See оправдание on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "opravdanie",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-n-ј",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "оправдание",
"roman": "opravdanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оправданија",
"roman": "opravdanija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оправданието",
"roman": "opravdanieto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "оправданијата",
"roman": "opravdanijata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "оправданиево",
"roman": "opravdanievo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оправданијава",
"roman": "opravdanijava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "оправданиено",
"roman": "opravdanieno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оправданијана",
"roman": "opravdanijana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оправдание",
"roman": "opravdanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "оправданија",
"roman": "opravdanija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "оправдание • (opravdanie) n",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-n-ј"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "оправданијана",
"def_dist_sg": "оправданиено",
"def_prox_pl": "оправданијава",
"def_prox_sg": "оправданиево",
"def_unsp_pl": "оправданијата",
"def_unsp_sg": "оправданието",
"ind_pl": "оправданија",
"ind_sg": "оправдание",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "оправданија",
"voc_sg": "оправдание"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 35 9 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 9 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"justification"
],
"id": "en-оправдание-mk-noun-nEux5yfb",
"links": [
[
"justification",
"justification"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -е with plurals in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 9 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 9 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excuse"
],
"id": "en-оправдание-mk-noun-t2wdsfJL",
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔpravˈdani(j)ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "оправдание"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "оправда́ть",
"3": "-а́ние"
},
"expansion": "оправда́ть (opravdátʹ) + -а́ние (-ánije)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "оправда́ть (opravdátʹ) + -а́ние (-ánije)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оправда́ние",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "opravdánije",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ния",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ния",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ний",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ние",
"roman": "opravdánije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ния",
"roman": "opravdánija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ния",
"roman": "opravdánija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ний",
"roman": "opravdánij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́нию",
"roman": "opravdániju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ниям",
"roman": "opravdánijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ние",
"roman": "opravdánije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ния",
"roman": "opravdánija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́нием",
"roman": "opravdánijem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ниями",
"roman": "opravdánijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́нии",
"roman": "opravdánii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ниях",
"roman": "opravdánijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оправда́ние"
},
"expansion": "оправда́ние • (opravdánije) n inan (genitive оправда́ния, nominative plural оправда́ния, genitive plural оправда́ний)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 42 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"justification, explanation"
],
"id": "en-оправдание-ru-noun-XmqVElKE",
"links": [
[
"justification",
"justification"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 35 9 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 9 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 42 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 43 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 48 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ание",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excuse, reason"
],
"id": "en-оправдание-ru-noun-J22GDYgX",
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 35 9 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 9 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 41 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 42 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 48 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ание",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acquittal, vindication (legal decision)"
],
"id": "en-оправдание-ru-noun-sV-4SfPV",
"links": [
[
"acquittal",
"acquittal"
],
[
"vindication",
"vindication"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐprɐvˈdanʲɪje]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-оправдание.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "оправдание"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 5-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian neuter nouns",
"Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -е with plurals in -а",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "opravdanie",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-n-ј",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "оправдание",
"roman": "opravdanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оправданија",
"roman": "opravdanija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оправданието",
"roman": "opravdanieto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "оправданијата",
"roman": "opravdanijata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "оправданиево",
"roman": "opravdanievo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оправданијава",
"roman": "opravdanijava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "оправданиено",
"roman": "opravdanieno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оправданијана",
"roman": "opravdanijana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оправдание",
"roman": "opravdanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "оправданија",
"roman": "opravdanija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "оправдание • (opravdanie) n",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-n-ј"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "оправданијана",
"def_dist_sg": "оправданиено",
"def_prox_pl": "оправданијава",
"def_prox_sg": "оправданиево",
"def_unsp_pl": "оправданијата",
"def_unsp_sg": "оправданието",
"ind_pl": "оправданија",
"ind_sg": "оправдание",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "оправданија",
"voc_sg": "оправдание"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"justification"
],
"links": [
[
"justification",
"justification"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excuse"
],
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔpravˈdani(j)ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "оправдание"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 5-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian i-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian i-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ание",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "оправда́ть",
"3": "-а́ние"
},
"expansion": "оправда́ть (opravdátʹ) + -а́ние (-ánije)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "оправда́ть (opravdátʹ) + -а́ние (-ánije)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оправда́ние",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "opravdánije",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ния",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ния",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ний",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ние",
"roman": "opravdánije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ния",
"roman": "opravdánija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ния",
"roman": "opravdánija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ний",
"roman": "opravdánij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́нию",
"roman": "opravdániju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ниям",
"roman": "opravdánijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ние",
"roman": "opravdánije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ния",
"roman": "opravdánija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́нием",
"roman": "opravdánijem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ниями",
"roman": "opravdánijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́нии",
"roman": "opravdánii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оправда́ниях",
"roman": "opravdánijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оправда́ние"
},
"expansion": "оправда́ние • (opravdánije) n inan (genitive оправда́ния, nominative plural оправда́ния, genitive plural оправда́ний)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"justification, explanation"
],
"links": [
[
"justification",
"justification"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excuse, reason"
],
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acquittal, vindication (legal decision)"
],
"links": [
[
"acquittal",
"acquittal"
],
[
"vindication",
"vindication"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐprɐvˈdanʲɪje]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-оправдание.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "оправдание"
}
Download raw JSONL data for оправдание meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.