"обретать" meaning in All languages combined

See обретать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐbrʲɪˈtatʲ] Audio: Ru-обретать.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обрѣтати (obrětati), from Proto-Slavic *obrětati. By surface analysis, обрет- (obret-) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Compare встретить (vstretitʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|обрѣтати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic обрѣтати (obrětati), {{bor+|ru|cu|обрѣтати}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обрѣтати (obrětati), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*obrětati}} Proto-Slavic *obrětati, {{surf|ru|обрести|-а́ть|alt1=обрет-}} By surface analysis, обрет- (obret-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обрета́ть|impf|pf=обрести́}} обрета́ть • (obretátʹ) impf (perfective обрести́) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обрета́ть}} Forms: обрета́ть [canonical], obretátʹ [romanization], обрести́ [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обрета́ть [imperfective, infinitive], обрета́ющий [active, participle, present], обрета́вший [active, participle, past], обрета́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обрета́я [adverbial, participle, present], обрета́в [adverbial, participle, past], обрета́вши [adverbial, participle, past], обрета́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обрета́ть [first-person, future, singular], обрета́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обрета́ть [future, second-person, singular], обрета́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обрета́ть [future, singular, third-person], обрета́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обрета́ть [first-person, future, plural], обрета́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обрета́ть [future, plural, second-person], обрета́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обрета́ть [future, plural, third-person], обрета́й [imperative, singular], обрета́йте [imperative, plural], обрета́л [masculine, past, singular], обрета́ли [masculine, past, plural], обрета́ла [feminine, past, singular], обрета́ли [feminine, past, plural], обрета́ло [neuter, past, singular], обрета́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (literary) to gain, to acquire, to be blessed with Tags: literary Synonyms: обрѣта́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (obrětátʹ) Related terms: обрета́ться (obretátʹsja), обрете́ние (obreténije)
    Sense id: en-обретать-ru-verb-hynPQjqI Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать

Download JSON data for обретать meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "обрѣтати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic обрѣтати (obrětati)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "обрѣтати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обрѣтати (obrětati)",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*obrětati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obrětati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обрести",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "обрет-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, обрет- (obret-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обрѣтати (obrětati), from Proto-Slavic *obrětati. By surface analysis, обрет- (obret-) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Compare встретить (vstretitʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обрета́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obretátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрести́",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ть",
      "roman": "obretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ющий",
      "roman": "obretájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́вший",
      "roman": "obretávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́емый",
      "roman": "obretájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́я",
      "roman": "obretája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́в",
      "roman": "obretáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́вши",
      "roman": "obretávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ю",
      "roman": "obretáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ешь",
      "roman": "obretáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ет",
      "roman": "obretájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ем",
      "roman": "obretájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ете",
      "roman": "obretájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ют",
      "roman": "obretájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́й",
      "roman": "obretáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́йте",
      "roman": "obretájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́л",
      "roman": "obretál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ли",
      "roman": "obretáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ла",
      "roman": "obretála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ли",
      "roman": "obretáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ло",
      "roman": "obretálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ли",
      "roman": "obretáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обрета́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обрести́"
      },
      "expansion": "обрета́ть • (obretátʹ) impf (perfective обрести́)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обрета́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to find peace",
          "roman": "obretátʹ pokój",
          "text": "обрета́ть поко́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to find faithful friends",
          "roman": "obretátʹ vérnyx druzéj",
          "text": "обрета́ть ве́рных друзе́й",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gain, to acquire, to be blessed with"
      ],
      "id": "en-обретать-ru-verb-hynPQjqI",
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to gain, to acquire, to be blessed with"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "obretátʹsja",
          "word": "обрета́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obreténije",
          "word": "обрете́ние"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "obrětátʹ",
          "word": "обрѣта́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrʲɪˈtatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обретать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обретать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "loanword",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "обрѣтати",
        "4": "",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "обрести",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "обрет-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, обрет- (obret-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обрѣтати (obrětati), from Proto-Slavic *obrětati. By surface analysis, обрет- (obret-) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Compare встретить (vstretitʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обрета́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obretátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрести́",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ть",
      "roman": "obretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ющий",
      "roman": "obretájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́вший",
      "roman": "obretávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́емый",
      "roman": "obretájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́я",
      "roman": "obretája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́в",
      "roman": "obretáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́вши",
      "roman": "obretávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ю",
      "roman": "obretáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ешь",
      "roman": "obretáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ет",
      "roman": "obretájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ем",
      "roman": "obretájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ете",
      "roman": "obretájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ют",
      "roman": "obretájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́й",
      "roman": "obretáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́йте",
      "roman": "obretájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́л",
      "roman": "obretál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ли",
      "roman": "obretáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ла",
      "roman": "obretála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ли",
      "roman": "obretáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ло",
      "roman": "obretálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрета́ли",
      "roman": "obretáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обрета́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обрести́"
      },
      "expansion": "обрета́ть • (obretátʹ) impf (perfective обрести́)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обрета́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obretátʹsja",
      "word": "обрета́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obreténije",
      "word": "обрете́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian literary terms",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to find peace",
          "roman": "obretátʹ pokój",
          "text": "обрета́ть поко́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to find faithful friends",
          "roman": "obretátʹ vérnyx druzéj",
          "text": "обрета́ть ве́рных друзе́й",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gain, to acquire, to be blessed with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to gain, to acquire, to be blessed with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrʲɪˈtatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обретать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "obrětátʹ",
      "word": "обрѣта́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обретать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.