"отвердевать" meaning in All languages combined

See отвердевать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐtvʲɪrdʲɪˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-отвердевать.ogg
Etymology: отверде́ть (otverdétʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|отверде́ть|-ва́ть}} отверде́ть (otverdétʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отвердева́ть|impf|pf=отверде́ть}} отвердева́ть • (otverdevátʹ) impf (perfective отверде́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|отвердева́ть}} Forms: отвердева́ть [canonical], otverdevátʹ [romanization], отверде́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], отвердева́ть [imperfective, infinitive], отвердева́ющий [active, participle, present], отвердева́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], отвердева́я [adverbial, participle, present], отвердева́в [adverbial, participle, past], отвердева́вши [adverbial, participle, past], отвердева́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду отвердева́ть [first-person, future, singular], отвердева́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь отвердева́ть [future, second-person, singular], отвердева́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет отвердева́ть [future, singular, third-person], отвердева́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем отвердева́ть [first-person, future, plural], отвердева́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете отвердева́ть [future, plural, second-person], отвердева́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут отвердева́ть [future, plural, third-person], отвердева́й [imperative, singular], отвердева́йте [imperative, plural], отвердева́л [masculine, past, singular], отвердева́ли [masculine, past, plural], отвердева́ла [feminine, past, singular], отвердева́ли [feminine, past, plural], отвердева́ло [neuter, past, singular], отвердева́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to freeze, solidify Synonyms: замерза́ть, ледене́ть
    Sense id: en-отвердевать-ru-verb-oE5yZwXT
  2. to harden, to become firm
    Sense id: en-отвердевать-ru-verb-0-jYmWL8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 81 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: отвердѣвать — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (otverděvatʹ) Related terms: отвердевание (otverdevanije), отверде́ние (otverdénije), отверделость (otverdelostʹ), твёрдый (tvjórdyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отверде́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отверде́ть (otverdétʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отверде́ть (otverdétʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otverdevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отверде́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ть",
      "roman": "otverdevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ющий",
      "roman": "otverdevájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́вший",
      "roman": "otverdevávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́я",
      "roman": "otverdevája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́в",
      "roman": "otverdeváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́вши",
      "roman": "otverdevávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ю",
      "roman": "otverdeváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отвердева́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otverdevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ешь",
      "roman": "otverdeváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отвердева́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otverdevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ет",
      "roman": "otverdevájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отвердева́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otverdevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ем",
      "roman": "otverdevájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отвердева́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otverdevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ете",
      "roman": "otverdevájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отвердева́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otverdevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ют",
      "roman": "otverdevájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отвердева́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otverdevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́й",
      "roman": "otverdeváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́йте",
      "roman": "otverdevájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́л",
      "roman": "otverdevál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ли",
      "roman": "otverdeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ла",
      "roman": "otverdevála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ли",
      "roman": "otverdeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ло",
      "roman": "otverdeválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ли",
      "roman": "otverdeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отвердева́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отверде́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отвердева́ть • (otverdevátʹ) impf (perfective отверде́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отвердева́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otverdevanije",
      "word": "отвердевание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otverdénije",
      "word": "отверде́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otverdelostʹ",
      "word": "отверделость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tvjórdyj",
      "word": "твёрдый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q365727 (1868) “310. Образованіе льда.”, in Павленковъ, Ф., Черкасовъ, В., transl., Полный курсъ физики съ краткимъ обзоромъ метеоролигческихъ явленій (in Russian), 2nd (13th) edition, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q656, Отдѣлъ VI. Теплота., page 287",
          "text": "Дистиллированная вода отвердѣваетъ при 0° и въ этомъ видѣ получаетъ названіе льда;\nDistillirovannaja voda otverděvajet pri 0° i v etom vidě polučajet nazvanije lʹda;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze, solidify"
      ],
      "id": "en-отвердевать-ru-verb-oE5yZwXT",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "замерза́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "ледене́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, to become firm"
      ],
      "id": "en-отвердевать-ru-verb-0-jYmWL8",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtvʲɪrdʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отвердевать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otverděvatʹ",
      "word": "отвердѣвать — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отвердевать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отверде́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отверде́ть (otverdétʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отверде́ть (otverdétʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otverdevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отверде́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ть",
      "roman": "otverdevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ющий",
      "roman": "otverdevájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́вший",
      "roman": "otverdevávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́я",
      "roman": "otverdevája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́в",
      "roman": "otverdeváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́вши",
      "roman": "otverdevávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ю",
      "roman": "otverdeváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отвердева́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otverdevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ешь",
      "roman": "otverdeváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отвердева́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otverdevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ет",
      "roman": "otverdevájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отвердева́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otverdevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ем",
      "roman": "otverdevájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отвердева́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otverdevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ете",
      "roman": "otverdevájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отвердева́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otverdevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ют",
      "roman": "otverdevájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отвердева́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otverdevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́й",
      "roman": "otverdeváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́йте",
      "roman": "otverdevájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́л",
      "roman": "otverdevál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ли",
      "roman": "otverdeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ла",
      "roman": "otverdevála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ли",
      "roman": "otverdeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ло",
      "roman": "otverdeválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отвердева́ли",
      "roman": "otverdeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отвердева́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отверде́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отвердева́ть • (otverdevátʹ) impf (perfective отверде́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отвердева́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "otverdevanije",
      "word": "отвердевание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otverdénije",
      "word": "отверде́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otverdelostʹ",
      "word": "отверделость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tvjórdyj",
      "word": "твёрдый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q365727 (1868) “310. Образованіе льда.”, in Павленковъ, Ф., Черкасовъ, В., transl., Полный курсъ физики съ краткимъ обзоромъ метеоролигческихъ явленій (in Russian), 2nd (13th) edition, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q656, Отдѣлъ VI. Теплота., page 287",
          "text": "Дистиллированная вода отвердѣваетъ при 0° и въ этомъ видѣ получаетъ названіе льда;\nDistillirovannaja voda otverděvajet pri 0° i v etom vidě polučajet nazvanije lʹda;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze, solidify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "замерза́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "ледене́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, to become firm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtvʲɪrdʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отвердевать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "otverděvatʹ",
      "word": "отвердѣвать — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отвердевать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for отвердевать meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.