"окопать" meaning in All languages combined

See окопать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐkɐˈpatʲ]
Etymology: о- (o-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|копа́ть}} о- (o-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|окопа́ть|pf|impf=ока́пывать}} окопа́ть • (okopátʹ) pf (imperfective ока́пывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|окопа́ть}} Forms: окопа́ть [canonical], okopátʹ [romanization], ока́пывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], окопа́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], окопа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], око́панный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], окопа́в [adverbial, participle, past], окопа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], окопа́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], окопа́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], окопа́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], окопа́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], окопа́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], окопа́ют [future, plural, third-person], окопа́й [imperative, singular], окопа́йте [imperative, plural], окопа́л [masculine, past, singular], окопа́ли [masculine, past, plural], окопа́ла [feminine, past, singular], окопа́ли [feminine, past, plural], окопа́ло [neuter, past, singular], окопа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to dig up the ground around (something)
    Sense id: en-окопать-ru-verb-1QIUhzH8 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 53 47
  2. to surround with a ditch, to dig a ditch around
    Sense id: en-окопать-ru-verb-mxYd8hHz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 68 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ока́пываться (okápyvatʹsja) [imperfective], окопа́ться (okopátʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: копа́ть (kopátʹ) [imperfective], вы́копать (výkopatʹ) [perfective], копа́ться (kopátʹsja), копа́ние (kopánije), копа́тель (kopátelʹ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okápyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ока́пываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okopátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "окопа́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "копа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "окопа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okopátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ть",
      "roman": "okopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́вший",
      "roman": "okopávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́панный",
      "roman": "okópannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́в",
      "roman": "okopáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́вши",
      "roman": "okopávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ю",
      "roman": "okopáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ешь",
      "roman": "okopáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ет",
      "roman": "okopájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ем",
      "roman": "okopájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ете",
      "roman": "okopájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ют",
      "roman": "okopájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́й",
      "roman": "okopáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́йте",
      "roman": "okopájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́л",
      "roman": "okopál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ли",
      "roman": "okopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ла",
      "roman": "okopála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ли",
      "roman": "okopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ло",
      "roman": "okopálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ли",
      "roman": "okopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "окопа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ока́пывать"
      },
      "expansion": "окопа́ть • (okopátʹ) pf (imperfective ока́пывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "окопа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kopátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "копа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výkopatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́копать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kopátʹsja",
      "word": "копа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kopánije",
      "word": "копа́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kopátelʹ",
      "word": "копа́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to dig up the ground around the apple tree",
          "roman": "okopátʹ jáblonju",
          "text": "окопа́ть я́блоню",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig up the ground around (something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-окопать-ru-verb-1QIUhzH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig up",
          "dig up"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to dig a ditch around the ridge",
          "roman": "okopátʹ grjadú",
          "text": "окопа́ть гряду́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surround with a ditch, to dig a ditch around"
      ],
      "id": "en-окопать-ru-verb-mxYd8hHz",
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐkɐˈpatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "окопать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "okápyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ока́пываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okopátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "окопа́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "копа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "окопа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okopátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ть",
      "roman": "okopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́вший",
      "roman": "okopávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́панный",
      "roman": "okópannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́в",
      "roman": "okopáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́вши",
      "roman": "okopávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ю",
      "roman": "okopáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ешь",
      "roman": "okopáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ет",
      "roman": "okopájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ем",
      "roman": "okopájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ете",
      "roman": "okopájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ют",
      "roman": "okopájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́й",
      "roman": "okopáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́йте",
      "roman": "okopájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́л",
      "roman": "okopál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ли",
      "roman": "okopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ла",
      "roman": "okopála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ли",
      "roman": "okopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ло",
      "roman": "okopálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ли",
      "roman": "okopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "окопа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ока́пывать"
      },
      "expansion": "окопа́ть • (okopátʹ) pf (imperfective ока́пывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "окопа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kopátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "копа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výkopatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́копать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopátʹsja",
      "word": "копа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopánije",
      "word": "копа́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopátelʹ",
      "word": "копа́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to dig up the ground around the apple tree",
          "roman": "okopátʹ jáblonju",
          "text": "окопа́ть я́блоню",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig up the ground around (something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig up",
          "dig up"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to dig a ditch around the ridge",
          "roman": "okopátʹ grjadú",
          "text": "окопа́ть гряду́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surround with a ditch, to dig a ditch around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐkɐˈpatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "окопать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for окопать meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.