See отчаяться on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for отчаяться meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "ча́ять",
"4": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + ча́ять (čájatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from от- (ot-) + ча́ять (čájatʹ) + -ся (-sja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отча́яться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otčájatʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́иваться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6a perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́яться",
"roman": "otčájatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́явшийся",
"roman": "otčájavšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́явшись",
"roman": "otčájavšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́юсь",
"roman": "otčájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́ешься",
"roman": "otčáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́ется",
"roman": "otčájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́емся",
"roman": "otčájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́етесь",
"roman": "otčájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́ются",
"roman": "otčájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́йся",
"roman": "otčájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́йтесь",
"roman": "otčájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́ялся",
"roman": "otčájalsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́ялись",
"roman": "otčájalisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́ялась",
"roman": "otčájalasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́ялись",
"roman": "otčájalisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́ялось",
"roman": "otčájalosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́ялись",
"roman": "otčájalisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отча́яться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "отча́иваться"
},
"expansion": "отча́яться • (otčájatʹsja) pf (imperfective отча́иваться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "6a",
"3": "отча́яться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otčájannyj",
"word": "отча́янный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otčájanno",
"word": "отча́янно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otčájanije",
"word": "отча́яние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čájatʹ",
"word": "ча́ять"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čájanije",
"word": "ча́яние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čaj",
"word": "чай"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to despair, to be in despair"
],
"id": "en-отчаяться-ru-verb-ce9CPDYT",
"links": [
[
"despair",
"despair"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "despair of the patient's life",
"roman": "otčájatʹsja spastí bolʹnóvo",
"text": "отча́яться спасти́ больно́го",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I didn't hope to see you again; I'd lost (all) hope of seeing you again",
"roman": "ja užé otčájalsja snóva uvídetʹ vas",
"text": "я уже́ отча́ялся сно́ва уви́деть вас",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not hope, to lose hope (of)"
],
"id": "en-отчаяться-ru-verb-KwQWcnTq",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈt͡ɕːæ(j)ɪt͡sə]"
}
],
"word": "отчаяться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "ча́ять",
"4": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + ча́ять (čájatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from от- (ot-) + ча́ять (čájatʹ) + -ся (-sja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отча́яться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otčájatʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́иваться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6a perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́яться",
"roman": "otčájatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́явшийся",
"roman": "otčájavšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́явшись",
"roman": "otčájavšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́юсь",
"roman": "otčájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́ешься",
"roman": "otčáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́ется",
"roman": "otčájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́емся",
"roman": "otčájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́етесь",
"roman": "otčájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́ются",
"roman": "otčájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́йся",
"roman": "otčájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́йтесь",
"roman": "otčájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́ялся",
"roman": "otčájalsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́ялись",
"roman": "otčájalisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́ялась",
"roman": "otčájalasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́ялись",
"roman": "otčájalisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́ялось",
"roman": "otčájalosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отча́ялись",
"roman": "otčájalisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отча́яться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "отча́иваться"
},
"expansion": "отча́яться • (otčájatʹsja) pf (imperfective отча́иваться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "6a",
"3": "отча́яться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "otčájannyj",
"word": "отча́янный"
},
{
"roman": "otčájanno",
"word": "отча́янно"
},
{
"roman": "otčájanije",
"word": "отча́яние"
},
{
"roman": "čájatʹ",
"word": "ча́ять"
},
{
"roman": "čájanije",
"word": "ча́яние"
},
{
"roman": "čaj",
"word": "чай"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to despair, to be in despair"
],
"links": [
[
"despair",
"despair"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "despair of the patient's life",
"roman": "otčájatʹsja spastí bolʹnóvo",
"text": "отча́яться спасти́ больно́го",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I didn't hope to see you again; I'd lost (all) hope of seeing you again",
"roman": "ja užé otčájalsja snóva uvídetʹ vas",
"text": "я уже́ отча́ялся сно́ва уви́деть вас",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not hope, to lose hope (of)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈt͡ɕːæ(j)ɪt͡sə]"
}
],
"word": "отчаяться"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.