See неволя on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nevólnik", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нево́лник" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nevólnica", "tags": [ "agent", "feminine", "noun" ], "word": "нево́лница" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "не-", "3": "во́ля", "pos1": "negating particle", "t2": "will" }, "expansion": "не- (ne-, negating particle) + во́ля (vólja, “will”)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "не- (ne-, negating particle) + во́ля (vólja, “will”)", "forms": [ { "form": "нево́ля", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nevólja", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "нево́лен", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "неволе́ви", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "нево́ля", "roman": "nevólja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́ли", "roman": "nevóli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нево́лята", "roman": "nevóljata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́лите", "roman": "nevólite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нево́льо", "roman": "nevóljo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "нево́ли", "roman": "nevóli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "нево́ля", "2": "f", "adj": "нево́лен", "adj2": "неволе́ви" }, "expansion": "нево́ля • (nevólja) f (relational adjective нево́лен or неволе́ви)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "нево́ля<(v)>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with не-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 3, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 9 ] ], "english": "by necessity/ against [one's] will", "roman": "po nevolja", "text": "по неволя", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "lack of free will" ], "id": "en-неволя-bg-noun-Kb1oOXCN", "links": [ [ "lack", "lack" ], [ "free", "free" ], [ "will", "will" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 15, 27 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 13, 21 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 13, 21 ] ], "english": "to share one's tales of woe", "roman": "razkazvam si nevolite", "text": "разказвам си неволите", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "state of wretchedness, woe, hardship" ], "id": "en-неволя-bg-noun-gWD3f45Y", "links": [ [ "state", "state" ], [ "wretchedness", "wretchedness" ], [ "woe", "woe" ], [ "hardship", "hardship" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) state of wretchedness, woe, hardship" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nɛˈvɔlʲɐ]" } ], "word": "неволя" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*nevoľa", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nevoľa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*nevoľa" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nevoľa", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nevoľa.", "forms": [ { "form": "нево́ля", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nevólja", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "нево́ли", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "нево́ли", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нево́ль", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "soft-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "нево́ля", "roman": "nevólja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́ли", "roman": "nevóli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нево́ли", "roman": "nevóli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́ль", "roman": "nevólʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нево́ле", "roman": "nevóle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́лям", "roman": "nevóljam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нево́лю", "roman": "nevólju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́ли", "roman": "nevóli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нево́лей", "roman": "nevólej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́лею", "roman": "nevóleju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́лями", "roman": "nevóljami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нево́ле", "roman": "nevóle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́лях", "roman": "nevóljax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "нево́ля" }, "expansion": "нево́ля • (nevólja) f inan (genitive нево́ли, nominative plural нево́ли, genitive plural нево́ль)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Slavery", "orig": "ru:Slavery", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "slavery, captivity, bondage" ], "id": "en-неволя-ru-noun-kLftmN9~", "links": [ [ "slavery", "slavery" ], [ "captivity", "captivity" ], [ "bondage", "bondage" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nʲɪˈvolʲə]" } ], "word": "неволя" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*nevoľa", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nevoľa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*nevoľa" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nevoľa", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "не-", "3": "во́ля" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, не- (ne-) + во́ля (vólja)", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nevoľa. By surface analysis, не- (ne-) + во́ля (vólja)", "forms": [ { "form": "нево́ля", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nevólja", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "нево́лі", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "нево́ля", "roman": "nevólja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́лі", "roman": "nevóli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́лі", "roman": "nevóli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́лю", "roman": "nevólju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́лею", "roman": "nevóleju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́лі", "roman": "nevóli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́ле", "roman": "nevóle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "нево́ля<sg>" }, "expansion": "нево́ля • (nevólja) f inan (genitive нево́лі, uncountable)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "нево́ля<sg>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with не-", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "slavery, captivity, bondage" ], "id": "en-неволя-uk-noun-kLftmN9~", "links": [ [ "slavery", "slavery" ], [ "captivity", "captivity" ], [ "bondage", "bondage" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[neˈwɔlʲɐ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-неволя.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "неволя" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian feminine nouns", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms prefixed with не-", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "nevólnik", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нево́лник" }, { "roman": "nevólnica", "tags": [ "agent", "feminine", "noun" ], "word": "нево́лница" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "не-", "3": "во́ля", "pos1": "negating particle", "t2": "will" }, "expansion": "не- (ne-, negating particle) + во́ля (vólja, “will”)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "не- (ne-, negating particle) + во́ля (vólja, “will”)", "forms": [ { "form": "нево́ля", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nevólja", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "нево́лен", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "неволе́ви", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "нево́ля", "roman": "nevólja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́ли", "roman": "nevóli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нево́лята", "roman": "nevóljata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́лите", "roman": "nevólite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нево́льо", "roman": "nevóljo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "нево́ли", "roman": "nevóli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "нево́ля", "2": "f", "adj": "нево́лен", "adj2": "неволе́ви" }, "expansion": "нево́ля • (nevólja) f (relational adjective нево́лен or неволе́ви)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "нево́ля<(v)>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 3, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 9 ] ], "english": "by necessity/ against [one's] will", "roman": "po nevolja", "text": "по неволя", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "lack of free will" ], "links": [ [ "lack", "lack" ], [ "free", "free" ], [ "will", "will" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 15, 27 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 13, 21 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 13, 21 ] ], "english": "to share one's tales of woe", "roman": "razkazvam si nevolite", "text": "разказвам си неволите", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "state of wretchedness, woe, hardship" ], "links": [ [ "state", "state" ], [ "wretchedness", "wretchedness" ], [ "woe", "woe" ], [ "hardship", "hardship" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) state of wretchedness, woe, hardship" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nɛˈvɔlʲɐ]" } ], "word": "неволя" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*nevoľa", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nevoľa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*nevoľa" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nevoľa", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nevoľa.", "forms": [ { "form": "нево́ля", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nevólja", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "нево́ли", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "нево́ли", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нево́ль", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "soft-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "нево́ля", "roman": "nevólja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́ли", "roman": "nevóli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нево́ли", "roman": "nevóli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́ль", "roman": "nevólʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нево́ле", "roman": "nevóle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́лям", "roman": "nevóljam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нево́лю", "roman": "nevólju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́ли", "roman": "nevóli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нево́лей", "roman": "nevólej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́лею", "roman": "nevóleju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́лями", "roman": "nevóljami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нево́ле", "roman": "nevóle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́лях", "roman": "nevóljax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "нево́ля" }, "expansion": "нево́ля • (nevólja) f inan (genitive нево́ли, nominative plural нево́ли, genitive plural нево́ль)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 3-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "ru:Slavery" ], "glosses": [ "slavery, captivity, bondage" ], "links": [ [ "slavery", "slavery" ], [ "captivity", "captivity" ], [ "bondage", "bondage" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nʲɪˈvolʲə]" } ], "word": "неволя" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*nevoľa", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nevoľa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*nevoľa" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nevoľa", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "не-", "3": "во́ля" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, не- (ne-) + во́ля (vólja)", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nevoľa. By surface analysis, не- (ne-) + во́ля (vólja)", "forms": [ { "form": "нево́ля", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nevólja", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "нево́лі", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "нево́ля", "roman": "nevólja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́лі", "roman": "nevóli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́лі", "roman": "nevóli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́лю", "roman": "nevólju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́лею", "roman": "nevóleju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́лі", "roman": "nevóli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нево́ле", "roman": "nevóle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "нево́ля<sg>" }, "expansion": "нево́ля • (nevólja) f inan (genitive нево́лі, uncountable)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "нево́ля<sg>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian feminine nouns", "Ukrainian inanimate nouns", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian nouns", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "Ukrainian soft feminine-form accent-a nouns", "Ukrainian soft feminine-form nouns", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms prefixed with не-", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ukrainian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "slavery, captivity, bondage" ], "links": [ [ "slavery", "slavery" ], [ "captivity", "captivity" ], [ "bondage", "bondage" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[neˈwɔlʲɐ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-неволя.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "неволя" }
Download raw JSONL data for неволя meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.