"охрана" meaning in All languages combined

See охрана on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ɐˈxranə] Audio: Ru-охрана.ogg
Rhymes: -anə Etymology: Likely borrowing from Polish ochrona. Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|pl|ochrona}} Polish ochrona Head templates: {{ru-noun+|охра́на|adj=охра́нный}} охра́на • (oxrána) f inan (genitive охра́ны, nominative plural охра́ны, genitive plural охра́н, relational adjective охра́нный) Forms: охра́на [canonical], oxrána [romanization], охра́ны [genitive], охра́ны [nominative, plural], охра́н [genitive, plural], охра́нный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], охра́на [nominative, singular], охра́ны [nominative, plural], охра́ны [genitive, singular], охра́н [genitive, plural], охра́не [dative, singular], охра́нам [dative, plural], охра́ну [accusative, singular], охра́ны [accusative, plural], охра́ной [instrumental, singular], охра́ною [instrumental, singular], охра́нами [instrumental, plural], охра́не [prepositional, singular], охра́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. guarding, protection
    Sense id: en-охрана-ru-noun-1pfS5ulW Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 45 10 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 44 53 2 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 36 43 21
  2. (collective) guards Tags: collective
    Sense id: en-охрана-ru-noun-dKPIJp1P Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 45 10 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 44 53 2 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 36 43 21
  3. security
    Sense id: en-охрана-ru-noun-XS0863q- Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 36 43 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: охра́нник (oxránnik), охраня́ть (oxranjátʹ)

Download JSON data for охрана meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ախռանա",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ախռանա (axṙana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ախռանա (axṙana)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "ochrona"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ochrona",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowing from Polish ochrona.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "охра́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oxrána",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́на",
      "roman": "oxrána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́ны",
      "roman": "oxrány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́ны",
      "roman": "oxrány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́н",
      "roman": "oxrán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́не",
      "roman": "oxráne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́нам",
      "roman": "oxránam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́ну",
      "roman": "oxránu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́ны",
      "roman": "oxrány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́ной",
      "roman": "oxránoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́ною",
      "roman": "oxránoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́нами",
      "roman": "oxránami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́не",
      "roman": "oxráne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́нах",
      "roman": "oxránax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "охра́на",
        "adj": "охра́нный"
      },
      "expansion": "охра́на • (oxrána) f inan (genitive охра́ны, nominative plural охра́ны, genitive plural охра́н, relational adjective охра́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oxránnik",
      "word": "охра́нник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oxranjátʹ",
      "word": "охраня́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 45 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 53 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guarding, protection"
      ],
      "id": "en-охрана-ru-noun-1pfS5ulW",
      "links": [
        [
          "guarding",
          "guarding"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 45 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 53 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guards"
      ],
      "id": "en-охрана-ru-noun-dKPIJp1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "guards",
          "guards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) guards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "security"
      ],
      "id": "en-охрана-ru-noun-XS0863q-",
      "links": [
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈxranə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-охрана.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "охрана"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:охрана"
  ],
  "word": "охрана"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/anə",
    "Rhymes:Russian/anə/3 syllables",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ախռանա",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ախռանա (axṙana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ախռանա (axṙana)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "ochrona"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ochrona",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowing from Polish ochrona.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "охра́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oxrána",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́на",
      "roman": "oxrána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́ны",
      "roman": "oxrány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́ны",
      "roman": "oxrány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́н",
      "roman": "oxrán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́не",
      "roman": "oxráne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́нам",
      "roman": "oxránam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́ну",
      "roman": "oxránu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́ны",
      "roman": "oxrány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́ной",
      "roman": "oxránoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́ною",
      "roman": "oxránoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́нами",
      "roman": "oxránami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́не",
      "roman": "oxráne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "охра́нах",
      "roman": "oxránax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "охра́на",
        "adj": "охра́нный"
      },
      "expansion": "охра́на • (oxrána) f inan (genitive охра́ны, nominative plural охра́ны, genitive plural охра́н, relational adjective охра́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "oxránnik",
      "word": "охра́нник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxranjátʹ",
      "word": "охраня́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guarding, protection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guarding",
          "guarding"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guards",
          "guards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) guards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "security"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈxranə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-охрана.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "охрана"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:охрана"
  ],
  "word": "охрана"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.