"окружать" meaning in All languages combined

See окружать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐkrʊˈʐatʲ] Audio: Ru-окружать.ogg
Etymology: окружи́ть (okružítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|окружи́ть|-а́ть}} окружи́ть (okružítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|окружа́ть|impf|pf=окружи́ть}} окружа́ть • (okružátʹ) impf (perfective окружи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|окружа́ть}} Forms: окружа́ть [canonical], okružátʹ [romanization], окружи́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], окружа́ть [imperfective, infinitive], окружа́ющий [active, participle, present], окружа́вший [active, participle, past], окружа́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], окружа́я [adverbial, participle, present], окружа́в [adverbial, participle, past], окружа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], окружа́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду окружа́ть [first-person, future, singular], окружа́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь окружа́ть [future, second-person, singular], окружа́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет окружа́ть [future, singular, third-person], окружа́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем окружа́ть [first-person, future, plural], окружа́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете окружа́ть [future, plural, second-person], окружа́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут окружа́ть [future, plural, third-person], окружа́й [imperative, singular], окружа́йте [imperative, plural], окружа́л [masculine, past, singular], окружа́ли [masculine, past, plural], окружа́ла [feminine, past, singular], окружа́ли [feminine, past, plural], окружа́ло [neuter, past, singular], окружа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to gather round
    Sense id: en-окружать-ru-verb-8ZKakSeY
  2. to encircle, to ring in
    Sense id: en-окружать-ru-verb-wKiKY4Ky
  3. to surround, to lavish
    Sense id: en-окружать-ru-verb-yBXfBR5m
  4. to encircle, to round up
    Sense id: en-окружать-ru-verb-s1aRv1jt Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 11 12 61 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 16 25 18 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: окруже́ние (okružénije), окружённый (okružónnyj)

Download JSON data for окружать meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "окружи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "окружи́ть (okružítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "окружи́ть (okružítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "окружа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okružátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ть",
      "roman": "okružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ющий",
      "roman": "okružájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́вший",
      "roman": "okružávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́емый",
      "roman": "okružájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́я",
      "roman": "okružája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́в",
      "roman": "okružáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́вши",
      "roman": "okružávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ю",
      "roman": "okružáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду окружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu okružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ешь",
      "roman": "okružáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь окружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ okružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ет",
      "roman": "okružájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет окружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet okružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ем",
      "roman": "okružájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем окружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem okružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ете",
      "roman": "okružájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете окружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete okružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ют",
      "roman": "okružájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут окружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut okružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́й",
      "roman": "okružáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́йте",
      "roman": "okružájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́л",
      "roman": "okružál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ли",
      "roman": "okružáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ла",
      "roman": "okružála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ли",
      "roman": "okružáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ло",
      "roman": "okružálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ли",
      "roman": "okružáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "окружа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "окружи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "окружа́ть • (okružátʹ) impf (perfective окружи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "окружа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okružénije",
      "word": "окруже́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okružónnyj",
      "word": "окружённый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gather round"
      ],
      "id": "en-окружать-ru-verb-8ZKakSeY",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to encircle, to ring in"
      ],
      "id": "en-окружать-ru-verb-wKiKY4Ky",
      "links": [
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "ring in",
          "ring in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surround, to lavish"
      ],
      "id": "en-окружать-ru-verb-yBXfBR5m",
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "lavish",
          "lavish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 12 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 18 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encircle, to round up"
      ],
      "id": "en-окружать-ru-verb-s1aRv1jt",
      "links": [
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "round up",
          "round up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐkrʊˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-окружать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "окружать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "окружи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "окружи́ть (okružítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "окружи́ть (okružítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "окружа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okružátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ть",
      "roman": "okružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ющий",
      "roman": "okružájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́вший",
      "roman": "okružávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́емый",
      "roman": "okružájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́я",
      "roman": "okružája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́в",
      "roman": "okružáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́вши",
      "roman": "okružávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ю",
      "roman": "okružáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду окружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu okružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ешь",
      "roman": "okružáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь окружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ okružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ет",
      "roman": "okružájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет окружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet okružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ем",
      "roman": "okružájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем окружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem okružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ете",
      "roman": "okružájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете окружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete okružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ют",
      "roman": "okružájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут окружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut okružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́й",
      "roman": "okružáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́йте",
      "roman": "okružájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́л",
      "roman": "okružál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ли",
      "roman": "okružáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ла",
      "roman": "okružála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ли",
      "roman": "okružáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ло",
      "roman": "okružálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окружа́ли",
      "roman": "okružáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "окружа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "окружи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "окружа́ть • (okružátʹ) impf (perfective окружи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "окружа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "okružénije",
      "word": "окруже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okružónnyj",
      "word": "окружённый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gather round"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to encircle, to ring in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "ring in",
          "ring in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surround, to lavish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "lavish",
          "lavish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to encircle, to round up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "round up",
          "round up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐkrʊˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-окружать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "окружать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.