"обиколка" meaning in All languages combined

See обиколка on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [obiˈkɔɫkɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-обиколка.wav Forms: обико́лка [canonical], obikólka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], обико́лка [indefinite, singular], обико́лки [indefinite, plural], обико́лката [definite, singular], обико́лките [definite, plural]
Etymology: оби- (obi-) + ко́ло (kólo, “wheel”) + -ка (-ka) Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|оби-|ко́ло|-ка|t2=wheel}} оби- (obi-) + ко́ло (kólo, “wheel”) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{bg-noun|обико́лка|f}} обико́лка • (obikólka) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|обико́лка<>}}
  1. lap, circumambulation, circuit (movement around something)
    Sense id: en-обиколка-bg-noun-FIwanswE Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 58 9 33 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка: 46 19 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 45 11 14 14 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 60 8 11 10 11
  2. circumference, perimeter
    Sense id: en-обиколка-bg-noun-iJI6QQ-c
  3. tour (movement in something)
    Sense id: en-обиколка-bg-noun-usup2gyE Categories (other): Bulgarian terms prefixed with оби- Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms prefixed with оби-: 31 26 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: обика́лям (obikáljam) [imperfective, verb], обико́лен (obikólen) [adjective], обиколя́ (obikoljá) [perfective, verb]

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ɔˈbikɔɫka]
Head templates: {{mk-noun|f}} обиколка • (obikolka) f Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f-e|обиколк}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|def_dist_pl=обиколкине|def_dist_sg=обиколкана|def_prox_pl=обиколкиве|def_prox_sg=обиколкава|def_unsp_pl=обиколките|def_unsp_sg=обиколката|ind_pl=обиколки|ind_sg=обиколка|n=|voc_pl=обиколки|voc_sg=обиколке}} Forms: obikolka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], обиколка [indefinite, singular], обиколки [indefinite, plural], обиколката [definite, singular, unspecified], обиколките [definite, plural, unspecified], обиколкава [definite, proximal, singular], обиколкиве [definite, plural, proximal], обиколкана [definite, distal, singular], обиколкине [definite, distal, plural], обиколке [singular, vocative], обиколки [plural, vocative]
  1. circumference
    Sense id: en-обиколка-mk-noun-LUDUe-D2
  2. roundtrip
    Sense id: en-обиколка-mk-noun-rzmNzspi Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian feminine nouns with vocatives in -е Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Macedonian feminine nouns with vocatives in -е: 42 58
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "оби-",
        "3": "ко́ло",
        "4": "-ка",
        "t2": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "оби- (obi-) + ко́ло (kólo, “wheel”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "оби- (obi-) + ко́ло (kólo, “wheel”) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обико́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obikólka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обико́лка",
      "roman": "obikólka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обико́лки",
      "roman": "obikólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обико́лката",
      "roman": "obikólkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обико́лките",
      "roman": "obikólkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обико́лка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "обико́лка • (obikólka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обико́лка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obikáljam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "обика́лям"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obikólen",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "обико́лен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obikoljá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "обиколя́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 9 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 19 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 11 14 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 8 11 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have to do two laps of the stadium.",
          "roman": "Trjábva da naprávja dve obikólki na stadióna.",
          "text": "Тря́бва да напра́вя две обико́лки на стадио́на.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lap, circumambulation, circuit (movement around something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обиколка-bg-noun-FIwanswE",
      "links": [
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ],
        [
          "circumambulation",
          "circumambulation"
        ],
        [
          "circuit",
          "circuit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circumference, perimeter"
      ],
      "id": "en-обиколка-bg-noun-iJI6QQ-c",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumference",
          "circumference"
        ],
        [
          "perimeter",
          "perimeter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 26 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with оби-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A tour around the mountains.",
          "roman": "Obikólka iz planiníte.",
          "text": "Обико́лка из планини́те.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tour (movement in something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обиколка-bg-noun-usup2gyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "tour",
          "tour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[obiˈkɔɫkɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-обиколка.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обиколка"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obikolka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обиколка",
      "roman": "obikolka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обиколки",
      "roman": "obikolki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обиколката",
      "roman": "obikolkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обиколките",
      "roman": "obikolkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обиколкава",
      "roman": "obikolkava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обиколкиве",
      "roman": "obikolkive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обиколкана",
      "roman": "obikolkana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обиколкине",
      "roman": "obikolkine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обиколке",
      "roman": "obikolke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обиколки",
      "roman": "obikolki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "обиколка • (obikolka) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обиколк"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f-e"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "def_dist_pl": "обиколкине",
        "def_dist_sg": "обиколкана",
        "def_prox_pl": "обиколкиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "обиколкава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "обиколките",
        "def_unsp_sg": "обиколката",
        "ind_pl": "обиколки",
        "ind_sg": "обиколка",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "обиколки",
        "voc_sg": "обиколке"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circumference"
      ],
      "id": "en-обиколка-mk-noun-LUDUe-D2",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumference",
          "circumference"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian feminine nouns with vocatives in -е",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roundtrip"
      ],
      "id": "en-обиколка-mk-noun-rzmNzspi",
      "links": [
        [
          "roundtrip",
          "roundtrip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔˈbikɔɫka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обиколка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms prefixed with оби-",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "оби-",
        "3": "ко́ло",
        "4": "-ка",
        "t2": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "оби- (obi-) + ко́ло (kólo, “wheel”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "оби- (obi-) + ко́ло (kólo, “wheel”) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обико́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obikólka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обико́лка",
      "roman": "obikólka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обико́лки",
      "roman": "obikólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обико́лката",
      "roman": "obikólkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обико́лките",
      "roman": "obikólkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обико́лка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "обико́лка • (obikólka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обико́лка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obikáljam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "обика́лям"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obikólen",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "обико́лен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obikoljá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "обиколя́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have to do two laps of the stadium.",
          "roman": "Trjábva da naprávja dve obikólki na stadióna.",
          "text": "Тря́бва да напра́вя две обико́лки на стадио́на.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lap, circumambulation, circuit (movement around something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ],
        [
          "circumambulation",
          "circumambulation"
        ],
        [
          "circuit",
          "circuit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circumference, perimeter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumference",
          "circumference"
        ],
        [
          "perimeter",
          "perimeter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A tour around the mountains.",
          "roman": "Obikólka iz planiníte.",
          "text": "Обико́лка из планини́те.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tour (movement in something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tour",
          "tour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[obiˈkɔɫkɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-обиколка.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обиколка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 4-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian feminine nouns",
    "Macedonian feminine nouns with vocatives in -е",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obikolka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обиколка",
      "roman": "obikolka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обиколки",
      "roman": "obikolki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обиколката",
      "roman": "obikolkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обиколките",
      "roman": "obikolkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обиколкава",
      "roman": "obikolkava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обиколкиве",
      "roman": "obikolkive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обиколкана",
      "roman": "obikolkana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обиколкине",
      "roman": "obikolkine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обиколке",
      "roman": "obikolke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обиколки",
      "roman": "obikolki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "обиколка • (obikolka) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обиколк"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f-e"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "def_dist_pl": "обиколкине",
        "def_dist_sg": "обиколкана",
        "def_prox_pl": "обиколкиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "обиколкава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "обиколките",
        "def_unsp_sg": "обиколката",
        "ind_pl": "обиколки",
        "ind_sg": "обиколка",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "обиколки",
        "voc_sg": "обиколке"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circumference"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumference",
          "circumference"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roundtrip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roundtrip",
          "roundtrip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔˈbikɔɫka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обиколка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обиколка meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.