See отвердевание on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отвердева́ть",
"3": "-а́ние"
},
"expansion": "отвердева́ть (otverdevátʹ) + -а́ние (-ánije)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отверде́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "отверде́ть (otverdétʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о-",
"3": "тверде́ть",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + тверде́ть (tverdétʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "твёрдый",
"3": "-е́ть",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "hard, solid"
},
"expansion": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj, “hard, solid”) + -е́ть (-étʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From отвердева́ть (otverdevátʹ) + -а́ние (-ánije), from отверде́ть (otverdétʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ), from о- (o-) + тверде́ть (tverdétʹ), from твёрдый (tvjórdyj, “hard, solid”) + -е́ть (-étʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отвердева́ние",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otverdevánije",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ния",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ния",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ний",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ние",
"roman": "otverdevánije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ния",
"roman": "otverdevánija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ния",
"roman": "otverdevánija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ний",
"roman": "otverdevánij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́нию",
"roman": "otverdevániju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ниям",
"roman": "otverdevánijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ние",
"roman": "otverdevánije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ния",
"roman": "otverdevánija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́нием",
"roman": "otverdevánijem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ниями",
"roman": "otverdevánijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́нии",
"roman": "otverdevánii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ниях",
"roman": "otverdevánijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отвердева́ние"
},
"expansion": "отвердева́ние • (otverdevánije) n inan (genitive отвердева́ния, nominative plural отвердева́ния, genitive plural отвердева́ний)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ание",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q365727 (1868) “Отвердѣваніе или замерзаніе, его законы”, in Павленковъ, Ф., Черкасовъ, В., transl., Полный курсъ физики съ краткимъ обзоромъ метеоролигческихъ явленій (in Russian), 2nd (13th) edition, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q656, Отдѣлъ VI. Теплота., page 286",
"roman": "Otverděvanije ili zamerzanije jestʹ perexod těla iz židkago sostojanija v tverdoje.",
"text": "Отвердѣваніе или замерзаніе есть переходъ тѣла изъ жидкаго состоянія въ твердое.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freezing"
],
"id": "en-отвердевание-ru-noun-fx-NWXuq",
"links": [
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tvjórdoje telo",
"word": "твёрдыйтвёрдое тело"
},
{
"roman": "vozgonka",
"word": "возгонка"
},
{
"roman": "vzognatʹsja",
"word": "сублимациявзогнаться"
},
{
"roman": "sublimirovatʹsja",
"word": "сублимироваться"
},
{
"roman": "rasplavitʹsja",
"word": "плавлениерасплавиться"
},
{
"roman": "židkoje telo",
"word": "жидкийжидкое тело"
},
{
"roman": "židkostʹ",
"word": "жидкость"
},
{
"roman": "zamerzanije",
"word": "замерзание"
},
{
"roman": "zamjórznutʹ",
"word": "отвердеваниезамёрзнуть"
},
{
"roman": "otverdetʹ",
"word": "отвердеть"
},
{
"roman": "isparitʹsja",
"word": "испарениеиспариться"
},
{
"roman": "gaz",
"word": "газообразныйгаз"
},
{
"roman": "kondensirovatʹsja",
"word": "конденсацияконденсироваться"
},
{
"roman": "desublimirovatʹsja",
"word": "десублимациядесублимироваться"
},
{
"roman": "ionizirovatʹsja",
"word": "ионизацияионизироваться"
},
{
"roman": "rekombinirovatʹsja",
"word": "рекомбинация?рекомбинироваться"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "замерза́ние"
},
{
"roman": "otverděvanije",
"word": "отвердѣваніе — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtvʲɪrdʲɪˈvanʲɪje]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отвердевание.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg"
}
],
"word": "отвердевание"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отвердева́ть",
"3": "-а́ние"
},
"expansion": "отвердева́ть (otverdevátʹ) + -а́ние (-ánije)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отверде́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "отверде́ть (otverdétʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о-",
"3": "тверде́ть",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + тверде́ть (tverdétʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "твёрдый",
"3": "-е́ть",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "hard, solid"
},
"expansion": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj, “hard, solid”) + -е́ть (-étʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From отвердева́ть (otverdevátʹ) + -а́ние (-ánije), from отверде́ть (otverdétʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ), from о- (o-) + тверде́ть (tverdétʹ), from твёрдый (tvjórdyj, “hard, solid”) + -е́ть (-étʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отвердева́ние",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otverdevánije",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ния",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ния",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ний",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ние",
"roman": "otverdevánije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ния",
"roman": "otverdevánija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ния",
"roman": "otverdevánija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ний",
"roman": "otverdevánij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́нию",
"roman": "otverdevániju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ниям",
"roman": "otverdevánijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ние",
"roman": "otverdevánije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ния",
"roman": "otverdevánija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́нием",
"roman": "otverdevánijem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ниями",
"roman": "otverdevánijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́нии",
"roman": "otverdevánii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвердева́ниях",
"roman": "otverdevánijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отвердева́ние"
},
"expansion": "отвердева́ние • (otverdevánije) n inan (genitive отвердева́ния, nominative plural отвердева́ния, genitive plural отвердева́ний)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tvjórdoje telo",
"word": "твёрдыйтвёрдое тело"
},
{
"roman": "vozgonka",
"word": "возгонка"
},
{
"roman": "vzognatʹsja",
"word": "сублимациявзогнаться"
},
{
"roman": "sublimirovatʹsja",
"word": "сублимироваться"
},
{
"roman": "rasplavitʹsja",
"word": "плавлениерасплавиться"
},
{
"roman": "židkoje telo",
"word": "жидкийжидкое тело"
},
{
"roman": "židkostʹ",
"word": "жидкость"
},
{
"roman": "zamerzanije",
"word": "замерзание"
},
{
"roman": "zamjórznutʹ",
"word": "отвердеваниезамёрзнуть"
},
{
"roman": "otverdetʹ",
"word": "отвердеть"
},
{
"roman": "isparitʹsja",
"word": "испарениеиспариться"
},
{
"roman": "gaz",
"word": "газообразныйгаз"
},
{
"roman": "kondensirovatʹsja",
"word": "конденсацияконденсироваться"
},
{
"roman": "desublimirovatʹsja",
"word": "десублимациядесублимироваться"
},
{
"roman": "ionizirovatʹsja",
"word": "ионизацияионизироваться"
},
{
"roman": "rekombinirovatʹsja",
"word": "рекомбинация?рекомбинироваться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian 6-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian i-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian i-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ание",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q365727 (1868) “Отвердѣваніе или замерзаніе, его законы”, in Павленковъ, Ф., Черкасовъ, В., transl., Полный курсъ физики съ краткимъ обзоромъ метеоролигческихъ явленій (in Russian), 2nd (13th) edition, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q656, Отдѣлъ VI. Теплота., page 286",
"roman": "Otverděvanije ili zamerzanije jestʹ perexod těla iz židkago sostojanija v tverdoje.",
"text": "Отвердѣваніе или замерзаніе есть переходъ тѣла изъ жидкаго состоянія въ твердое.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freezing"
],
"links": [
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "замерза́ние"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtvʲɪrdʲɪˈvanʲɪje]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отвердевание.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "otverděvanije",
"word": "отвердѣваніе — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "отвердевание"
}
Download raw JSONL data for отвердевание meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2073",
"msg": "linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.TEMPLATE_ARG: <TEMPLATE_ARG(['plasma']){} >",
"path": [
"отвердевание"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "отвердевание",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.