"осаждать" meaning in All languages combined

See осаждать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐsɐʐˈdatʲ]
Etymology: осади́ть (osadítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|осади́ть|-я́ть}} осади́ть (osadítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|осажда́ть|impf|pf=осади́ть}} осажда́ть • (osaždátʹ) impf (perfective осади́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|осажда́ть}} Forms: осажда́ть [canonical], osaždátʹ [romanization], осади́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], осажда́ть [imperfective, infinitive], осажда́ющий [active, participle, present], осажда́вший [active, participle, past], осажда́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], осажда́я [adverbial, participle, present], осажда́в [adverbial, participle, past], осажда́вши [adverbial, participle, past], осажда́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду осажда́ть [first-person, future, singular], осажда́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь осажда́ть [future, second-person, singular], осажда́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет осажда́ть [future, singular, third-person], осажда́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем осажда́ть [first-person, future, plural], осажда́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете осажда́ть [future, plural, second-person], осажда́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут осажда́ть [future, plural, third-person], осажда́й [imperative, singular], осажда́йте [imperative, plural], осажда́л [masculine, past, singular], осажда́ли [masculine, past, plural], осажда́ла [feminine, past, singular], осажда́ли [feminine, past, plural], осажда́ло [neuter, past, singular], осажда́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to lay siege (to), to besiege, to beset, to beleaguer
    Sense id: en-осаждать-ru-verb-D2K3zUnG Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 37 22 40
  2. (colloquial) to pester (with) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-осаждать-ru-verb-xcXVJywl Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 37 22 40
  3. (chemistry) to precipitate Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-осаждать-ru-verb-vRcA5rQF Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 11 66 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 37 22 40 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: оса́да (osáda), оса́дный (osádnyj), оса́док (osádok), оса́дки (osádki), оса́дочный (osádočnyj)

Download JSON data for осаждать meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осади́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "осади́ть (osadítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "осади́ть (osadítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осажда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osaždátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осади́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ть",
      "roman": "osaždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ющий",
      "roman": "osaždájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́вший",
      "roman": "osaždávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́емый",
      "roman": "osaždájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́я",
      "roman": "osaždája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́в",
      "roman": "osaždáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́вши",
      "roman": "osaždávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ю",
      "roman": "osaždáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду осажда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu osaždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ешь",
      "roman": "osaždáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь осажда́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ osaždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ет",
      "roman": "osaždájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет осажда́ть",
      "roman": "búdet osaždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ем",
      "roman": "osaždájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем осажда́ть",
      "roman": "búdem osaždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ете",
      "roman": "osaždájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете осажда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete osaždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ют",
      "roman": "osaždájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут осажда́ть",
      "roman": "búdut osaždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́й",
      "roman": "osaždáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́йте",
      "roman": "osaždájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́л",
      "roman": "osaždál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ли",
      "roman": "osaždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ла",
      "roman": "osaždála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ли",
      "roman": "osaždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ло",
      "roman": "osaždálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ли",
      "roman": "osaždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осажда́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "осади́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "осажда́ть • (osaždátʹ) impf (perfective осади́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "осажда́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "osáda",
      "word": "оса́да"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "osádnyj",
      "word": "оса́дный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "osádok",
      "word": "оса́док"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "osádki",
      "word": "оса́дки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "osádočnyj",
      "word": "оса́дочный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 22 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lay siege to a fortress; besiege a fortress",
          "roman": "osaždátʹ krépostʹ",
          "text": "осажда́ть кре́пость",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lay siege (to), to besiege, to beset, to beleaguer"
      ],
      "id": "en-осаждать-ru-verb-D2K3zUnG",
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "siege",
          "siege"
        ],
        [
          "besiege",
          "besiege"
        ],
        [
          "beset",
          "beset"
        ],
        [
          "beleaguer",
          "beleaguer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 22 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "осажда́ть кого́-либо про́сьбами ― osaždátʹ kovó-libo prósʹbami ― to pester/besiege/beleaguer/bombard someone with requests; importune someone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ply/pester with questions",
          "roman": "osaždátʹ voprósami",
          "text": "осажда́ть вопро́сами",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pester (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-осаждать-ru-verb-xcXVJywl",
      "links": [
        [
          "pester",
          "pester"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to pester (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "ru:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 22 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to precipitate"
      ],
      "id": "en-осаждать-ru-verb-vRcA5rQF",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "precipitate",
          "precipitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) to precipitate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsɐʐˈdatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осаждать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осади́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "осади́ть (osadítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "осади́ть (osadítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осажда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osaždátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осади́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ть",
      "roman": "osaždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ющий",
      "roman": "osaždájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́вший",
      "roman": "osaždávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́емый",
      "roman": "osaždájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́я",
      "roman": "osaždája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́в",
      "roman": "osaždáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́вши",
      "roman": "osaždávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ю",
      "roman": "osaždáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду осажда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu osaždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ешь",
      "roman": "osaždáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь осажда́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ osaždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ет",
      "roman": "osaždájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет осажда́ть",
      "roman": "búdet osaždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ем",
      "roman": "osaždájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем осажда́ть",
      "roman": "búdem osaždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ете",
      "roman": "osaždájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете осажда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete osaždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ют",
      "roman": "osaždájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут осажда́ть",
      "roman": "búdut osaždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́й",
      "roman": "osaždáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́йте",
      "roman": "osaždájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́л",
      "roman": "osaždál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ли",
      "roman": "osaždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ла",
      "roman": "osaždála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ли",
      "roman": "osaždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ло",
      "roman": "osaždálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осажда́ли",
      "roman": "osaždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осажда́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "осади́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "осажда́ть • (osaždátʹ) impf (perfective осади́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "осажда́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "osáda",
      "word": "оса́да"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osádnyj",
      "word": "оса́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osádok",
      "word": "оса́док"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osádki",
      "word": "оса́дки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osádočnyj",
      "word": "оса́дочный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lay siege to a fortress; besiege a fortress",
          "roman": "osaždátʹ krépostʹ",
          "text": "осажда́ть кре́пость",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lay siege (to), to besiege, to beset, to beleaguer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "siege",
          "siege"
        ],
        [
          "besiege",
          "besiege"
        ],
        [
          "beset",
          "beset"
        ],
        [
          "beleaguer",
          "beleaguer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "осажда́ть кого́-либо про́сьбами ― osaždátʹ kovó-libo prósʹbami ― to pester/besiege/beleaguer/bombard someone with requests; importune someone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ply/pester with questions",
          "roman": "osaždátʹ voprósami",
          "text": "осажда́ть вопро́сами",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pester (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pester",
          "pester"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to pester (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to precipitate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "precipitate",
          "precipitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) to precipitate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsɐʐˈdatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осаждать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.