See окраина on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*o(b)krajina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o(b)krajina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*o(b)krajina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)krajina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о-",
"3": "край",
"4": "-ина"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, о- (o-) + край (kraj) + -ина (-ina)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)krajina. By surface analysis, о- (o-) + край (kraj) + -ина (-ina)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "окра́ина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "okráina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́ины",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́ины",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́ин",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́инный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́ина",
"roman": "okráina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́ины",
"roman": "okráiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́ины",
"roman": "okráiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́ин",
"roman": "okráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́ине",
"roman": "okráine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́инам",
"roman": "okráinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́ину",
"roman": "okráinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́ины",
"roman": "okráiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́иной",
"roman": "okráinoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́иною",
"roman": "okráinoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́инами",
"roman": "okráinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́ине",
"roman": "okráine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́инах",
"roman": "okráinax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "окра́ина",
"adj": "окра́инный"
},
"expansion": "окра́ина • (okráina) f inan (genitive окра́ины, nominative plural окра́ины, genitive plural окра́ин, relational adjective окра́инный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kraj",
"word": "край"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krájnij",
"word": "кра́йний"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 29 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 12 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 14 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 12 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 18 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ина",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outskirts (the edges or areas around a city or town)"
],
"id": "en-окраина-ru-noun-ZT3EVqi0",
"links": [
[
"outskirts",
"outskirts"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fringe, margin"
],
"id": "en-окраина-ru-noun-LIaFxNDX",
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"periphery"
],
"id": "en-окраина-ru-noun-A3vqr8ug",
"links": [
[
"periphery",
"periphery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ukraine",
"orig": "ru:Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ukraine"
],
"id": "en-окраина-ru-noun-WA7txmnz",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Ukraine"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈkraɪnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-окраина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kraj",
"word": "край"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "periferíja",
"word": "перифери́я"
}
],
"word": "окраина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms prefixed with о-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ина",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Ukraine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*o(b)krajina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o(b)krajina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*o(b)krajina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)krajina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о-",
"3": "край",
"4": "-ина"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, о- (o-) + край (kraj) + -ина (-ina)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)krajina. By surface analysis, о- (o-) + край (kraj) + -ина (-ina)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "окра́ина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "okráina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́ины",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́ины",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́ин",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́инный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́ина",
"roman": "okráina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́ины",
"roman": "okráiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́ины",
"roman": "okráiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́ин",
"roman": "okráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́ине",
"roman": "okráine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́инам",
"roman": "okráinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́ину",
"roman": "okráinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́ины",
"roman": "okráiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́иной",
"roman": "okráinoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́иною",
"roman": "okráinoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́инами",
"roman": "okráinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́ине",
"roman": "okráine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "окра́инах",
"roman": "okráinax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "окра́ина",
"adj": "окра́инный"
},
"expansion": "окра́ина • (okráina) f inan (genitive окра́ины, nominative plural окра́ины, genitive plural окра́ин, relational adjective окра́инный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kraj",
"word": "край"
},
{
"roman": "krájnij",
"word": "кра́йний"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"outskirts (the edges or areas around a city or town)"
],
"links": [
[
"outskirts",
"outskirts"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fringe, margin"
],
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"periphery"
],
"links": [
[
"periphery",
"periphery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Ukraine"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Ukraine"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈkraɪnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-окраина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kraj",
"word": "край"
},
{
"roman": "periferíja",
"word": "перифери́я"
}
],
"word": "окраина"
}
Download raw JSONL data for окраина meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.