"отчаянный" meaning in All languages combined

See отчаянный on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ɐˈt͡ɕːæ(j)ɪn(ː)ɨj] Audio: Ru-отчаянный.ogg
Etymology: отча́яние (otčájanije) + -ный (-nyj) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|отча́яние|-ный}} отча́яние (otčájanije) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|отча́янный}} отча́янный • (otčájannyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|отча́янный|a(1)}} Forms: отча́янный [canonical], otčájannyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], отча́янный [masculine, nominative], отча́янное [neuter, nominative], отча́янная [feminine, nominative], отча́янные [nominative, plural], отча́янного [genitive, masculine, neuter], отча́янной [feminine, genitive], отча́янных [genitive, plural], отча́янному [dative, masculine, neuter], отча́янной [dative, feminine], отча́янным [dative, plural], отча́янного [accusative, animate, masculine], отча́янное [accusative, neuter], отча́янную [accusative, feminine], отча́янных [accusative, animate, plural], отча́янный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], отча́янные [accusative, inanimate, plural], отча́янным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], отча́янной [feminine, instrumental], отча́янною [feminine, instrumental], отча́янными [instrumental, plural], отча́янном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], отча́янной [feminine, prepositional], отча́янных [plural, prepositional], отча́ян [masculine, short-form], отча́янно [neuter, short-form], отча́янна [feminine, short-form], отча́янны [plural, short-form]
  1. desperate
    Sense id: en-отчаянный-ru-adj-XTCC9qH9 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1: 37 38 25 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 39 34 27 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 48 39 13 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 43 35 22
  2. foolhardy, reckless
    Sense id: en-отчаянный-ru-adj-yVdrcCry Categories (other): Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1: 37 38 25 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 39 34 27 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 48 39 13 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 43 35 22
  3. (colloquial) rotten, frightful, awful Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-отчаянный-ru-adj-Lot2an9v Categories (other): Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1: 37 38 25 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 39 34 27 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 48 39 13 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 43 35 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: отча́яние (otčájanije), отча́янно (otčájanno), отча́яться (otčájatʹsja)

Download JSON data for отчаянный meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отча́яние",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "отча́яние (otčájanije) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отча́яние (otčájanije) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отча́янный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otčájannyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*①",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янный",
      "roman": "otčájannyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янное",
      "roman": "otčájannoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янная",
      "roman": "otčájannaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янные",
      "roman": "otčájannyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янного",
      "roman": "otčájannovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янной",
      "roman": "otčájannoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янных",
      "roman": "otčájannyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янному",
      "roman": "otčájannomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янной",
      "roman": "otčájannoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янным",
      "roman": "otčájannym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янного",
      "roman": "otčájannovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янное",
      "roman": "otčájannoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янную",
      "roman": "otčájannuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янных",
      "roman": "otčájannyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янный",
      "roman": "otčájannyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янные",
      "roman": "otčájannyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янным",
      "roman": "otčájannym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янной",
      "roman": "otčájannoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янною",
      "roman": "otčájannoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янными",
      "roman": "otčájannymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янном",
      "roman": "otčájannom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янной",
      "roman": "otčájannoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янных",
      "roman": "otčájannyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ян",
      "roman": "otčájan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янно",
      "roman": "otčájanno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янна",
      "roman": "otčájanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янны",
      "roman": "otčájanny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отча́янный"
      },
      "expansion": "отча́янный • (otčájannyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отча́янный",
        "2": "a(1)"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otčájanije",
      "word": "отча́яние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otčájanno",
      "word": "отча́янно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otčájatʹsja",
      "word": "отча́яться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 38 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 39 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 35 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desperate"
      ],
      "id": "en-отчаянный-ru-adj-XTCC9qH9",
      "links": [
        [
          "desperate",
          "desperate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 38 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 39 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 35 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foolhardy, reckless"
      ],
      "id": "en-отчаянный-ru-adj-yVdrcCry",
      "links": [
        [
          "foolhardy",
          "foolhardy"
        ],
        [
          "reckless",
          "reckless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 38 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 39 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 35 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotten, frightful, awful"
      ],
      "id": "en-отчаянный-ru-adj-Lot2an9v",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "frightful",
          "frightful"
        ],
        [
          "awful",
          "awful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) rotten, frightful, awful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈt͡ɕːæ(j)ɪn(ː)ɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отчаянный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отчаянный"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отча́яние",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "отча́яние (otčájanije) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отча́яние (otčájanije) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отча́янный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otčájannyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*①",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янный",
      "roman": "otčájannyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янное",
      "roman": "otčájannoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янная",
      "roman": "otčájannaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янные",
      "roman": "otčájannyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янного",
      "roman": "otčájannovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янной",
      "roman": "otčájannoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янных",
      "roman": "otčájannyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янному",
      "roman": "otčájannomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янной",
      "roman": "otčájannoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янным",
      "roman": "otčájannym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янного",
      "roman": "otčájannovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янное",
      "roman": "otčájannoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янную",
      "roman": "otčájannuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янных",
      "roman": "otčájannyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янный",
      "roman": "otčájannyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янные",
      "roman": "otčájannyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янным",
      "roman": "otčájannym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янной",
      "roman": "otčájannoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янною",
      "roman": "otčájannoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янными",
      "roman": "otčájannymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янном",
      "roman": "otčájannom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янной",
      "roman": "otčájannoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янных",
      "roman": "otčájannyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́ян",
      "roman": "otčájan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янно",
      "roman": "otčájanno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янна",
      "roman": "otčájanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отча́янны",
      "roman": "otčájanny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отча́янный"
      },
      "expansion": "отча́янный • (otčájannyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отча́янный",
        "2": "a(1)"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "otčájanije",
      "word": "отча́яние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otčájanno",
      "word": "отча́янно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otčájatʹsja",
      "word": "отча́яться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desperate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desperate",
          "desperate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foolhardy, reckless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foolhardy",
          "foolhardy"
        ],
        [
          "reckless",
          "reckless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotten, frightful, awful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "frightful",
          "frightful"
        ],
        [
          "awful",
          "awful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) rotten, frightful, awful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈt͡ɕːæ(j)ɪn(ː)ɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отчаянный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отчаянный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.