"нищити" meaning in All languages combined

See нищити on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈnɪʃt͡ʃete] Audio: Uk-нищити.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian нищити (niščiti, “to destroy, to devastate, to ruin, to impoverish”), possibly from Old Polish niszczyć, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *niščiti. By surface analysis, (dated) ни́щий (nýščyj) + -ити (-yty). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|нищити||to destroy, to devastate, to ruin, to impoverish|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian нищити (niščiti, “to destroy, to devastate, to ruin, to impoverish”), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|нищити||to destroy, to devastate, to ruin, to impoverish}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian нищити (niščiti, “to destroy, to devastate, to ruin, to impoverish”), {{der|uk|zlw-opl|niszczyć}} Old Polish niszczyć, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*niščiti}} Proto-Slavic *niščiti, {{surf|uk|ни́щий|-ити|q1=dated}} By surface analysis, (dated) ни́щий (nýščyj) + -ити (-yty) Head templates: {{uk-verb|ни́щити|impf}} ни́щити • (nýščyty) impf Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|ни́щити<4a.impf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: ни́щити [canonical], nýščyty [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], ни́щити [imperfective, infinitive], ни́щить [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], ни́щений [imperfective, passive, past], impersonal: ни́щено [imperfective, passive, past], ни́щачи [adverbial, imperfective, present], ни́щивши [adverbial, imperfective, past], ни́щу [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду ни́щити [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], бу́ду ни́щить [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], ни́щитиму [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], ни́щиш [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́деш ни́щити [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], бу́деш ни́щить [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], ни́щитимеш [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], ни́щить [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́де ни́щити [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де ни́щить [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], ни́щитиме [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], ни́щим [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], ни́щимо [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́демо ни́щити [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], бу́демо ни́щить [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], ни́щитимемо [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], ни́щитимем [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], ни́щите [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете ни́щити [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], бу́дете ни́щить [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], ни́щитимете [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], ни́щать [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуть ни́щити [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть ни́щить [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], ни́щитимуть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], ни́щмо [first-person, imperative, plural], нищ [imperative, second-person, singular], ни́щте [imperative, plural, second-person], ни́щив [masculine, past, singular], ни́щили [masculine, past, plural], ни́щила [feminine, past, singular], ни́щили [feminine, past, plural], ни́щило [neuter, past, singular], ни́щили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to destroy, to obliterate, to annihilate, to eliminate Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-нищити-uk-verb-xfhgRGVw
  2. to raze, to demolish, to destroy Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-нищити-uk-verb-2Okh1g1e
  3. to devastate, to lay waste, to ravage, to desolate Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-нищити-uk-verb-2w9579E4
  4. to ruin, to spoil Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-нищити-uk-verb-xrVjqeHi
  5. (colloquial) to eat up, to chow down, to devour Tags: colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: en-нищити-uk-verb-nYtOGYbR Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 10 7 13 8 61 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити: 10 11 28 11 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ни́щення (nýščennja) [neuter], ни́щитися (nýščytysja) [imperfective], нищи́тель (nyščýtelʹ) [masculine], нищівни́й (nyščivnýj), ви́нищити (výnyščyty) [perfective], вини́щувати (vynýščuvaty) [imperfective], вини́щуватися (vynýščuvatysja) [imperfective], зни́щити (znýščyty) [perfective], зни́щувати (znýščuvaty) [imperfective], пони́щити (ponýščyty) [perfective], пони́щитися (ponýščytysja) [perfective]

Download JSON data for нищити meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nýščennja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ни́щення"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nýščytysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ни́щитися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nyščýtelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нищи́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nyščivnýj",
      "word": "нищівни́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výnyščyty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́нищити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vynýščuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вини́щувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vynýščuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вини́щуватися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "znýščyty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зни́щити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "znýščuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зни́щувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ponýščyty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пони́щити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ponýščytysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пони́щитися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "нищити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to destroy, to devastate, to ruin, to impoverish",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian нищити (niščiti, “to destroy, to devastate, to ruin, to impoverish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "нищити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to destroy, to devastate, to ruin, to impoverish"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian нищити (niščiti, “to destroy, to devastate, to ruin, to impoverish”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niszczyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish niszczyć",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*niščiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *niščiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ни́щий",
        "3": "-ити",
        "q1": "dated"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, (dated) ни́щий (nýščyj) + -ити (-yty)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian нищити (niščiti, “to destroy, to devastate, to ruin, to impoverish”), possibly from Old Polish niszczyć, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *niščiti. By surface analysis, (dated) ни́щий (nýščyj) + -ити (-yty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ни́щити",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nýščyty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щити",
      "roman": "nýščyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щить",
      "roman": "nýščytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щений",
      "roman": "nýščenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: ни́щено",
      "roman": "nýščeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щачи",
      "roman": "nýščačy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щивши",
      "roman": "nýščyvšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щу",
      "roman": "nýšču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ни́щити",
      "roman": "búdu nýščyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ни́щить",
      "roman": "búdu nýščytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щитиму",
      "roman": "nýščytymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щиш",
      "roman": "nýščyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш ни́щити",
      "roman": "búdeš nýščyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш ни́щить",
      "roman": "búdeš nýščytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щитимеш",
      "roman": "nýščytymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щить",
      "roman": "nýščytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де ни́щити",
      "roman": "búde nýščyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де ни́щить",
      "roman": "búde nýščytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щитиме",
      "roman": "nýščytyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щим",
      "roman": "nýščym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щимо",
      "roman": "nýščymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо ни́щити",
      "roman": "búdemo nýščyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо ни́щить",
      "roman": "búdemo nýščytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щитимемо",
      "roman": "nýščytymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щитимем",
      "roman": "nýščytymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щите",
      "roman": "nýščyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ни́щити",
      "roman": "búdete nýščyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ни́щить",
      "roman": "búdete nýščytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щитимете",
      "roman": "nýščytymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щать",
      "roman": "nýščatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть ни́щити",
      "roman": "búdutʹ nýščyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть ни́щить",
      "roman": "búdutʹ nýščytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щитимуть",
      "roman": "nýščytymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щмо",
      "roman": "nýščmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нищ",
      "roman": "nyšč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щте",
      "roman": "nýščte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щив",
      "roman": "nýščyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щили",
      "roman": "nýščyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щила",
      "roman": "nýščyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щили",
      "roman": "nýščyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щило",
      "roman": "nýščylo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щили",
      "roman": "nýščyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ни́щити",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "ни́щити • (nýščyty) impf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ни́щити<4a.impf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy, to obliterate, to annihilate, to eliminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-нищити-uk-verb-xfhgRGVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "obliterate",
          "obliterate"
        ],
        [
          "annihilate",
          "annihilate"
        ],
        [
          "eliminate",
          "eliminate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to raze, to demolish, to destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-нищити-uk-verb-2Okh1g1e",
      "links": [
        [
          "raze",
          "raze"
        ],
        [
          "demolish",
          "demolish"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to devastate, to lay waste, to ravage, to desolate"
      ],
      "id": "en-нищити-uk-verb-2w9579E4",
      "links": [
        [
          "devastate",
          "devastate"
        ],
        [
          "lay waste",
          "lay waste"
        ],
        [
          "ravage",
          "ravage"
        ],
        [
          "desolate",
          "desolate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, to spoil"
      ],
      "id": "en-нищити-uk-verb-xrVjqeHi",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 13 8 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 28 11 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat up, to chow down, to devour"
      ],
      "id": "en-нищити-uk-verb-nYtOGYbR",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat up",
          "eat up"
        ],
        [
          "chow down",
          "chow down"
        ],
        [
          "devour",
          "devour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to eat up, to chow down, to devour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɪʃt͡ʃete]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-нищити.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нищити"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 4a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nýščennja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ни́щення"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nýščytysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ни́щитися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nyščýtelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нищи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nyščivnýj",
      "word": "нищівни́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výnyščyty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́нищити"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vynýščuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вини́щувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vynýščuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вини́щуватися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "znýščyty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зни́щити"
    },
    {
      "roman": "znýščuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зни́щувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ponýščyty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пони́щити"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ponýščytysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пони́щитися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "нищити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to destroy, to devastate, to ruin, to impoverish",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian нищити (niščiti, “to destroy, to devastate, to ruin, to impoverish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "нищити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to destroy, to devastate, to ruin, to impoverish"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian нищити (niščiti, “to destroy, to devastate, to ruin, to impoverish”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niszczyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish niszczyć",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*niščiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *niščiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ни́щий",
        "3": "-ити",
        "q1": "dated"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, (dated) ни́щий (nýščyj) + -ити (-yty)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian нищити (niščiti, “to destroy, to devastate, to ruin, to impoverish”), possibly from Old Polish niszczyć, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *niščiti. By surface analysis, (dated) ни́щий (nýščyj) + -ити (-yty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ни́щити",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nýščyty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щити",
      "roman": "nýščyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щить",
      "roman": "nýščytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щений",
      "roman": "nýščenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: ни́щено",
      "roman": "nýščeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щачи",
      "roman": "nýščačy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щивши",
      "roman": "nýščyvšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щу",
      "roman": "nýšču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ни́щити",
      "roman": "búdu nýščyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ни́щить",
      "roman": "búdu nýščytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щитиму",
      "roman": "nýščytymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щиш",
      "roman": "nýščyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш ни́щити",
      "roman": "búdeš nýščyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш ни́щить",
      "roman": "búdeš nýščytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щитимеш",
      "roman": "nýščytymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щить",
      "roman": "nýščytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де ни́щити",
      "roman": "búde nýščyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де ни́щить",
      "roman": "búde nýščytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щитиме",
      "roman": "nýščytyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щим",
      "roman": "nýščym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щимо",
      "roman": "nýščymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо ни́щити",
      "roman": "búdemo nýščyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо ни́щить",
      "roman": "búdemo nýščytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щитимемо",
      "roman": "nýščytymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щитимем",
      "roman": "nýščytymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щите",
      "roman": "nýščyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ни́щити",
      "roman": "búdete nýščyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ни́щить",
      "roman": "búdete nýščytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щитимете",
      "roman": "nýščytymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щать",
      "roman": "nýščatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть ни́щити",
      "roman": "búdutʹ nýščyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть ни́щить",
      "roman": "búdutʹ nýščytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щитимуть",
      "roman": "nýščytymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щмо",
      "roman": "nýščmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нищ",
      "roman": "nyšč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щте",
      "roman": "nýščte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щив",
      "roman": "nýščyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щили",
      "roman": "nýščyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щила",
      "roman": "nýščyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щили",
      "roman": "nýščyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щило",
      "roman": "nýščylo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́щили",
      "roman": "nýščyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ни́щити",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "ни́щити • (nýščyty) impf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ни́щити<4a.impf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy, to obliterate, to annihilate, to eliminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "obliterate",
          "obliterate"
        ],
        [
          "annihilate",
          "annihilate"
        ],
        [
          "eliminate",
          "eliminate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to raze, to demolish, to destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raze",
          "raze"
        ],
        [
          "demolish",
          "demolish"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to devastate, to lay waste, to ravage, to desolate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devastate",
          "devastate"
        ],
        [
          "lay waste",
          "lay waste"
        ],
        [
          "ravage",
          "ravage"
        ],
        [
          "desolate",
          "desolate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, to spoil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat up, to chow down, to devour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat up",
          "eat up"
        ],
        [
          "chow down",
          "chow down"
        ],
        [
          "devour",
          "devour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to eat up, to chow down, to devour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɪʃt͡ʃete]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-нищити.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нищити"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.