See отстоять on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "otstáivanije",
"word": "отста́ивание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "otstój",
"word": "отсто́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "otstójnik",
"word": "отсто́йник"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "стоя́ть"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отстоя́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otstojátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отста́ивать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "missing",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́ть",
"roman": "otstojátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́вший",
"roman": "otstojávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отсто́янный",
"roman": "otstójannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́в",
"roman": "otstojáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́вши",
"roman": "otstojávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отстою́",
"roman": "otstojú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отстои́шь",
"roman": "otstoíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отстои́т",
"roman": "otstoít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отстои́м",
"roman": "otstoím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отстои́те",
"roman": "otstoíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́т",
"roman": "otstoját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́л",
"roman": "otstojál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́ли",
"roman": "otstojáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́ла",
"roman": "otstojála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́ли",
"roman": "otstojáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́ло",
"roman": "otstojálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́ли",
"roman": "otstojáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отстоя́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "отста́ивать"
},
"expansion": "отстоя́ть • (otstojátʹ) pf (imperfective отста́ивать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "5b+p",
"3": "отстоя́ть",
"noimpr": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 21 14 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend, to protect, to hold against enemy attacks"
],
"id": "en-отстоять-ru-verb-l9lhsTKZ",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 21 14 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to maintain, to assert"
],
"id": "en-отстоять-ru-verb-DA82EN3l",
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"assert",
"assert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to maintain, to assert"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 21 14 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to desilt"
],
"id": "en-отстоять-ru-verb-gLtOX9Yy",
"links": [
[
"desilt",
"desilt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐt͡sstɐˈjætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отстоять.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "отстоять"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "стоя́ть"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отстоя́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otstojátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отста́ивать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "not missing",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́ть",
"roman": "otstojátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́вший",
"roman": "otstojávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отсто́янный",
"roman": "otstójannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́в",
"roman": "otstojáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́вши",
"roman": "otstojávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отстою́",
"roman": "otstojú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отстои́шь",
"roman": "otstoíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отстои́т",
"roman": "otstoít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отстои́м",
"roman": "otstoím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отстои́те",
"roman": "otstoíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́т",
"roman": "otstoját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отсто́й",
"roman": "otstój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отсто́йте",
"roman": "otstójte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́л",
"roman": "otstojál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́ли",
"roman": "otstojáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́ла",
"roman": "otstojála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́ли",
"roman": "otstojáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́ло",
"roman": "otstojálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́ли",
"roman": "otstojáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отстоя́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "отста́ивать"
},
"expansion": "отстоя́ть • (otstojátʹ) pf (imperfective отста́ивать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "5b+p",
"3": "отстоя́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 21 14 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand (on one's feet) (somewhere) from beginning to end"
],
"id": "en-отстоять-ru-verb-Y97myIMG",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 5 20 3 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 21 2 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 19 4 40 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 21 14 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tire out (one's legs) from standing too long"
],
"id": "en-отстоять-ru-verb-fdPvmciK",
"links": [
[
"tire out",
"tire out"
],
[
"legs",
"legs"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
],
[
"long",
"long"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐt͡sstɐˈjætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отстоять.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "отстоять"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "стоя́ть"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отстоя́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otstojátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "missing",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5b imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́ть",
"roman": "otstojátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́щий",
"roman": "otstojáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́вший",
"roman": "otstojávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́",
"roman": "otstojá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́в",
"roman": "otstojáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́вши",
"roman": "otstojávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отстою́",
"roman": "otstojú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду отстоя́ть",
"roman": "búdu otstojátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отстои́шь",
"roman": "otstoíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь отстоя́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ otstojátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отстои́т",
"roman": "otstoít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет отстоя́ть",
"roman": "búdet otstojátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отстои́м",
"roman": "otstoím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем отстоя́ть",
"roman": "búdem otstojátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отстои́те",
"roman": "otstoíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете отстоя́ть",
"roman": "búdete otstojátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́т",
"roman": "otstoját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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[
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"roman": "otstojá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́в",
"roman": "otstojáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́вши",
"roman": "otstojávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отстою́",
"roman": "otstojú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду отстоя́ть",
"roman": "búdu otstojátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отстои́шь",
"roman": "otstoíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь отстоя́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ otstojátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отстои́т",
"roman": "otstoít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет отстоя́ть",
"roman": "búdet otstojátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отстои́м",
"roman": "otstoím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем отстоя́ть",
"roman": "búdem otstojátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отстои́те",
"roman": "otstoíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете отстоя́ть",
"roman": "búdete otstojátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́т",
"roman": "otstoját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут отстоя́ть",
"roman": "búdut otstojátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́л",
"roman": "otstojál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́ли",
"roman": "otstojáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́ла",
"roman": "otstojála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́ли",
"roman": "otstojáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́ло",
"roman": "otstojálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отстоя́ли",
"roman": "otstojáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отстоя́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "отстоя́ть • (otstojátʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "5b",
"3": "отстоя́ть",
"noimpr": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be away (from), to be distant (from), to be apart, to be located (a certain distance from)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"locate",
"locate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐt͡sstɐˈjætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отстоять.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "отстоять"
}
Download raw JSONL data for отстоять meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.