See образование on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "образова́ние",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obrazovánie",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ние",
"roman": "obrazovánie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ния",
"roman": "obrazovánija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́нието",
"roman": "obrazovánieto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́нията",
"roman": "obrazovánijata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "образова́ние",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "образова́ние • (obrazovánie) n",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "образова́ние<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"formation"
],
"id": "en-образование-bg-noun-PrlcvvJm",
"links": [
[
"formation",
"formation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"constitution"
],
"id": "en-образование-bg-noun-65p2UM1T",
"links": [
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"education"
],
"id": "en-образование-bg-noun-aL8BCcb4",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[obrɐzoˈvaniɛ]"
}
],
"word": "образование"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "obrazovanie",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "образовен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-n-ј",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "образование",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "образованија",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "образованието",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "образованијата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "образованиево",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "образованијава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "образованиено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "образованијана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "образование",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "образованија",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "образовен"
},
"expansion": "образование • (obrazovanie) n (relational adjective образовен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "образовани"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-n-ј"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "образованијана",
"def_dist_sg": "образованиено",
"def_prox_pl": "образованијава",
"def_prox_sg": "образованиево",
"def_unsp_pl": "образованијата",
"def_unsp_sg": "образованието",
"ind_pl": "образованија",
"ind_sg": "образование",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "образованија",
"voc_sg": "образование"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -е with plurals in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "mk:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 83 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 1 85 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"education"
],
"id": "en-образование-mk-noun-aL8BCcb4",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔbrazɔˈvani(j)ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "образование"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "RONÓ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "РОНО́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "paroobrazovánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "парообразова́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "образова́ть"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from образова́ть (obrazovátʹ)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "образова́ть",
"3": "-а́ние"
},
"expansion": "образова́ть (obrazovátʹ) + -а́ние (-ánije)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from образова́ть (obrazovátʹ), образова́ть (obrazovátʹ) + -а́ние (-ánije).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "образова́ние",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obrazovánije",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ния",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ния",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ний",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́тельный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ние",
"roman": "obrazovánije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ния",
"roman": "obrazovánija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ния",
"roman": "obrazovánija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ний",
"roman": "obrazovánij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́нию",
"roman": "obrazovániju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ниям",
"roman": "obrazovánijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ние",
"roman": "obrazovánije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ния",
"roman": "obrazovánija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́нием",
"roman": "obrazovánijem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ниями",
"roman": "obrazovánijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́нии",
"roman": "obrazovánii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ниях",
"roman": "obrazovánijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "образова́ние",
"adj": "образова́тельный"
},
"expansion": "образова́ние • (obrazovánije) n inan (genitive образова́ния, nominative plural образова́ния, genitive plural образова́ний, relational adjective образова́тельный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obrazóvyvatʹ",
"word": "образо́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obrazovátʹ",
"word": "образова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obrazóvyvatʹsja",
"word": "образо́вываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obrazovátʹsja",
"word": "образова́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obrazóvannyj",
"word": "образо́ванный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obrazovátelʹnyj",
"word": "образова́тельный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ание",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"formation"
],
"id": "en-образование-ru-noun-PrlcvvJm",
"links": [
[
"formation",
"formation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"constitution"
],
"id": "en-образование-ru-noun-65p2UM1T",
"links": [
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "ru:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"education"
],
"id": "en-образование-ru-noun-aL8BCcb4",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbrəzɐˈvanʲɪje]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-образование.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anʲɪje"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obrazovánije",
"word": "образова́ніе — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "образование"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian neuter nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Education"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "образова́ние",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obrazovánie",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ние",
"roman": "obrazovánie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ния",
"roman": "obrazovánija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́нието",
"roman": "obrazovánieto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́нията",
"roman": "obrazovánijata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "образова́ние",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "образова́ние • (obrazovánie) n",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "образова́ние<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"formation"
],
"links": [
[
"formation",
"formation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"constitution"
],
"links": [
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"education"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[obrɐzoˈvaniɛ]"
}
],
"word": "образование"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Education"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "obrazovanie",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "образовен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-n-ј",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "образование",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "образованија",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "образованието",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "образованијата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "образованиево",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "образованијава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "образованиено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "образованијана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "образование",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "образованија",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "образовен"
},
"expansion": "образование • (obrazovanie) n (relational adjective образовен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "образовани"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-n-ј"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "образованијана",
"def_dist_sg": "образованиено",
"def_prox_pl": "образованијава",
"def_prox_sg": "образованиево",
"def_unsp_pl": "образованијата",
"def_unsp_sg": "образованието",
"ind_pl": "образованија",
"ind_sg": "образование",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "образованија",
"voc_sg": "образование"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 6-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian neuter nouns",
"Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -е with plurals in -а",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"education"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔbrazɔˈvani(j)ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "образование"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/anʲɪje",
"Rhymes:Russian/anʲɪje/6 syllables",
"Russian 6-syllable words",
"Russian deverbals",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian i-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian i-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ание",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Education"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "RONÓ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "РОНО́"
},
{
"roman": "paroobrazovánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "парообразова́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "образова́ть"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from образова́ть (obrazovátʹ)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "образова́ть",
"3": "-а́ние"
},
"expansion": "образова́ть (obrazovátʹ) + -а́ние (-ánije)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from образова́ть (obrazovátʹ), образова́ть (obrazovátʹ) + -а́ние (-ánije).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "образова́ние",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obrazovánije",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ния",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ния",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ний",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́тельный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ние",
"roman": "obrazovánije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ния",
"roman": "obrazovánija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ния",
"roman": "obrazovánija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ний",
"roman": "obrazovánij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́нию",
"roman": "obrazovániju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ниям",
"roman": "obrazovánijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ние",
"roman": "obrazovánije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ния",
"roman": "obrazovánija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́нием",
"roman": "obrazovánijem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ниями",
"roman": "obrazovánijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́нии",
"roman": "obrazovánii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "образова́ниях",
"roman": "obrazovánijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "образова́ние",
"adj": "образова́тельный"
},
"expansion": "образова́ние • (obrazovánije) n inan (genitive образова́ния, nominative plural образова́ния, genitive plural образова́ний, relational adjective образова́тельный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "obrazóvyvatʹ",
"word": "образо́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "obrazovátʹ",
"word": "образова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obrazóvyvatʹsja",
"word": "образо́вываться"
},
{
"roman": "obrazovátʹsja",
"word": "образова́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obrazóvannyj",
"word": "образо́ванный"
},
{
"roman": "obrazovátelʹnyj",
"word": "образова́тельный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"formation"
],
"links": [
[
"formation",
"formation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"constitution"
],
"links": [
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"education"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbrəzɐˈvanʲɪje]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-образование.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anʲɪje"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "obrazovánije",
"word": "образова́ніе — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "образование"
}
Download raw JSONL data for образование meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.