See опустошить on Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "opustošénije",
"word": "опустоше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "opustošítelʹnyj",
"word": "опустоши́тельный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о-",
"3": "пу́стошь",
"4": "-и́ть"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + пу́стошь (pústošʹ) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from о- (o-) + пу́стошь (pústošʹ) + -и́ть (-ítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "опустоши́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "opustošítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоша́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́ть",
"roman": "opustošítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́вший",
"roman": "opustošívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "опустошённый",
"roman": "opustošónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́в",
"roman": "opustošív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́вши",
"roman": "opustošívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опустошу́",
"roman": "opustošú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́шь",
"roman": "opustošíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́т",
"roman": "opustošít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́м",
"roman": "opustoším",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́те",
"roman": "opustošíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоша́т",
"roman": "opustošát",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́",
"roman": "opustoší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́те",
"roman": "opustošíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́л",
"roman": "opustošíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́ли",
"roman": "opustošíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́ла",
"roman": "opustošíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́ли",
"roman": "opustošíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́ло",
"roman": "opustošílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́ли",
"roman": "opustošíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "опустоши́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "опустоша́ть"
},
"expansion": "опустоши́ть • (opustošítʹ) pf (imperfective опустоша́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "опустоши́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pústošʹ",
"word": "пу́стошь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pustój",
"word": "пусто́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pústo",
"word": "пу́сто"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pustotá",
"word": "пустота́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pustétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пусте́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "opustétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опусте́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pustogolóvyj",
"word": "пустоголо́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pustozvón",
"word": "пустозво́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pustotélyj",
"word": "пустоте́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pustoporóžnyj",
"word": "пустопоро́жный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pustomélja",
"word": "пустоме́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pustoslóv",
"word": "пустосло́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pustoslóvitʹ",
"word": "пустосло́вить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pustocvét",
"word": "пустоцве́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pustýnja",
"word": "пусты́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pustýnnyj",
"word": "пусты́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pustják",
"word": "пустя́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pustjakóvyj",
"word": "пустяко́вый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 13 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to devastate, to ravage, to lay waste"
],
"id": "en-опустошить-ru-verb-SVgg-3Pl",
"links": [
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
],
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
],
[
"lay waste",
"lay waste"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to empty"
],
"id": "en-опустошить-ru-verb-bJsxBmhY",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to empty"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to guzzle"
],
"id": "en-опустошить-ru-verb-9DsVxq6F",
"links": [
[
"guzzle",
"guzzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial) to guzzle"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drain someone's spirit, to have a devastating effect (on)"
],
"id": "en-опустошить-ru-verb-gH84gEmj",
"links": [
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"devastating",
"devastating"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐpʊstɐˈʂɨtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "опустошить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with о-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "opustošénije",
"word": "опустоше́ние"
},
{
"roman": "opustošítelʹnyj",
"word": "опустоши́тельный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о-",
"3": "пу́стошь",
"4": "-и́ть"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + пу́стошь (pústošʹ) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from о- (o-) + пу́стошь (pústošʹ) + -и́ть (-ítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "опустоши́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "opustošítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоша́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́ть",
"roman": "opustošítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́вший",
"roman": "opustošívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "опустошённый",
"roman": "opustošónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́в",
"roman": "opustošív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́вши",
"roman": "opustošívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опустошу́",
"roman": "opustošú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́шь",
"roman": "opustošíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́т",
"roman": "opustošít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́м",
"roman": "opustoším",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́те",
"roman": "opustošíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоша́т",
"roman": "opustošát",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́",
"roman": "opustoší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́те",
"roman": "opustošíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́л",
"roman": "opustošíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́ли",
"roman": "opustošíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́ла",
"roman": "opustošíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́ли",
"roman": "opustošíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́ло",
"roman": "opustošílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опустоши́ли",
"roman": "opustošíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "опустоши́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "опустоша́ть"
},
"expansion": "опустоши́ть • (opustošítʹ) pf (imperfective опустоша́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "опустоши́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pústošʹ",
"word": "пу́стошь"
},
{
"roman": "pustój",
"word": "пусто́й"
},
{
"roman": "pústo",
"word": "пу́сто"
},
{
"roman": "pustotá",
"word": "пустота́"
},
{
"roman": "pustétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пусте́ть"
},
{
"roman": "opustétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опусте́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pustogolóvyj",
"word": "пустоголо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "pustozvón",
"word": "пустозво́н"
},
{
"roman": "pustotélyj",
"word": "пустоте́лый"
},
{
"roman": "pustoporóžnyj",
"word": "пустопоро́жный"
},
{
"roman": "pustomélja",
"word": "пустоме́ля"
},
{
"roman": "pustoslóv",
"word": "пустосло́в"
},
{
"roman": "pustoslóvitʹ",
"word": "пустосло́вить"
},
{
"roman": "pustocvét",
"word": "пустоцве́т"
},
{
"roman": "pustýnja",
"word": "пусты́ня"
},
{
"roman": "pustýnnyj",
"word": "пусты́нный"
},
{
"roman": "pustják",
"word": "пустя́к"
},
{
"roman": "pustjakóvyj",
"word": "пустяко́вый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to devastate, to ravage, to lay waste"
],
"links": [
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
],
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
],
[
"lay waste",
"lay waste"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to empty"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to empty"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to guzzle"
],
"links": [
[
"guzzle",
"guzzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial) to guzzle"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drain someone's spirit, to have a devastating effect (on)"
],
"links": [
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"devastating",
"devastating"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐpʊstɐˈʂɨtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "опустошить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.