"обрезывать" meaning in All languages combined

See обрезывать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐˈbrʲezɨvətʲ]
Etymology: обре́зать (obrézatʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обре́зать|-ывать}} обре́зать (obrézatʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обре́зывать|impf|pf=обре́зать}} обре́зывать • (obrézyvatʹ) impf (perfective обре́зать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обре́зывать}} Forms: обре́зывать [canonical], obrézyvatʹ [romanization], обре́зать [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обре́зывать [imperfective, infinitive], обре́зывающий [active, participle, present], обре́зывавший [active, participle, past], обре́зываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обре́зывая [adverbial, participle, present], обре́зывав [adverbial, participle, past], обре́зывавши [adverbial, participle, past], обре́зываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обре́зывать [first-person, future, singular], обре́зываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обре́зывать [future, second-person, singular], обре́зывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обре́зывать [future, singular, third-person], обре́зываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обре́зывать [first-person, future, plural], обре́зываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обре́зывать [future, plural, second-person], обре́зывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обре́зывать [future, plural, third-person], обре́зывай [imperative, singular], обре́зывайте [imperative, plural], обре́зывал [masculine, past, singular], обре́зывали [masculine, past, plural], обре́зывала [feminine, past, singular], обре́зывали [feminine, past, plural], обре́зывало [neuter, past, singular], обре́зывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to cut off, to clip, to pare, to trim, to prune, to square
    Sense id: en-обрезывать-ru-verb-YRlrSiF7 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 43 9 21 27 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 42 14 14 29
  2. to cut
    Sense id: en-обрезывать-ru-verb-1M9vpHcE
  3. to circumcise
    Sense id: en-обрезывать-ru-verb-sWilL22N
  4. (colloquial) to snub, to cut short Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-обрезывать-ru-verb-f8Bduz6J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: обреза́ть (obrezátʹ) Related terms: обреза́ться (obrezátʹsja) [imperfective], обре́заться (obrézatʹsja) [perfective], обреза́ние (obrezánije) (english: cutting), обре́зание (obrézanije) (english: circumcision), обре́з (obréz), обре́зок (obrézok), обре́зочек (obrézoček), обре́зка (obrézka), обрезно́й (obreznój)

Download JSON data for обрезывать meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обре́зать",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "обре́зать (obrézatʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обре́зать (obrézatʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обре́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrézyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывать",
      "roman": "obrézyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывающий",
      "roman": "obrézyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывавший",
      "roman": "obrézyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зываемый",
      "roman": "obrézyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывая",
      "roman": "obrézyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывав",
      "roman": "obrézyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывавши",
      "roman": "obrézyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зываю",
      "roman": "obrézyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обре́зывать",
      "roman": "búdu obrézyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зываешь",
      "roman": "obrézyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обре́зывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obrézyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывает",
      "roman": "obrézyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обре́зывать",
      "roman": "búdet obrézyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зываем",
      "roman": "obrézyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обре́зывать",
      "roman": "búdem obrézyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зываете",
      "roman": "obrézyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обре́зывать",
      "roman": "búdete obrézyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывают",
      "roman": "obrézyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обре́зывать",
      "roman": "búdut obrézyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывай",
      "roman": "obrézyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывайте",
      "roman": "obrézyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывал",
      "roman": "obrézyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывали",
      "roman": "obrézyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывала",
      "roman": "obrézyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывали",
      "roman": "obrézyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывало",
      "roman": "obrézyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывали",
      "roman": "obrézyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обре́зывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обре́зать"
      },
      "expansion": "обре́зывать • (obrézyvatʹ) impf (perfective обре́зать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обре́зывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obrezátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обреза́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obrézatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обре́заться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cutting",
      "roman": "obrezánije",
      "word": "обреза́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "circumcision",
      "roman": "obrézanije",
      "word": "обре́зание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obréz",
      "word": "обре́з"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obrézok",
      "word": "обре́зок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obrézoček",
      "word": "обре́зочек"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obrézka",
      "word": "обре́зка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obreznój",
      "word": "обрезно́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 9 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 14 14 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pare one's fingernails",
          "roman": "obrézatʹ nógti",
          "text": "обре́зать но́гти",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut off, to clip, to pare, to trim, to prune, to square"
      ],
      "id": "en-обрезывать-ru-verb-YRlrSiF7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ],
        [
          "pare",
          "pare"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut one's finger",
          "roman": "obrézatʹ pálec",
          "text": "обре́зать па́лец",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut"
      ],
      "id": "en-обрезывать-ru-verb-1M9vpHcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to circumcise"
      ],
      "id": "en-обрезывать-ru-verb-sWilL22N",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumcise",
          "circumcise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to snub, to cut short"
      ],
      "id": "en-обрезывать-ru-verb-f8Bduz6J",
      "links": [
        [
          "snub",
          "snub"
        ],
        [
          "cut short",
          "cut short"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to snub, to cut short"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbrʲezɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obrezátʹ",
      "word": "обреза́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обрезывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обре́зать",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "обре́зать (obrézatʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обре́зать (obrézatʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обре́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrézyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывать",
      "roman": "obrézyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывающий",
      "roman": "obrézyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывавший",
      "roman": "obrézyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зываемый",
      "roman": "obrézyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывая",
      "roman": "obrézyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывав",
      "roman": "obrézyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывавши",
      "roman": "obrézyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зываю",
      "roman": "obrézyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обре́зывать",
      "roman": "búdu obrézyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зываешь",
      "roman": "obrézyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обре́зывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obrézyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывает",
      "roman": "obrézyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обре́зывать",
      "roman": "búdet obrézyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зываем",
      "roman": "obrézyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обре́зывать",
      "roman": "búdem obrézyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зываете",
      "roman": "obrézyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обре́зывать",
      "roman": "búdete obrézyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывают",
      "roman": "obrézyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обре́зывать",
      "roman": "búdut obrézyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывай",
      "roman": "obrézyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывайте",
      "roman": "obrézyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывал",
      "roman": "obrézyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывали",
      "roman": "obrézyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывала",
      "roman": "obrézyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывали",
      "roman": "obrézyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывало",
      "roman": "obrézyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обре́зывали",
      "roman": "obrézyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обре́зывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обре́зать"
      },
      "expansion": "обре́зывать • (obrézyvatʹ) impf (perfective обре́зать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обре́зывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obrezátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обреза́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obrézatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обре́заться"
    },
    {
      "english": "cutting",
      "roman": "obrezánije",
      "word": "обреза́ние"
    },
    {
      "english": "circumcision",
      "roman": "obrézanije",
      "word": "обре́зание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obréz",
      "word": "обре́з"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obrézok",
      "word": "обре́зок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obrézoček",
      "word": "обре́зочек"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obrézka",
      "word": "обре́зка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obreznój",
      "word": "обрезно́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pare one's fingernails",
          "roman": "obrézatʹ nógti",
          "text": "обре́зать но́гти",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut off, to clip, to pare, to trim, to prune, to square"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ],
        [
          "pare",
          "pare"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut one's finger",
          "roman": "obrézatʹ pálec",
          "text": "обре́зать па́лец",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to circumcise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumcise",
          "circumcise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snub, to cut short"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snub",
          "snub"
        ],
        [
          "cut short",
          "cut short"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to snub, to cut short"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbrʲezɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "obrezátʹ",
      "word": "обреза́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обрезывать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.