"опираться" meaning in All languages combined

See опираться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐpʲɪˈrat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-опираться.ogg
Etymology: о- (o-) + пирать (piratʹ), the latter being a variant of пере́ть (perétʹ, “to carry, move, trudge”), q. v. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|пирать}} о- (o-) + пирать (piratʹ), {{m|ru|пере́ть|t=to carry, move, trudge}} пере́ть (perétʹ, “to carry, move, trudge”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|опира́ться|impf|pf=опере́ться}} опира́ться • (opirátʹsja) impf (perfective опере́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|опира́ться}} Forms: опира́ться [canonical], opirátʹsja [romanization], опере́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], опира́ться [imperfective, infinitive], опира́ющийся [active, participle, present], опира́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], опира́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], опира́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], опира́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду опира́ться [first-person, future, singular], опира́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь опира́ться [future, second-person, singular], опира́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет опира́ться [future, singular, third-person], опира́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем опира́ться [first-person, future, plural], опира́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете опира́ться [future, plural, second-person], опира́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут опира́ться [future, plural, third-person], опира́йся [imperative, singular], опира́йтесь [imperative, plural], опира́лся [masculine, past, singular], опира́лись [masculine, past, plural], опира́лась [feminine, past, singular], опира́лись [feminine, past, plural], опира́лось [neuter, past, singular], опира́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to lean, to rest (on, against)
    Sense id: en-опираться-ru-verb-2ypsK1zl
  2. to rely (on), to depend on, to be guided (by)
    Sense id: en-опираться-ru-verb-SKgnQLpR Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: опо́ра (opóra)

Download JSON data for опираться meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "пирать"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + пирать (piratʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пере́ть",
        "t": "to carry, move, trudge"
      },
      "expansion": "пере́ть (perétʹ, “to carry, move, trudge”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + пирать (piratʹ), the latter being a variant of пере́ть (perétʹ, “to carry, move, trudge”), q. v.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "опира́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опере́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ться",
      "roman": "opirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ющийся",
      "roman": "opirájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́вшийся",
      "roman": "opirávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ясь",
      "roman": "opirájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́вшись",
      "roman": "opirávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́юсь",
      "roman": "opirájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду опира́ться",
      "roman": "búdu opirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ешься",
      "roman": "opiráješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь опира́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ opirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ется",
      "roman": "opirájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет опира́ться",
      "roman": "búdet opirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́емся",
      "roman": "opirájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем опира́ться",
      "roman": "búdem opirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́етесь",
      "roman": "opirájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете опира́ться",
      "roman": "búdete opirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ются",
      "roman": "opirájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут опира́ться",
      "roman": "búdut opirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́йся",
      "roman": "opirájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́йтесь",
      "roman": "opirájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́лся",
      "roman": "opirálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́лись",
      "roman": "opirálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́лась",
      "roman": "opirálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́лись",
      "roman": "opirálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́лось",
      "roman": "opirálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́лись",
      "roman": "opirálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "опира́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "опере́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "опира́ться • (opirátʹsja) impf (perfective опере́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "опира́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "opóra",
      "word": "опо́ра"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lean, to rest (on, against)"
      ],
      "id": "en-опираться-ru-verb-2ypsK1zl",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let us be guided by facts only.",
          "roman": "Davájte opirátʹsja tólʹko na fákty.",
          "text": "Дава́йте опира́ться то́лько на фа́кты.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rely (on), to depend on, to be guided (by)"
      ],
      "id": "en-опираться-ru-verb-SKgnQLpR",
      "links": [
        [
          "rely",
          "rely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpʲɪˈrat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-опираться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "опираться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "пирать"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + пирать (piratʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пере́ть",
        "t": "to carry, move, trudge"
      },
      "expansion": "пере́ть (perétʹ, “to carry, move, trudge”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + пирать (piratʹ), the latter being a variant of пере́ть (perétʹ, “to carry, move, trudge”), q. v.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "опира́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опере́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ться",
      "roman": "opirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ющийся",
      "roman": "opirájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́вшийся",
      "roman": "opirávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ясь",
      "roman": "opirájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́вшись",
      "roman": "opirávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́юсь",
      "roman": "opirájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду опира́ться",
      "roman": "búdu opirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ешься",
      "roman": "opiráješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь опира́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ opirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ется",
      "roman": "opirájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет опира́ться",
      "roman": "búdet opirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́емся",
      "roman": "opirájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем опира́ться",
      "roman": "búdem opirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́етесь",
      "roman": "opirájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете опира́ться",
      "roman": "búdete opirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ются",
      "roman": "opirájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут опира́ться",
      "roman": "búdut opirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́йся",
      "roman": "opirájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́йтесь",
      "roman": "opirájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́лся",
      "roman": "opirálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́лись",
      "roman": "opirálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́лась",
      "roman": "opirálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́лись",
      "roman": "opirálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́лось",
      "roman": "opirálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́лись",
      "roman": "opirálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "опира́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "опере́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "опира́ться • (opirátʹsja) impf (perfective опере́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "опира́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "opóra",
      "word": "опо́ра"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lean, to rest (on, against)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let us be guided by facts only.",
          "roman": "Davájte opirátʹsja tólʹko na fákty.",
          "text": "Дава́йте опира́ться то́лько на фа́кты.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rely (on), to depend on, to be guided (by)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rely",
          "rely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpʲɪˈrat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-опираться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "опираться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.