"отлучать" meaning in All languages combined

See отлучать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐtɫʊˈt͡ɕætʲ]
Etymology: отлучи́ть (otlučítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|отлучи́ть|-а́ть}} отлучи́ть (otlučítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отлуча́ть|impf|pf=отлучи́ть}} отлуча́ть • (otlučátʹ) impf (perfective отлучи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|отлуча́ть}} Forms: отлуча́ть [canonical], otlučátʹ [romanization], отлучи́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], отлуча́ть [imperfective, infinitive], отлуча́ющий [active, participle, present], отлуча́вший [active, participle, past], отлуча́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], отлуча́я [adverbial, participle, present], отлуча́в [adverbial, participle, past], отлуча́вши [adverbial, participle, past], отлуча́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду отлуча́ть [first-person, future, singular], отлуча́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь отлуча́ть [future, second-person, singular], отлуча́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет отлуча́ть [future, singular, third-person], отлуча́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем отлуча́ть [first-person, future, plural], отлуча́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете отлуча́ть [future, plural, second-person], отлуча́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут отлуча́ть [future, plural, third-person], отлуча́й [imperative, singular], отлуча́йте [imperative, plural], отлуча́л [masculine, past, singular], отлуча́ли [masculine, past, plural], отлуча́ла [feminine, past, singular], отлуча́ли [feminine, past, plural], отлуча́ло [neuter, past, singular], отлуча́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (dated) to separate, to remove Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-отлучать-ru-verb-HbwLFKCC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать, Christianity Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 52 48 Disambiguation of Christianity: 53 47
  2. to exclude, to excommunicate, to ostracize, to shun
    Sense id: en-отлучать-ru-verb-nDDMpHqA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian terms suffixed with -ать, Christianity Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 52 48 Disambiguation of Christianity: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: отлуча́ться (otlučátʹsja) [imperfective], отлучи́ться (otlučítʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: луч (luč), лучово́й (lučovój), лучи́стый (lučístyj), луче́ние (lučénije), лучи́на (lučína), лучи́ть (lučítʹ), лу́чник (lúčnik), отлуче́ние (otlučénije), отлу́чка (otlúčka)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otlučátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отлуча́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otlučítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отлучи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отлучи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отлучи́ть (otlučítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отлучи́ть (otlučítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otlučátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ть",
      "roman": "otlučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ющий",
      "roman": "otlučájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́вший",
      "roman": "otlučávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́емый",
      "roman": "otlučájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́я",
      "roman": "otlučája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́в",
      "roman": "otlučáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́вши",
      "roman": "otlučávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ю",
      "roman": "otlučáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отлуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otlučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ешь",
      "roman": "otlučáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отлуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otlučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ет",
      "roman": "otlučájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отлуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otlučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ем",
      "roman": "otlučájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отлуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otlučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ете",
      "roman": "otlučájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отлуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otlučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ют",
      "roman": "otlučájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отлуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otlučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́й",
      "roman": "otlučáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́йте",
      "roman": "otlučájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́л",
      "roman": "otlučál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ли",
      "roman": "otlučáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ла",
      "roman": "otlučála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ли",
      "roman": "otlučáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ло",
      "roman": "otlučálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ли",
      "roman": "otlučáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отлуча́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отлучи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отлуча́ть • (otlučátʹ) impf (perfective отлучи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отлуча́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luč",
      "word": "луч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lučovój",
      "word": "лучово́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lučístyj",
      "word": "лучи́стый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lučénije",
      "word": "луче́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lučína",
      "word": "лучи́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lučítʹ",
      "word": "лучи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lúčnik",
      "word": "лу́чник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otlučénije",
      "word": "отлуче́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otlúčka",
      "word": "отлу́чка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "ru:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to separate, to remove"
      ],
      "id": "en-отлучать-ru-verb-HbwLFKCC",
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to separate, to remove"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "ru:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to excommunicate",
          "roman": "otlučátʹ ot cérkvi",
          "text": "отлуча́ть от це́ркви",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclude, to excommunicate, to ostracize, to shun"
      ],
      "id": "en-отлучать-ru-verb-nDDMpHqA",
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ],
        [
          "excommunicate",
          "excommunicate"
        ],
        [
          "ostracize",
          "ostracize"
        ],
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtɫʊˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отлучать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Christianity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "otlučátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отлуча́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otlučítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отлучи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отлучи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отлучи́ть (otlučítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отлучи́ть (otlučítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otlučátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлучи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ть",
      "roman": "otlučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ющий",
      "roman": "otlučájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́вший",
      "roman": "otlučávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́емый",
      "roman": "otlučájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́я",
      "roman": "otlučája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́в",
      "roman": "otlučáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́вши",
      "roman": "otlučávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ю",
      "roman": "otlučáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отлуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otlučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ешь",
      "roman": "otlučáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отлуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otlučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ет",
      "roman": "otlučájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отлуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otlučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ем",
      "roman": "otlučájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отлуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otlučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ете",
      "roman": "otlučájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отлуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otlučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ют",
      "roman": "otlučájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отлуча́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otlučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́й",
      "roman": "otlučáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́йте",
      "roman": "otlučájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́л",
      "roman": "otlučál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ли",
      "roman": "otlučáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ла",
      "roman": "otlučála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ли",
      "roman": "otlučáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ло",
      "roman": "otlučálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлуча́ли",
      "roman": "otlučáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отлуча́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отлучи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отлуча́ть • (otlučátʹ) impf (perfective отлучи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отлуча́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "luč",
      "word": "луч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lučovój",
      "word": "лучово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lučístyj",
      "word": "лучи́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lučénije",
      "word": "луче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lučína",
      "word": "лучи́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lučítʹ",
      "word": "лучи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúčnik",
      "word": "лу́чник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otlučénije",
      "word": "отлуче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otlúčka",
      "word": "отлу́чка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to separate, to remove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to separate, to remove"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to excommunicate",
          "roman": "otlučátʹ ot cérkvi",
          "text": "отлуча́ть от це́ркви",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclude, to excommunicate, to ostracize, to shun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ],
        [
          "excommunicate",
          "excommunicate"
        ],
        [
          "ostracize",
          "ostracize"
        ],
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtɫʊˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отлучать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for отлучать meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.