"обстоятельство" meaning in All languages combined

See обстоятельство on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ɐpstɐˈjætʲɪlʲstvə] Audio: Ru-обстоятельство.ogg
Etymology: From обстоя́ть (obstojátʹ) + -тельство (-telʹstvo), a calque of French circonstance Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обстоя́ть|-тельство}} обстоя́ть (obstojátʹ) + -тельство (-telʹstvo), {{cal|ru|fr|circonstance|nocap=1}} calque of French circonstance Head templates: {{ru-noun+|обстоя́тельство}} обстоя́тельство • (obstojátelʹstvo) n inan (genitive обстоя́тельства, nominative plural обстоя́тельства, genitive plural обстоя́тельств) Forms: обстоя́тельство [canonical], obstojátelʹstvo [romanization], обстоя́тельства [genitive], обстоя́тельства [nominative, plural], обстоя́тельств [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], обстоя́тельство [nominative, singular], обстоя́тельства [nominative, plural], обстоя́тельства [genitive, singular], обстоя́тельств [genitive, plural], обстоя́тельству [dative, singular], обстоя́тельствам [dative, plural], обстоя́тельство [accusative, singular], обстоя́тельства [accusative, plural], обстоя́тельством [instrumental, singular], обстоя́тельствами [instrumental, plural], обстоя́тельстве [prepositional, singular], обстоя́тельствах [plural, prepositional]
  1. circumstance (that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event)
    Sense id: en-обстоятельство-ru-noun-x39sfw8A Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -тельство Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 61 39 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -тельство: 62 38
  2. (grammar, linguistics) adverbial modifier, adverb, adjunct Categories (topical): Grammar, Linguistics
    Sense id: en-обстоятельство-ru-noun-TB-fL2Jf Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 45 55 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ситуа́ция (situácija) [feminine] Related terms: обстоя́тельность (obstojátelʹnostʹ) [feminine], обстоя́тельный (obstojátelʹnyj), обстоя́ть (obstojátʹ) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for обстоятельство meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обстоя́ть",
        "3": "-тельство"
      },
      "expansion": "обстоя́ть (obstojátʹ) + -тельство (-telʹstvo)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "circonstance",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of French circonstance",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From обстоя́ть (obstojátʹ) + -тельство (-telʹstvo), a calque of French circonstance",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельство",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstojátelʹstvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельства",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельства",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельств",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельство",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельства",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельства",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельств",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельству",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельствам",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельство",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельства",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельством",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельствами",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельстве",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельствах",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обстоя́тельство"
      },
      "expansion": "обстоя́тельство • (obstojátelʹstvo) n inan (genitive обстоя́тельства, nominative plural обстоя́тельства, genitive plural обстоя́тельств)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹnostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обстоя́тельность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹnyj",
      "word": "обстоя́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obstojátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обстоя́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тельство",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumstance (that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обстоятельство-ru-noun-x39sfw8A",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ru:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "ru:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverbial modifier, adverb, adjunct"
      ],
      "id": "en-обстоятельство-ru-noun-TB-fL2Jf",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "adverbial",
          "adverbial"
        ],
        [
          "modifier",
          "modifier"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb"
        ],
        [
          "adjunct",
          "adjunct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, linguistics) adverbial modifier, adverb, adjunct"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpstɐˈjætʲɪlʲstvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обстоятельство.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "situácija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ситуа́ция"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обстоятельство"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 5-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms calqued from French",
    "Russian terms derived from French",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -тельство",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обстоя́ть",
        "3": "-тельство"
      },
      "expansion": "обстоя́ть (obstojátʹ) + -тельство (-telʹstvo)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "circonstance",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of French circonstance",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From обстоя́ть (obstojátʹ) + -тельство (-telʹstvo), a calque of French circonstance",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельство",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstojátelʹstvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельства",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельства",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельств",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельство",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельства",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельства",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельств",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельству",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельствам",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельство",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельства",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельством",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельствами",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельстве",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстоя́тельствах",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обстоя́тельство"
      },
      "expansion": "обстоя́тельство • (obstojátelʹstvo) n inan (genitive обстоя́тельства, nominative plural обстоя́тельства, genitive plural обстоя́тельств)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obstojátelʹnostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обстоя́тельность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obstojátelʹnyj",
      "word": "обстоя́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obstojátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обстоя́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circumstance (that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Grammar",
        "ru:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverbial modifier, adverb, adjunct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "adverbial",
          "adverbial"
        ],
        [
          "modifier",
          "modifier"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb"
        ],
        [
          "adjunct",
          "adjunct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, linguistics) adverbial modifier, adverb, adjunct"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpstɐˈjætʲɪlʲstvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обстоятельство.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "situácija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ситуа́ция"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обстоятельство"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.