"обуть" meaning in All languages combined

See обуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐˈbutʲ]
Rhymes: -utʲ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obuti. By surface analysis, об- (ob-) + -уть (-utʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*obuti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *obuti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*obuti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obuti, {{surf|ru|об-|-уть}} By surface analysis, об- (ob-) + -уть (-utʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обу́ть|pf|impf=обува́ть}} обу́ть • (obútʹ) pf (imperfective обува́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|12a+p|обу́ть}} Forms: обу́ть [canonical], obútʹ [romanization], обува́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], обу́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обу́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], обу́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обу́в [adverbial, participle, past], обу́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обу́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обу́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обу́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обу́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обу́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обу́ют [future, plural, third-person], обу́й [imperative, singular], обу́йте [imperative, plural], обу́л [masculine, past, singular], обу́ли [masculine, past, plural], обу́ла [feminine, past, singular], обу́ли [feminine, past, plural], обу́ло [neuter, past, singular], обу́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to put shoes on someone's feet, to help someone put on his/her shoes
    Sense id: en-обуть-ru-verb-BIkYyMK3
  2. to provide with shoes
    Sense id: en-обуть-ru-verb-H299fcL6
  3. (slang) to trick, to take in, to snooker Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-обуть-ru-verb-B1uNYKt2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with об-, Russian terms suffixed with -уть Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 19 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 21 59 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 13 64 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 28 29 43 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -уть: 19 19 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: обу́ться (obútʹsja), переобу́ть (pereobútʹ) Related terms: о́бувь (óbuvʹ), обува́ться (obuvátʹsja)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obútʹsja",
      "word": "обу́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereobútʹ",
      "word": "переобу́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obuti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obuti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obuti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obuti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "-уть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, об- (ob-) + -уть (-utʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obuti. By surface analysis, об- (ob-) + -уть (-utʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обу́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обува́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ть",
      "roman": "obútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́вший",
      "roman": "obúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́тый",
      "roman": "obútyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́в",
      "roman": "obúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́вши",
      "roman": "obúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ю",
      "roman": "obúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ешь",
      "roman": "obúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ет",
      "roman": "obújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ем",
      "roman": "obújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ете",
      "roman": "obújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ют",
      "roman": "obújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́й",
      "roman": "obúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́йте",
      "roman": "obújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́л",
      "roman": "obúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ли",
      "roman": "obúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ла",
      "roman": "obúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ли",
      "roman": "obúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ло",
      "roman": "obúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ли",
      "roman": "obúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обу́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обува́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обу́ть • (obútʹ) pf (imperfective обува́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "обу́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "óbuvʹ",
      "word": "о́бувь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obuvátʹsja",
      "word": "обува́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put on shoes",
          "roman": "obútʹ nógi",
          "text": "обу́ть но́ги",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put shoes on someone's feet, to help someone put on his/her shoes"
      ],
      "id": "en-обуть-ru-verb-BIkYyMK3",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "shoes",
          "shoes"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "someone's",
          "someone's"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "his",
          "his"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to provide with shoes"
      ],
      "id": "en-обуть-ru-verb-H299fcL6",
      "links": [
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "shoes",
          "shoes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 19 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -уть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trick, to take in, to snooker"
      ],
      "id": "en-обуть-ru-verb-B1uNYKt2",
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "take in",
          "take in"
        ],
        [
          "snooker",
          "snooker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to trick, to take in, to snooker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ/2 syllables",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 12 verbs",
    "Russian class 12a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -уть",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "obútʹsja",
      "word": "обу́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereobútʹ",
      "word": "переобу́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obuti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obuti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obuti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obuti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "-уть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, об- (ob-) + -уть (-utʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obuti. By surface analysis, об- (ob-) + -уть (-utʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обу́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обува́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ть",
      "roman": "obútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́вший",
      "roman": "obúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́тый",
      "roman": "obútyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́в",
      "roman": "obúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́вши",
      "roman": "obúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ю",
      "roman": "obúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ешь",
      "roman": "obúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ет",
      "roman": "obújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ем",
      "roman": "obújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ете",
      "roman": "obújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ют",
      "roman": "obújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́й",
      "roman": "obúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́йте",
      "roman": "obújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́л",
      "roman": "obúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ли",
      "roman": "obúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ла",
      "roman": "obúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ли",
      "roman": "obúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ло",
      "roman": "obúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обу́ли",
      "roman": "obúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обу́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обува́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обу́ть • (obútʹ) pf (imperfective обува́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "обу́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "óbuvʹ",
      "word": "о́бувь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obuvátʹsja",
      "word": "обува́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put on shoes",
          "roman": "obútʹ nógi",
          "text": "обу́ть но́ги",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put shoes on someone's feet, to help someone put on his/her shoes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "shoes",
          "shoes"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "someone's",
          "someone's"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "his",
          "his"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to provide with shoes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "shoes",
          "shoes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trick, to take in, to snooker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "take in",
          "take in"
        ],
        [
          "snooker",
          "snooker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to trick, to take in, to snooker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обуть meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.