ха (celebrated on 27 October); the name was given due to the autumn mud and bad weather.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пара́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paráša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́ши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́ш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́ша",
"roman": "paráša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́ши",
"roman": "paráši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́ши",
"roman": "paráši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́ш",
"roman": "paráš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́ше",
"roman": "paráše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́шам",
"roman": "parášam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́шу",
"roman": "parášu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́ши",
"roman": "paráši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́шей",
"roman": "parášej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́шею",
"roman": "parášeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́шами",
"roman": "parášami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́ше",
"roman": "paráše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́шах",
"roman": "parášax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пара́ша"
},
"expansion": "пара́ша • (paráša) f inan (genitive пара́ши, nominative plural пара́ши, genitive plural пара́ш)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close-stool in a prison"
],
"id": "en-параша-ru-noun-~vcWOhFy",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"close-stool",
"close-stool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prison slang) close-stool in a prison"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bullshit, nonsense, lies, false rumors"
],
"id": "en-параша-ru-noun-bp--acQy",
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
],
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) bullshit, nonsense, lies, false rumors"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 31 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 98",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Toilet (room)",
"orig": "ru:Toilet (room)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toilet room (especially a poorly cleaned or poorly equipped one)"
],
"id": "en-параша-ru-noun-toifUcai",
"links": [
[
"toilet",
"toilet"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, vulgar) toilet room (especially a poorly cleaned or poorly equipped one)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈraʂə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Paraskeva of the Balkans",
"ru:Параскева Грязниха"
],
"word": "параша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Toilet (room)"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "parášnyj",
"word": "пара́шный"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Пара́ша (Paráša), according to the popular name of the holiday of Saint Paraskeva of the Balkans – Параске́ва Грязни́ха (celebrated on 27 October); the name was given due to the autumn mud and bad weather.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пара́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paráša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́ши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́ш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́ша",
"roman": "paráša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́ши",
"roman": "paráši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́ши",
"roman": "paráši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́ш",
"roman": "paráš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́ше",
"roman": "paráše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́шам",
"roman": "parášam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́шу",
"roman": "parášu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́ши",
"roman": "paráši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́шей",
"roman": "parášej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́шею",
"roman": "parášeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́шами",
"roman": "parášami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́ше",
"roman": "paráše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пара́шах",
"roman": "parášax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пара́ша"
},
"expansion": "пара́ша • (paráša) f inan (genitive пара́ши, nominative plural пара́ши, genitive plural пара́ш)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian prison slang"
],
"glosses": [
"close-stool in a prison"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"close-stool",
"close-stool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prison slang) close-stool in a prison"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"bullshit, nonsense, lies, false rumors"
],
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
],
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) bullshit, nonsense, lies, false rumors"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"toilet room (especially a poorly cleaned or poorly equipped one)"
],
"links": [
[
"toilet",
"toilet"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, vulgar) toilet room (especially a poorly cleaned or poorly equipped one)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈraʂə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Paraskeva of the Balkans",
"ru:Параскева Грязниха"
],
"word": "параша"
}
Download raw JSONL data for параша meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.