See наткнутися on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for наткнутися meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "наткну́ти",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "наткну́ти (natknúty) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "наткну́ться"
},
"expansion": "Russian наткну́ться (natknútʹsja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "наткну́цца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian наткну́цца (natknúcca)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "natknąć",
"3": "natknąć się"
},
"expansion": "Polish natknąć się",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From наткну́ти (natknúty) + -ся (-sja). Compare Russian наткну́ться (natknútʹsja), Belarusian наткну́цца (natknúcca), Polish natknąć się.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "наткну́тися",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "natknútysja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "натика́тися",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́тися",
"roman": "natknútysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́тись",
"roman": "natknútysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́ться",
"roman": "natknútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́вшись",
"roman": "natknúvšysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́ся",
"roman": "natknúsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́сь",
"roman": "natknúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткне́шся",
"roman": "natknéšsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наткне́ться",
"roman": "natknétʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "наткне́мся",
"roman": "natknémsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наткнемо́ся",
"roman": "natknemósja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наткнемо́сь",
"roman": "natknemósʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наткнете́ся",
"roman": "natknetésja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наткнете́сь",
"roman": "natknetésʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́ться",
"roman": "natknútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткні́мся",
"roman": "natknímsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наткні́мося",
"roman": "natknímosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наткні́мось",
"roman": "natknímosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наткни́ся",
"roman": "natknýsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткни́сь",
"roman": "natknýsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткні́ться",
"roman": "natknítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́вся",
"roman": "natknúvsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́всь",
"roman": "natknúvsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́лися",
"roman": "natknúlysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́лись",
"roman": "natknúlysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́лася",
"roman": "natknúlasja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́лась",
"roman": "natknúlasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́лися",
"roman": "natknúlysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́лись",
"roman": "natknúlysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́лося",
"roman": "natknúlosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́лось",
"roman": "natknúlosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́лися",
"roman": "natknúlysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́лись",
"roman": "natknúlysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "наткну́тися",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "натика́тися"
},
"expansion": "наткну́тися • (natknútysja) pf (imperfective натика́тися)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "наткну́тися<3b.pf>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 39 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bump into, to run into (collide with)"
],
"id": "en-наткнутися-uk-verb-oFpMz14f",
"links": [
[
"bump into",
"bump into"
],
[
"run into",
"run into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) to bump into, to run into (collide with)"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 42 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bump into, to come across, to run into, to stumble upon (meet or find unexpectedly)"
],
"id": "en-наткнутися-uk-verb-MwSerygW",
"links": [
[
"bump into",
"bump into"
],
[
"come across",
"come across"
],
[
"run into",
"run into"
],
[
"stumble upon",
"stumble upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, colloquial) to bump into, to come across, to run into, to stumble upon (meet or find unexpectedly)"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broadly",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 42 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come up against, to encounter, to hit up against, to run into, to run up against (challenge, difficulty, obstacle, opposition, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-наткнутися-uk-verb-A7hoQhEM",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"up against",
"up against"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
],
[
"hit up against",
"hit up against"
],
[
"run into",
"run into"
],
[
"run up against",
"run up against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to come up against, to encounter, to hit up against, to run into, to run up against (challenge, difficulty, obstacle, opposition, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐtkˈnutesʲɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "34 35 31",
"roman": "natrápyty",
"sense": "all senses",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натра́пити"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 31",
"roman": "naštovxnútysja",
"sense": "all senses",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наштовхну́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zištovxnútysja",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"perfective"
],
"word": "зіштовхну́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naskóčyty",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"perfective"
],
"word": "наско́чити"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zitknútysja",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"perfective"
],
"word": "зіткну́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 34 30",
"roman": "nabíhty",
"sense": "run into",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "набі́гти"
}
],
"word": "наткнутися"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 3 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 3b verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian perfective verbs",
"Ukrainian reflexive verbs",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "наткну́ти",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "наткну́ти (natknúty) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "наткну́ться"
},
"expansion": "Russian наткну́ться (natknútʹsja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "наткну́цца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian наткну́цца (natknúcca)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "natknąć",
"3": "natknąć się"
},
"expansion": "Polish natknąć się",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From наткну́ти (natknúty) + -ся (-sja). Compare Russian наткну́ться (natknútʹsja), Belarusian наткну́цца (natknúcca), Polish natknąć się.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "наткну́тися",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "natknútysja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "натика́тися",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́тися",
"roman": "natknútysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́тись",
"roman": "natknútysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́ться",
"roman": "natknútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́вшись",
"roman": "natknúvšysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́ся",
"roman": "natknúsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́сь",
"roman": "natknúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткне́шся",
"roman": "natknéšsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наткне́ться",
"roman": "natknétʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "наткне́мся",
"roman": "natknémsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наткнемо́ся",
"roman": "natknemósja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наткнемо́сь",
"roman": "natknemósʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наткнете́ся",
"roman": "natknetésja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наткнете́сь",
"roman": "natknetésʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́ться",
"roman": "natknútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткні́мся",
"roman": "natknímsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наткні́мося",
"roman": "natknímosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наткні́мось",
"roman": "natknímosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наткни́ся",
"roman": "natknýsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткни́сь",
"roman": "natknýsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткні́ться",
"roman": "natknítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́вся",
"roman": "natknúvsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́всь",
"roman": "natknúvsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́лися",
"roman": "natknúlysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́лись",
"roman": "natknúlysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́лася",
"roman": "natknúlasja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́лась",
"roman": "natknúlasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́лися",
"roman": "natknúlysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́лись",
"roman": "natknúlysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́лося",
"roman": "natknúlosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́лось",
"roman": "natknúlosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́лися",
"roman": "natknúlysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наткну́лись",
"roman": "natknúlysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "наткну́тися",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "натика́тися"
},
"expansion": "наткну́тися • (natknútysja) pf (imperfective натика́тися)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "наткну́тися<3b.pf>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bump into, to run into (collide with)"
],
"links": [
[
"bump into",
"bump into"
],
[
"run into",
"run into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) to bump into, to run into (collide with)"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to bump into, to come across, to run into, to stumble upon (meet or find unexpectedly)"
],
"links": [
[
"bump into",
"bump into"
],
[
"come across",
"come across"
],
[
"run into",
"run into"
],
[
"stumble upon",
"stumble upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, colloquial) to bump into, to come across, to run into, to stumble upon (meet or find unexpectedly)"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broadly",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come up against, to encounter, to hit up against, to run into, to run up against (challenge, difficulty, obstacle, opposition, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"up against",
"up against"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
],
[
"hit up against",
"hit up against"
],
[
"run into",
"run into"
],
[
"run up against",
"run up against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to come up against, to encounter, to hit up against, to run into, to run up against (challenge, difficulty, obstacle, opposition, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐtkˈnutesʲɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "natrápyty",
"sense": "all senses",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натра́пити"
},
{
"roman": "naštovxnútysja",
"sense": "all senses",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наштовхну́тися"
},
{
"roman": "zištovxnútysja",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"perfective"
],
"word": "зіштовхну́тися"
},
{
"roman": "naskóčyty",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"perfective"
],
"word": "наско́чити"
},
{
"roman": "zitknútysja",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"perfective"
],
"word": "зіткну́тися"
},
{
"roman": "nabíhty",
"sense": "run into",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "набі́гти"
}
],
"word": "наткнутися"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.