"отшатнуться" meaning in All languages combined

See отшатнуться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐt͡ʂʂɐtˈnut͡sːə]
Etymology: Perhaps from от- (ot-) + шата́ть (šatátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) + -ся (-sja). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|шата́ть|-ну́ть|-ся}} от- (ot-) + шата́ть (šatátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отшатну́ться|pf|impf=отша́тываться}} отшатну́ться • (otšatnútʹsja) pf (imperfective отша́тываться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b|отшатну́ться}} Forms: отшатну́ться [canonical], otšatnútʹsja [romanization], отша́тываться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], отшатну́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], отшатну́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], отшатну́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], отшатну́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], отшатнёшься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], отшатнётся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], отшатнёмся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], отшатнётесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], отшатну́тся [future, plural, third-person], отшатни́сь [imperative, singular], отшатни́тесь [imperative, plural], отшатну́лся [masculine, past, singular], отшатну́лись [masculine, past, plural], отшатну́лась [feminine, past, singular], отшатну́лись [feminine, past, plural], отшатну́лось [neuter, past, singular], отшатну́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to start back (from), to shrink back (from), to recoil (from)
    Sense id: en-отшатнуться-ru-verb-O41LEX2X Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with от-, Russian terms suffixed with -нуть, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 57 43 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -нуть: 77 23 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 77 23
  2. to forsake, to renounce
    Sense id: en-отшатнуться-ru-verb-yVrxfQK5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: шата́ть (šatátʹ), шата́ться (šatátʹsja), шата́ние (šatánije), ша́ткий (šátkij), ша́тко (šátko)

Download JSON data for отшатнуться meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "шата́ть",
        "4": "-ну́ть",
        "5": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + шата́ть (šatátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from от- (ot-) + шата́ть (šatátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) + -ся (-sja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отшатну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otšatnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отша́тываться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатну́ться",
      "roman": "otšatnútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатну́вшийся",
      "roman": "otšatnúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатну́вшись",
      "roman": "otšatnúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатну́сь",
      "roman": "otšatnúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатнёшься",
      "roman": "otšatnjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатнётся",
      "roman": "otšatnjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатнёмся",
      "roman": "otšatnjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатнётесь",
      "roman": "otšatnjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатну́тся",
      "roman": "otšatnútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатни́сь",
      "roman": "otšatnísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатни́тесь",
      "roman": "otšatnítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатну́лся",
      "roman": "otšatnúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатну́лись",
      "roman": "otšatnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатну́лась",
      "roman": "otšatnúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатну́лись",
      "roman": "otšatnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатну́лось",
      "roman": "otšatnúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатну́лись",
      "roman": "otšatnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отшатну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отша́тываться"
      },
      "expansion": "отшатну́ться • (otšatnútʹsja) pf (imperfective отша́тываться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "отшатну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šatátʹ",
      "word": "шата́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šatátʹsja",
      "word": "шата́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šatánije",
      "word": "шата́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šátkij",
      "word": "ша́ткий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šátko",
      "word": "ша́тко"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start back (from), to shrink back (from), to recoil (from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отшатнуться-ru-verb-O41LEX2X",
      "links": [
        [
          "start back",
          "start back"
        ],
        [
          "shrink back",
          "shrink back"
        ],
        [
          "recoil",
          "recoil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forsake, to renounce"
      ],
      "id": "en-отшатнуться-ru-verb-yVrxfQK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "forsake",
          "forsake"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡ʂʂɐtˈnut͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отшатнуться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "шата́ть",
        "4": "-ну́ть",
        "5": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + шата́ть (šatátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from от- (ot-) + шата́ть (šatátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) + -ся (-sja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отшатну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otšatnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отша́тываться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатну́ться",
      "roman": "otšatnútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатну́вшийся",
      "roman": "otšatnúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатну́вшись",
      "roman": "otšatnúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатну́сь",
      "roman": "otšatnúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатнёшься",
      "roman": "otšatnjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатнётся",
      "roman": "otšatnjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатнёмся",
      "roman": "otšatnjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатнётесь",
      "roman": "otšatnjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатну́тся",
      "roman": "otšatnútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатни́сь",
      "roman": "otšatnísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатни́тесь",
      "roman": "otšatnítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатну́лся",
      "roman": "otšatnúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатну́лись",
      "roman": "otšatnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатну́лась",
      "roman": "otšatnúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатну́лись",
      "roman": "otšatnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатну́лось",
      "roman": "otšatnúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отшатну́лись",
      "roman": "otšatnúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отшатну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отша́тываться"
      },
      "expansion": "отшатну́ться • (otšatnútʹsja) pf (imperfective отша́тываться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "отшатну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "šatátʹ",
      "word": "шата́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šatátʹsja",
      "word": "шата́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šatánije",
      "word": "шата́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šátkij",
      "word": "ша́ткий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šátko",
      "word": "ша́тко"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to start back (from), to shrink back (from), to recoil (from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start back",
          "start back"
        ],
        [
          "shrink back",
          "shrink back"
        ],
        [
          "recoil",
          "recoil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forsake, to renounce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forsake",
          "forsake"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡ʂʂɐtˈnut͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отшатнуться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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