See новак on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "нов",
"3": "-ак",
"t1": "new"
},
"expansion": "нов (nov, “new”) + -ак (-ak)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "нов (nov, “new”) + -ак (-ak)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "нова́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "novák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нова́чка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "нова́к",
"roman": "novák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нова́ци",
"roman": "nováci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нова́кът",
"roman": "novákǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "нова́ците",
"roman": "novácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "нова́ка",
"roman": "nováka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нова́ците",
"roman": "novácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нова́ко",
"roman": "nováko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "нова́ци",
"roman": "nováci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "нова́к",
"2": "m",
"f": "нова́чка"
},
"expansion": "нова́к • (novák) m (feminine нова́чка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "нова́к<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"novice, freshman"
],
"id": "en-новак-bg-noun-o~53CsRE",
"links": [
[
"novice",
"novice"
],
[
"freshman",
"freshman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ак",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"newbie, rookie (new recruit)"
],
"id": "en-новак-bg-noun-RB3vWQSA",
"links": [
[
"newbie",
"newbie"
],
[
"rookie",
"rookie"
]
],
"qualifier": "mockingly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mockingly) newbie, rookie (new recruit)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[noˈvak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "новак"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "novak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "новак",
"roman": "novak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "новаци",
"roman": "novaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "новакот",
"roman": "novakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "новаците",
"roman": "novacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "новаков",
"roman": "novakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "новациве",
"roman": "novacive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "новакон",
"roman": "novakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "новацине",
"roman": "novacine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "новаку",
"roman": "novaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "новаци",
"roman": "novaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "новака",
"roman": "novaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "новак • (novak) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "новац",
"p": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "новакје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "новака",
"def_dist_pl": "новацине",
"def_dist_sg": "новакон",
"def_prox_pl": "новациве",
"def_prox_sg": "новаков",
"def_unsp_pl": "новаците",
"def_unsp_sg": "новакот",
"ind_pl": "новаци",
"ind_sg": "новак",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "новаци",
"voc_sg": "новаку",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "People",
"orig": "mk:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 82 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 85 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"novice, newbie"
],
"id": "en-новак-mk-noun-74d3dEqK",
"links": [
[
"novice",
"novice"
],
[
"newbie",
"newbie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔvak]"
}
],
"word": "новак"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From но̏в.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "но̀ва̄к",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "nòvāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "но̀ва̄к",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нова́ци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нова́ка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "новака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "новаку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "новацима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "новака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "новаке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "новаче",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "новаци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "новаку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "новацима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "новаком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "новацима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "но̀ва̄к"
},
"expansion": "но̀ва̄к m (Latin spelling nòvāk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"но‧вак"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recruit"
],
"id": "en-новак-sh-noun-~eKxifZq",
"links": [
[
"recruit",
"recruit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"novice"
],
"id": "en-новак-sh-noun-2JQAB053",
"links": [
[
"novice",
"novice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nǒʋaːk/"
}
],
"word": "новак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ак",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak/2 syllables",
"sh:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "нов",
"3": "-ак",
"t1": "new"
},
"expansion": "нов (nov, “new”) + -ак (-ak)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "нов (nov, “new”) + -ак (-ak)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "нова́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "novák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нова́чка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "нова́к",
"roman": "novák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нова́ци",
"roman": "nováci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нова́кът",
"roman": "novákǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "нова́ците",
"roman": "novácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "нова́ка",
"roman": "nováka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нова́ците",
"roman": "novácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нова́ко",
"roman": "nováko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "нова́ци",
"roman": "nováci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "нова́к",
"2": "m",
"f": "нова́чка"
},
"expansion": "нова́к • (novák) m (feminine нова́чка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "нова́к<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"novice, freshman"
],
"links": [
[
"novice",
"novice"
],
[
"freshman",
"freshman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"newbie, rookie (new recruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"newbie",
"newbie"
],
[
"rookie",
"rookie"
]
],
"qualifier": "mockingly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mockingly) newbie, rookie (new recruit)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[noˈvak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "новак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:People"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "novak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "новак",
"roman": "novak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "новаци",
"roman": "novaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "новакот",
"roman": "novakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "новаците",
"roman": "novacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "новаков",
"roman": "novakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "новациве",
"roman": "novacive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "новакон",
"roman": "novakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "новацине",
"roman": "novacine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "новаку",
"roman": "novaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "новаци",
"roman": "novaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "новака",
"roman": "novaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "новак • (novak) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "новац",
"p": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "новакје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "новака",
"def_dist_pl": "новацине",
"def_dist_sg": "новакон",
"def_prox_pl": "новациве",
"def_prox_sg": "новаков",
"def_unsp_pl": "новаците",
"def_unsp_sg": "новакот",
"ind_pl": "новаци",
"ind_sg": "новак",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "новаци",
"voc_sg": "новаку",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian nouns with final palatalization in their plural forms",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:People"
],
"glosses": [
"novice, newbie"
],
"links": [
[
"novice",
"novice"
],
[
"newbie",
"newbie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔvak]"
}
],
"word": "новак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"sh:People"
],
"etymology_text": "From но̏в.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "но̀ва̄к",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "nòvāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "но̀ва̄к",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нова́ци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нова́ка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "новака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "новаку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "новацима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "новака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "новаке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "новаче",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "новаци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "новаку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "новацима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "новаком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "новацима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "но̀ва̄к"
},
"expansion": "но̀ва̄к m (Latin spelling nòvāk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"но‧вак"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"recruit"
],
"links": [
[
"recruit",
"recruit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"novice"
],
"links": [
[
"novice",
"novice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nǒʋaːk/"
}
],
"word": "новак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for новак meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.