"осмь" meaning in All languages combined

See осмь on Wiktionary

Numeral [Old Church Slavonic]

Forms: osmĭ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], осмь [nominative], осми [genitive], осми [dative], осмь [accusative], осмьмь [instrumental], осми [locative]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *osmь, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*osmь}} Proto-Slavic *osmь, {{der|cu|ine-pro|*oḱtṓw}} Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw Head templates: {{head|cu|numeral|head=|sc=|tr=}} осмь • (osmĭ), {{cu-num}} осмь • (osmĭ) Inflection templates: {{cu-decl-num5|осмь|осми|осми|осмь|осмьмь|осми}}
  1. eight
    Sense id: en-осмь-cu-num-wZXS2HVi Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic cardinal numbers, Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Coordinate_terms: , единъ (edinŭ), едьнъ (edĭnŭ), ѥдьнъ (jedĭnŭ), ѥдинъ (jedinŭ), дъва (dŭva), трьѥ (trĭje), триѥ (trije), четꙑре (četyre), пѧть (pętĭ), шесть (šestĭ), седмь (sedmĭ), девѧть (devętĭ), десѧть (desętĭ), ѥдинъ на десѧте (jedinŭ na desęte), дъва на десѧте (dŭva na desęte), трьѥ на десѧте (trĭje na desęte), четꙑре на десѧте (četyre na desęte), пѧть на десѧте (pętĭ na desęte), шесть на десѧте (šestĭ na desęte), седмь на десѧте (sedmĭ na desęte), осмь на десѧте (osmĭ na desęte), девѧть на десѧте (devętĭ na desęte), дъва десѧти (dŭva desęti), трьѥ десѧте (trĭje desęte), триѥ десѧте (trije desęte), четꙑре десѧте (četyre desęte), пѧть десѧтъ (pętĭ desętŭ), шесть десѧтъ (šestĭ desętŭ), седмь десѧтъ (sedmĭ desętŭ), осмь десѧтъ (osmĭ desętŭ), девѧть десѧтъ (devętĭ desętŭ)

Numeral [Old East Slavic]

IPA: /ˈɔsmɪ/, /ˈɔsmʲɪ/, /ˈɔːsmʲ/, /ˈɔsmɪ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ˈɔsmʲɪ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈɔːsmʲ/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osmь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓni, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|orv|sla-pro|*osmь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *osmь, {{inh+|orv|sla-pro|*osmь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osmь, {{der|orv|ine-bsl-pro|*aśtṓni}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓni, {{der|orv|ine-pro|*oḱtṓw}} Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw Head templates: {{head|orv|numeral|cat2=cardinal numbers}} осмь (osmĭ) Forms: osmĭ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], осмь [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], осми [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], осми [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], осмь [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], осмиѭ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural], осми [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], осми [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. eight (8) Synonyms: ·и҃·

Numeral [Old Novgorodian]

Forms: osmĭ [romanization], осьмь [alternative]
Etymology: First attested in c. 1160‒1180. Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òsmь, from early *ástmi, displaced the earlier *astā́, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓ, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”). Cognate with Old East Slavic осмь (osmĭ), Old Ruthenian о́смъ (ósm), Old Church Slavonic осмь /ⱁⱄⰿⱐ (osmĭ), Old Polish ośm, Old Czech osm, Old Slovak osem. Etymology templates: {{etydate|c|1160‒1180}} First attested in c. 1160‒1180, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zle-ono|sla-pro|*òsmь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *òsmь, {{inh+|zle-ono|sla-pro|*òsmь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òsmь, {{der|zle-ono|ine-bsl-pro|*aśtṓ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓ, {{der|zle-ono|ine-pro|*oḱtṓw|t=eight}} Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”), {{cog|orv|осмь}} Old East Slavic осмь (osmĭ), {{cog|zle-ort|о́смъ}} Old Ruthenian о́смъ (ósm), {{cog|cu|осмь//ⱁⱄⰿⱐ}} Old Church Slavonic осмь /ⱁⱄⰿⱐ (osmĭ), {{cog|zlw-opl|ośm}} Old Polish ośm, {{cog|zlw-ocs|osm}} Old Czech osm, {{cog|zlw-osk|osem}} Old Slovak osem Head templates: {{head|zle-ono|numeral}} осмь • (osmĭ)
  1. eight (8) Wikipedia link: Andrey Zaliznyak Related terms: осме (osme), осмина (osmina), осмь да дъва десѧте (osmĭ da dŭva desęte), осмь десѧтъ (osmĭ desętŭ), осмь на десѧте (osmĭ na desęte), осмь сътъ (osmĭ sŭtŭ)
    Sense id: en-осмь-zle-ono-num-9yF0tsQy Categories (other): Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*osmь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osmь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*oḱtṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *osmь, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osmĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-num5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осмь",
      "roman": "osmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осми",
      "roman": "osmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осми",
      "roman": "osmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осмь",
      "roman": "osmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осмьмь",
      "roman": "osmĭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осми",
      "roman": "osmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "numeral",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "осмь • (osmĭ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "осмь • (osmĭ)",
      "name": "cu-num"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осмь",
        "2": "осми",
        "3": "осми",
        "4": "осмь",
        "5": "осмьмь",
        "6": "осми"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-num5"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "roman": "edinŭ",
          "word": "единъ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "edĭnŭ",
          "word": "едьнъ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jedĭnŭ",
          "word": "ѥдьнъ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jedinŭ",
          "word": "ѥдинъ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dŭva",
          "word": "дъва"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trĭje",
          "word": "трьѥ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trije",
          "word": "триѥ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "četyre",
          "word": "четꙑре"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pętĭ",
          "word": "пѧть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šestĭ",
          "word": "шесть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sedmĭ",
          "word": "седмь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "devętĭ",
          "word": "девѧть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "desętĭ",
          "word": "десѧть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jedinŭ na desęte",
          "word": "ѥдинъ на десѧте"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dŭva na desęte",
          "word": "дъва на десѧте"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trĭje na desęte",
          "word": "трьѥ на десѧте"
        },
        {
          "roman": "četyre na desęte",
          "word": "четꙑре на десѧте"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pętĭ na desęte",
          "word": "пѧть на десѧте"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šestĭ na desęte",
          "word": "шесть на десѧте"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sedmĭ na desęte",
          "word": "седмь на десѧте"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osmĭ na desęte",
          "word": "осмь на десѧте"
        },
        {
          "roman": "devętĭ na desęte",
          "word": "девѧть на десѧте"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dŭva desęti",
          "word": "дъва десѧти"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trĭje desęte",
          "word": "трьѥ десѧте"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trije desęte",
          "word": "триѥ десѧте"
        },
        {
          "roman": "četyre desęte",
          "word": "четꙑре десѧте"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pętĭ desętŭ",
          "word": "пѧть десѧтъ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šestĭ desętŭ",
          "word": "шесть десѧтъ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sedmĭ desętŭ",
          "word": "седмь десѧтъ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osmĭ desętŭ",
          "word": "осмь десѧтъ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "devętĭ desętŭ",
          "word": "девѧть десѧтъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight"
      ],
      "id": "en-осмь-cu-num-wZXS2HVi",
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "осмь"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "осмъ",
            "3": "осьмъ",
            "4": "осемъ",
            "5": "восемъ",
            "6": "восимъ",
            "7": "вусимъ",
            "8": "вюсюмъ",
            "alt": "о́смъ",
            "alt2": "о́сьмъ",
            "alt3": "о́семъ",
            "alt4": "во́семъ",
            "alt5": "во́симъ",
            "alt6": "ву́симъ",
            "alt7": "вю́сюмъ",
            "tr7": "vǘsüm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: о́смъ (ósm), о́сьмъ (ósʹm), о́семъ (ósem), во́семъ (vósem), во́симъ (vósim), ву́симъ (vúsim), вю́сюмъ (vǘsüm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: о́смъ (ósm), о́сьмъ (ósʹm), о́семъ (ósem), во́семъ (vósem), во́симъ (vósim), ву́симъ (vúsim), вю́сюмъ (vǘsüm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "во́сем"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: во́сем (vósjem)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: во́сем (vósjem); во́сім (vósim) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "ву́сям"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ву́сям (vúsjam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ву́сям (vúsjam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ві́сім"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ві́сім (vísim)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ві́сім (vísim); ви́сїм (výsjim) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "осмь",
            "3": "восмь",
            "4": "восьмь",
            "5": "восемь",
            "sc": "Cyrs",
            "sc2": "Cyrs",
            "sc3": "Cyrs",
            "sc4": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: осмь (osmʹ), восмь (vosmʹ), восьмь (vosʹmʹ), восемь (vosemʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: осмь (osmʹ), восмь (vosmʹ), восьмь (vosʹmʹ), восемь (vosemʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "во́семь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: во́семь (vósemʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: во́семь (vósemʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*osmь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osmь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*osmь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osmь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*aśtṓni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*oḱtṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osmь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓni, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osmĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-table entry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осмь",
      "roman": "osmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осми",
      "roman": "osmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осми",
      "roman": "osmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осмь",
      "roman": "osmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осмиѭ",
      "roman": "osmijǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осми",
      "roman": "osmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осми",
      "roman": "osmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "numeral",
        "cat2": "cardinal numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "осмь (osmĭ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "reigning for thirty years and eight months and twenty days.",
          "ref": "XI—XIII centuries, History of Judean war:",
          "roman": "kesarĭstvovavŭ, lětŭ, trì na desęte, i osmĭ m(s̑)cĭ. i dvàdesętĭ dn:ii.",
          "text": "кесарьствовавъ, лѣтъ, трѝ на десѧте, и ѡсмь м(с̑)ць. и два̀десѧть дн҃їи.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight (8)"
      ],
      "id": "en-осмь-orv-num-9yF0tsQy",
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "·и҃·"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔsmɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔsmʲɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːsmʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔsmɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔsmʲɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːsmʲ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осмь"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1160‒1180"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1160‒1180",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*òsmь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *òsmь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*òsmь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òsmь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*aśtṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*oḱtṓw",
        "t": "eight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "осмь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic осмь (osmĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "о́смъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian о́смъ (ósm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "осмь//ⱁⱄⰿⱐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic осмь /ⱁⱄⰿⱐ (osmĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ośm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ośm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "osm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech osm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-osk",
        "2": "osem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak osem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1160‒1180. Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òsmь, from early *ástmi, displaced the earlier *astā́, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓ, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”). Cognate with Old East Slavic осмь (osmĭ), Old Ruthenian о́смъ (ósm), Old Church Slavonic осмь /ⱁⱄⰿⱐ (osmĭ), Old Polish ośm, Old Czech osm, Old Slovak osem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osmĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осьмь",
      "roman": "osĭmĭ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "осмь • (osmĭ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "осмь"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ono",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight (8)"
      ],
      "id": "en-осмь-zle-ono-num-9yF0tsQy",
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "osme",
          "word": "осме"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osmina",
          "word": "осмина"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osmĭ da dŭva desęte",
          "word": "осмь да дъва десѧте"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osmĭ desętŭ",
          "word": "осмь десѧтъ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osmĭ na desęte",
          "word": "осмь на десѧте"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osmĭ sŭtŭ",
          "word": "осмь сътъ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Andrey Zaliznyak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "осмь"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "roman": "edinŭ",
      "word": "единъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "edĭnŭ",
      "word": "едьнъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jedĭnŭ",
      "word": "ѥдьнъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jedinŭ",
      "word": "ѥдинъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dŭva",
      "word": "дъва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trĭje",
      "word": "трьѥ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trije",
      "word": "триѥ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "četyre",
      "word": "четꙑре"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pętĭ",
      "word": "пѧть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šestĭ",
      "word": "шесть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sedmĭ",
      "word": "седмь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "devętĭ",
      "word": "девѧть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "desętĭ",
      "word": "десѧть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jedinŭ na desęte",
      "word": "ѥдинъ на десѧте"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dŭva na desęte",
      "word": "дъва на десѧте"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trĭje na desęte",
      "word": "трьѥ на десѧте"
    },
    {
      "roman": "četyre na desęte",
      "word": "четꙑре на десѧте"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pętĭ na desęte",
      "word": "пѧть на десѧте"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šestĭ na desęte",
      "word": "шесть на десѧте"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sedmĭ na desęte",
      "word": "седмь на десѧте"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osmĭ na desęte",
      "word": "осмь на десѧте"
    },
    {
      "roman": "devętĭ na desęte",
      "word": "девѧть на десѧте"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dŭva desęti",
      "word": "дъва десѧти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trĭje desęte",
      "word": "трьѥ десѧте"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trije desęte",
      "word": "триѥ десѧте"
    },
    {
      "roman": "četyre desęte",
      "word": "четꙑре десѧте"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pętĭ desętŭ",
      "word": "пѧть десѧтъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šestĭ desętŭ",
      "word": "шесть десѧтъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sedmĭ desętŭ",
      "word": "седмь десѧтъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osmĭ desętŭ",
      "word": "осмь десѧтъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "devętĭ desętŭ",
      "word": "девѧть десѧтъ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*osmь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osmь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*oḱtṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *osmь, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osmĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-num5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осмь",
      "roman": "osmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осми",
      "roman": "osmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осми",
      "roman": "osmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осмь",
      "roman": "osmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осмьмь",
      "roman": "osmĭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осми",
      "roman": "osmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "numeral",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "осмь • (osmĭ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "осмь • (osmĭ)",
      "name": "cu-num"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осмь",
        "2": "осми",
        "3": "осми",
        "4": "осмь",
        "5": "осмьмь",
        "6": "осми"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-num5"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Church Slavonic cardinal numbers",
        "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
        "Old Church Slavonic numerals",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "осмь"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "осмъ",
            "3": "осьмъ",
            "4": "осемъ",
            "5": "восемъ",
            "6": "восимъ",
            "7": "вусимъ",
            "8": "вюсюмъ",
            "alt": "о́смъ",
            "alt2": "о́сьмъ",
            "alt3": "о́семъ",
            "alt4": "во́семъ",
            "alt5": "во́симъ",
            "alt6": "ву́симъ",
            "alt7": "вю́сюмъ",
            "tr7": "vǘsüm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: о́смъ (ósm), о́сьмъ (ósʹm), о́семъ (ósem), во́семъ (vósem), во́симъ (vósim), ву́симъ (vúsim), вю́сюмъ (vǘsüm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: о́смъ (ósm), о́сьмъ (ósʹm), о́семъ (ósem), во́семъ (vósem), во́симъ (vósim), ву́симъ (vúsim), вю́сюмъ (vǘsüm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "во́сем"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: во́сем (vósjem)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: во́сем (vósjem); во́сім (vósim) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "ву́сям"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ву́сям (vúsjam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ву́сям (vúsjam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ві́сім"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ві́сім (vísim)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ві́сім (vísim); ви́сїм (výsjim) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "осмь",
            "3": "восмь",
            "4": "восьмь",
            "5": "восемь",
            "sc": "Cyrs",
            "sc2": "Cyrs",
            "sc3": "Cyrs",
            "sc4": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: осмь (osmʹ), восмь (vosmʹ), восьмь (vosʹmʹ), восемь (vosemʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: осмь (osmʹ), восмь (vosmʹ), восьмь (vosʹmʹ), восемь (vosemʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "во́семь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: во́семь (vósemʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: во́семь (vósemʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*osmь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osmь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*osmь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osmь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*aśtṓni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*oḱtṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osmь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓni, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osmĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-table entry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осмь",
      "roman": "osmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осми",
      "roman": "osmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осми",
      "roman": "osmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осмь",
      "roman": "osmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осмиѭ",
      "roman": "osmijǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осми",
      "roman": "osmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осми",
      "roman": "osmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "numeral",
        "cat2": "cardinal numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "осмь (osmĭ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic cardinal numbers",
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Old East Slavic lemmas",
        "Old East Slavic numerals",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old East Slavic terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "reigning for thirty years and eight months and twenty days.",
          "ref": "XI—XIII centuries, History of Judean war:",
          "roman": "kesarĭstvovavŭ, lětŭ, trì na desęte, i osmĭ m(s̑)cĭ. i dvàdesętĭ dn:ii.",
          "text": "кесарьствовавъ, лѣтъ, трѝ на десѧте, и ѡсмь м(с̑)ць. и два̀десѧть дн҃їи.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight (8)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "·и҃·"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔsmɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔsmʲɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːsmʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔsmɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔsmʲɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːsmʲ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осмь"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1160‒1180"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1160‒1180",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*òsmь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *òsmь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*òsmь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òsmь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*aśtṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*oḱtṓw",
        "t": "eight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "осмь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic осмь (osmĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "о́смъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian о́смъ (ósm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "осмь//ⱁⱄⰿⱐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic осмь /ⱁⱄⰿⱐ (osmĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ośm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ośm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "osm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech osm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-osk",
        "2": "osem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak osem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1160‒1180. Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òsmь, from early *ástmi, displaced the earlier *astā́, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓ, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”). Cognate with Old East Slavic осмь (osmĭ), Old Ruthenian о́смъ (ósm), Old Church Slavonic осмь /ⱁⱄⰿⱐ (osmĭ), Old Polish ośm, Old Czech osm, Old Slovak osem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osmĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осьмь",
      "roman": "osĭmĭ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "осмь • (osmĭ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "осмь"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ono",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "osme",
      "word": "осме"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osmina",
      "word": "осмина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osmĭ da dŭva desęte",
      "word": "осмь да дъва десѧте"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osmĭ desętŭ",
      "word": "осмь десѧтъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osmĭ na desęte",
      "word": "осмь на десѧте"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osmĭ sŭtŭ",
      "word": "осмь сътъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Novgorodian lemmas",
        "Old Novgorodian numerals",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight (8)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Andrey Zaliznyak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "осмь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for осмь meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.