"обирать" meaning in All languages combined

See обирать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐbʲɪˈratʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obirati. By surface analysis, о- (o-) + -бира́ть (-birátʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*obirati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *obirati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*obirati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obirati, {{surf|ru|о-|-бира́ть}} By surface analysis, о- (o-) + -бира́ть (-birátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обира́ть|impf|pf=обобра́ть}} обира́ть • (obirátʹ) impf (perfective обобра́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обира́ть}} Forms: обира́ть [canonical], obirátʹ [romanization], обобра́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обира́ть [imperfective, infinitive], обира́ющий [active, participle, present], обира́вший [active, participle, past], обира́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обира́я [adverbial, participle, present], обира́в [adverbial, participle, past], обира́вши [adverbial, participle, past], обира́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обира́ть [first-person, future, singular], обира́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обира́ть [future, second-person, singular], обира́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обира́ть [future, singular, third-person], обира́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обира́ть [first-person, future, plural], обира́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обира́ть [future, plural, second-person], обира́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обира́ть [future, plural, third-person], обира́й [imperative, singular], обира́йте [imperative, plural], обира́л [masculine, past, singular], обира́ли [masculine, past, plural], обира́ла [feminine, past, singular], обира́ли [feminine, past, plural], обира́ло [neuter, past, singular], обира́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pick, to collect (from a tree or garden)
    Sense id: en-обирать-ru-verb-wD6uOZZh
  2. to clean out (to cheat someone out of their possessions)
    Sense id: en-обирать-ru-verb-mhwmD0Xl Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with о-, Russian terms suffixed with -бирать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 47 19 20 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 22 35 20 22 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -бирать: 18 43 18 20
  3. (low colloquial) to gather in folds or ruffles
    Sense id: en-обирать-ru-verb-QMKZ3~aC
  4. (low colloquial) to rob
    Sense id: en-обирать-ru-verb-wq-mc5me
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: обира́ние (obiránije), обира́тель (obirátelʹ), обира́тельство (obirátelʹstvo), обира́ловка (obirálovka), обира́лово (obirálovo), обира́ла (obirála) Related terms: брать (bratʹ) [imperfective], взять (vzjatʹ) [perfective], бра́ться (brátʹsja) [imperfective], взя́ться (vzjátʹsja) [perfective]

Download JSON data for обирать meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obiránije",
      "word": "обира́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obirátelʹ",
      "word": "обира́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obirátelʹstvo",
      "word": "обира́тельство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obirálovka",
      "word": "обира́ловка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obirálovo",
      "word": "обира́лово"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obirála",
      "word": "обира́ла"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obirati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obirati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obirati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obirati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "-бира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, о- (o-) + -бира́ть (-birátʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obirati. By surface analysis, о- (o-) + -бира́ть (-birátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обобра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ть",
      "roman": "obirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ющий",
      "roman": "obirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́вший",
      "roman": "obirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́емый",
      "roman": "obirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́я",
      "roman": "obirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́в",
      "roman": "obiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́вши",
      "roman": "obirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ю",
      "roman": "obiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ешь",
      "roman": "obiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ет",
      "roman": "obirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ем",
      "roman": "obirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ете",
      "roman": "obirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ют",
      "roman": "obirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́й",
      "roman": "obiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́йте",
      "roman": "obirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́л",
      "roman": "obirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ли",
      "roman": "obiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ла",
      "roman": "obirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ли",
      "roman": "obiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ло",
      "roman": "obirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ли",
      "roman": "obiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обобра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обира́ть • (obirátʹ) impf (perfective обобра́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bratʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "брать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vzjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "brátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бра́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vzjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взя́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pick, to collect (from a tree or garden)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обирать-ru-verb-wD6uOZZh",
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ],
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 47 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 43 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -бирать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean out (to cheat someone out of their possessions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обирать-ru-verb-mhwmD0Xl",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean out",
          "clean out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather in folds or ruffles"
      ],
      "id": "en-обирать-ru-verb-QMKZ3~aC",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "ruffle",
          "ruffle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to gather in folds or ruffles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rob"
      ],
      "id": "en-обирать-ru-verb-wq-mc5me",
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to rob"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʲɪˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обирать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -бирать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "obiránije",
      "word": "обира́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obirátelʹ",
      "word": "обира́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obirátelʹstvo",
      "word": "обира́тельство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obirálovka",
      "word": "обира́ловка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obirálovo",
      "word": "обира́лово"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obirála",
      "word": "обира́ла"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obirati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obirati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obirati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obirati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "-бира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, о- (o-) + -бира́ть (-birátʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obirati. By surface analysis, о- (o-) + -бира́ть (-birátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обобра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ть",
      "roman": "obirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ющий",
      "roman": "obirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́вший",
      "roman": "obirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́емый",
      "roman": "obirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́я",
      "roman": "obirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́в",
      "roman": "obiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́вши",
      "roman": "obirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ю",
      "roman": "obiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ешь",
      "roman": "obiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ет",
      "roman": "obirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ем",
      "roman": "obirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ете",
      "roman": "obirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ют",
      "roman": "obirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́й",
      "roman": "obiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́йте",
      "roman": "obirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́л",
      "roman": "obirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ли",
      "roman": "obiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ла",
      "roman": "obirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ли",
      "roman": "obiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ло",
      "roman": "obirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обира́ли",
      "roman": "obiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обобра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обира́ть • (obirátʹ) impf (perfective обобра́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bratʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "брать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бра́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взя́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pick, to collect (from a tree or garden)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ],
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clean out (to cheat someone out of their possessions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean out",
          "clean out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather in folds or ruffles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "ruffle",
          "ruffle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to gather in folds or ruffles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to rob"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʲɪˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обирать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.