"отлучить" meaning in All languages combined

See отлучить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐtɫʊˈt͡ɕitʲ]
Etymology: от- (ot-) + лучи́ть (lučítʹ, “to unite (originally, to separate)”) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|лучи́ть|t2=to unite (originally, to separate)}} от- (ot-) + лучи́ть (lučítʹ, “to unite (originally, to separate)”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отлучи́ть|pf|impf=отлуча́ть}} отлучи́ть • (otlučítʹ) pf (imperfective отлуча́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|отлучи́ть}} Forms: отлучи́ть [canonical], otlučítʹ [romanization], отлуча́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], отлучи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], отлучи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], отлучённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], отлучи́в [adverbial, participle, past], отлучи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], отлучу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], отлучи́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], отлучи́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], отлучи́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], отлучи́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], отлуча́т [future, plural, third-person], отлучи́ [imperative, singular], отлучи́те [imperative, plural], отлучи́л [masculine, past, singular], отлучи́ли [masculine, past, plural], отлучи́ла [feminine, past, singular], отлучи́ли [feminine, past, plural], отлучи́ло [neuter, past, singular], отлучи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (dated) to separate, to remove Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-отлучить-ru-verb-HbwLFKCC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with от-, Christianity Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 48 52 Disambiguation of Christianity: 53 47
  2. to exclude, to excommunicate, to ostracize, to shun
    Sense id: en-отлучить-ru-verb-nDDMpHqA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian terms prefixed with от-, Christianity Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 48 52 Disambiguation of Christianity: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: отлуча́ться (otlučátʹsja) [imperfective], отлучи́ться (otlučítʹsja) [perfective], отлуче́ние (otlučénije), отлу́чка (otlúčka)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otlučátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отлуча́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otlučítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отлучи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otlučénije",
      "word": "отлуче́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otlúčka",
      "word": "отлу́чка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "лучи́ть",
        "t2": "to unite (originally, to separate)"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + лучи́ть (lučítʹ, “to unite (originally, to separate)”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + лучи́ть (lučítʹ, “to unite (originally, to separate)”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отлучи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otlučítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́ть",
      "roman": "otlučítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́вший",
      "roman": "otlučívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучённый",
      "roman": "otlučónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́в",
      "roman": "otlučív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́вши",
      "roman": "otlučívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучу́",
      "roman": "otlučú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́шь",
      "roman": "otlučíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́т",
      "roman": "otlučít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́м",
      "roman": "otlučím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́те",
      "roman": "otlučíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́т",
      "roman": "otlučát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́",
      "roman": "otlučí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́те",
      "roman": "otlučíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́л",
      "roman": "otlučíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́ли",
      "roman": "otlučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́ла",
      "roman": "otlučíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́ли",
      "roman": "otlučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́ло",
      "roman": "otlučílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́ли",
      "roman": "otlučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отлучи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отлуча́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отлучи́ть • (otlučítʹ) pf (imperfective отлуча́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "отлучи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "ru:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to separate, to remove"
      ],
      "id": "en-отлучить-ru-verb-HbwLFKCC",
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to separate, to remove"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "ru:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to excommunicate",
          "roman": "otlučítʹ ot cérkvi",
          "text": "отлучи́ть от це́ркви",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclude, to excommunicate, to ostracize, to shun"
      ],
      "id": "en-отлучить-ru-verb-nDDMpHqA",
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ],
        [
          "excommunicate",
          "excommunicate"
        ],
        [
          "ostracize",
          "ostracize"
        ],
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtɫʊˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отлучить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Christianity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "otlučátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отлуча́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otlučítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отлучи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otlučénije",
      "word": "отлуче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otlúčka",
      "word": "отлу́чка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "лучи́ть",
        "t2": "to unite (originally, to separate)"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + лучи́ть (lučítʹ, “to unite (originally, to separate)”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + лучи́ть (lučítʹ, “to unite (originally, to separate)”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отлучи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otlučítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́ть",
      "roman": "otlučítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́вший",
      "roman": "otlučívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучённый",
      "roman": "otlučónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́в",
      "roman": "otlučív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́вши",
      "roman": "otlučívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучу́",
      "roman": "otlučú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́шь",
      "roman": "otlučíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́т",
      "roman": "otlučít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́м",
      "roman": "otlučím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́те",
      "roman": "otlučíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́т",
      "roman": "otlučát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́",
      "roman": "otlučí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́те",
      "roman": "otlučíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́л",
      "roman": "otlučíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́ли",
      "roman": "otlučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́ла",
      "roman": "otlučíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́ли",
      "roman": "otlučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́ло",
      "roman": "otlučílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́ли",
      "roman": "otlučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отлучи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отлуча́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отлучи́ть • (otlučítʹ) pf (imperfective отлуча́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "отлучи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to separate, to remove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to separate, to remove"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to excommunicate",
          "roman": "otlučítʹ ot cérkvi",
          "text": "отлучи́ть от це́ркви",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclude, to excommunicate, to ostracize, to shun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ],
        [
          "excommunicate",
          "excommunicate"
        ],
        [
          "ostracize",
          "ostracize"
        ],
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtɫʊˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отлучить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for отлучить meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.