"начинить" meaning in All languages combined

See начинить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [nət͡ɕɪˈnʲitʲ]
Etymology: на- (na-) + чини́ть (činítʹ, “to cause, to administer”) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на-|чини́ть|t2=to cause, to administer}} на- (na-) + чини́ть (činítʹ, “to cause, to administer”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|начини́ть|pf|impf=начиня́ть}} начини́ть • (načinítʹ) pf (imperfective начиня́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|начини́ть}} Forms: начини́ть [canonical], načinítʹ [romanization], начиня́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], начини́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], начини́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], начинённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], начини́в [adverbial, participle, past], начини́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], начиню́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], начини́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], начини́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], начини́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], начини́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], начиня́т [future, plural, third-person], начини́ [imperative, singular], начини́те [imperative, plural], начини́л [masculine, past, singular], начини́ли [masculine, past, plural], начини́ла [feminine, past, singular], начини́ли [feminine, past, plural], начини́ло [neuter, past, singular], начини́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to fill up the inside of (something), to stuff
    Sense id: en-начинить-ru-verb-nXQHCCZJ Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 30 24 22 24
  2. (figurative, colloquial) to equip in abundance (e.g. with knowledge, instruments, etc.) Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-начинить-ru-verb-CYjj0Nqo Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 39 55 3 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: начи́нка (načínka) Related terms: чини́ть (činítʹ) [imperfective], чини́ться (činítʹsja), учини́ть (učinítʹ) [perfective]
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [nət͡ɕɪˈnʲitʲ]
Etymology: на- (na-) + чини́ть (činítʹ, “to repair”) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на-|чини́ть|t2=to repair}} на- (na-) + чини́ть (činítʹ, “to repair”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|начини́ть|pf|impf=начи́нивать}} начини́ть • (načinítʹ) pf (imperfective начи́нивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|начини́ть}} Forms: начини́ть [canonical], načinítʹ [romanization], начи́нивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], начини́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], начини́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], начи́ненный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], начини́в [adverbial, participle, past], начини́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], начиню́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], начи́нишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], начи́нит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], начи́ним [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], начи́ните [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], начи́нят [future, plural, third-person], начини́ [imperative, singular], начини́те [imperative, plural], начини́л [masculine, past, singular], начини́ли [masculine, past, plural], начини́ла [feminine, past, singular], начини́ли [feminine, past, plural], начини́ло [neuter, past, singular], начини́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to sharpen (a usually large quantity of something) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-начинить-ru-verb-Oc4SSaKy
  2. (colloquial) to repair (a usually large quantity of something) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-начинить-ru-verb-A5CJ2UdJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: чини́ть (činítʹ) [imperfective], чини́ться (činítʹsja), чи́нка (čínka), почини́ть (počinítʹ) [perfective]
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for начинить meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "načínka",
      "word": "начи́нка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "чини́ть",
        "t2": "to cause, to administer"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + чини́ть (činítʹ, “to cause, to administer”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + чини́ть (činítʹ, “to cause, to administer”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начини́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načinítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ть",
      "roman": "načinítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́вший",
      "roman": "načinívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начинённый",
      "roman": "načinjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́в",
      "roman": "načinív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́вши",
      "roman": "načinívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиню́",
      "roman": "načinjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́шь",
      "roman": "načiníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́т",
      "roman": "načinít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́м",
      "roman": "načiním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́те",
      "roman": "načiníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́т",
      "roman": "načinját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́",
      "roman": "načiní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́те",
      "roman": "načiníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́л",
      "roman": "načiníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ли",
      "roman": "načiníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ла",
      "roman": "načiníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ли",
      "roman": "načiníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ло",
      "roman": "načinílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ли",
      "roman": "načiníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "начини́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "начиня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "начини́ть • (načinítʹ) pf (imperfective начиня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "начини́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "činítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чини́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "činítʹsja",
      "word": "чини́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "učinítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "учини́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 24 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fill up the inside of (something), to stuff"
      ],
      "id": "en-начинить-ru-verb-nXQHCCZJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fill up",
          "fill up"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 55 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to equip in abundance (e.g. with knowledge, instruments, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-начинить-ru-verb-CYjj0Nqo",
      "links": [
        [
          "equip",
          "equip"
        ],
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to equip in abundance (e.g. with knowledge, instruments, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nət͡ɕɪˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начинить"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "чини́ть",
        "t2": "to repair"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + чини́ть (činítʹ, “to repair”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + чини́ть (činítʹ, “to repair”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начини́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načinítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ть",
      "roman": "načinítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́вший",
      "roman": "načinívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́ненный",
      "roman": "načínennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́в",
      "roman": "načinív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́вши",
      "roman": "načinívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиню́",
      "roman": "načinjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нишь",
      "roman": "načínišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нит",
      "roman": "načínit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́ним",
      "roman": "načínim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́ните",
      "roman": "načínite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нят",
      "roman": "načínjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́",
      "roman": "načiní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́те",
      "roman": "načiníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́л",
      "roman": "načiníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ли",
      "roman": "načiníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ла",
      "roman": "načiníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ли",
      "roman": "načiníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ло",
      "roman": "načinílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ли",
      "roman": "načiníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "начини́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "начи́нивать"
      },
      "expansion": "начини́ть • (načinítʹ) pf (imperfective начи́нивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "начини́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "činítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чини́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "činítʹsja",
      "word": "чини́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čínka",
      "word": "чи́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "počinítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почини́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen (a usually large quantity of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-начинить-ru-verb-Oc4SSaKy",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to sharpen (a usually large quantity of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to repair (a usually large quantity of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-начинить-ru-verb-A5CJ2UdJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "repair",
          "repair"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to repair (a usually large quantity of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nət͡ɕɪˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начинить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "načínka",
      "word": "начи́нка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "чини́ть",
        "t2": "to cause, to administer"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + чини́ть (činítʹ, “to cause, to administer”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + чини́ть (činítʹ, “to cause, to administer”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начини́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načinítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ть",
      "roman": "načinítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́вший",
      "roman": "načinívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начинённый",
      "roman": "načinjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́в",
      "roman": "načinív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́вши",
      "roman": "načinívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиню́",
      "roman": "načinjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́шь",
      "roman": "načiníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́т",
      "roman": "načinít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́м",
      "roman": "načiním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́те",
      "roman": "načiníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́т",
      "roman": "načinját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́",
      "roman": "načiní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́те",
      "roman": "načiníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́л",
      "roman": "načiníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ли",
      "roman": "načiníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ла",
      "roman": "načiníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ли",
      "roman": "načiníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ло",
      "roman": "načinílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ли",
      "roman": "načiníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "начини́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "начиня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "начини́ть • (načinítʹ) pf (imperfective начиня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "начини́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "činítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чини́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učinítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "учини́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "činítʹsja",
      "word": "чини́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fill up the inside of (something), to stuff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fill up",
          "fill up"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to equip in abundance (e.g. with knowledge, instruments, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equip",
          "equip"
        ],
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to equip in abundance (e.g. with knowledge, instruments, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nət͡ɕɪˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начинить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "чини́ть",
        "t2": "to repair"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + чини́ть (činítʹ, “to repair”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + чини́ть (činítʹ, “to repair”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начини́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načinítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ть",
      "roman": "načinítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́вший",
      "roman": "načinívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́ненный",
      "roman": "načínennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́в",
      "roman": "načinív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́вши",
      "roman": "načinívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиню́",
      "roman": "načinjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нишь",
      "roman": "načínišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нит",
      "roman": "načínit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́ним",
      "roman": "načínim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́ните",
      "roman": "načínite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́нят",
      "roman": "načínjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́",
      "roman": "načiní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́те",
      "roman": "načiníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́л",
      "roman": "načiníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ли",
      "roman": "načiníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ла",
      "roman": "načiníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ли",
      "roman": "načiníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ло",
      "roman": "načinílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ли",
      "roman": "načiníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "начини́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "начи́нивать"
      },
      "expansion": "начини́ть • (načinítʹ) pf (imperfective начи́нивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "начини́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čínka",
      "word": "чи́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "činítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чини́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počinítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почини́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "činítʹsja",
      "word": "чини́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen (a usually large quantity of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to sharpen (a usually large quantity of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repair (a usually large quantity of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repair",
          "repair"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to repair (a usually large quantity of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nət͡ɕɪˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начинить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.