"надрывать" meaning in All languages combined

See надрывать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [nədrɨˈvatʲ]
Etymology: над- (nad-) + -рыва́ть (-ryvátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|над-|-рыва́ть}} над- (nad-) + -рыва́ть (-ryvátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|надрыва́ть|impf|pf=надорва́ть}} надрыва́ть • (nadryvátʹ) impf (perfective надорва́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|надрыва́ть}} Forms: надрыва́ть [canonical], nadryvátʹ [romanization], надорва́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], надрыва́ть [imperfective, infinitive], надрыва́ющий [active, participle, present], надрыва́вший [active, participle, past], надрыва́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], надрыва́я [adverbial, participle, present], надрыва́в [adverbial, participle, past], надрыва́вши [adverbial, participle, past], надрыва́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду надрыва́ть [first-person, future, singular], надрыва́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь надрыва́ть [future, second-person, singular], надрыва́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет надрыва́ть [future, singular, third-person], надрыва́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем надрыва́ть [first-person, future, plural], надрыва́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете надрыва́ть [future, plural, second-person], надрыва́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут надрыва́ть [future, plural, third-person], надрыва́й [imperative, singular], надрыва́йте [imperative, plural], надрыва́л [masculine, past, singular], надрыва́ли [masculine, past, plural], надрыва́ла [feminine, past, singular], надрыва́ли [feminine, past, plural], надрыва́ло [neuter, past, singular], надрыва́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to tear slightly
    Sense id: en-надрывать-ru-verb-5mnHKRul
  2. to overstrain, to overtax, to undermine
    Sense id: en-надрывать-ru-verb-xj6gYJpR Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with над-, Russian terms suffixed with -рывать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with над-: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -рывать: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: надрыва́ться (nadryvátʹsja) [imperfective], надорва́ться (nadorvátʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: надры́в (nadrýv), рвать (rvatʹ) [imperfective], порва́ть (porvátʹ) [perfective], вы́рвать (výrvatʹ) [perfective], рва́ться (rvátʹsja) [imperfective], порва́ться (porvátʹsja) [perfective]

Download JSON data for надрывать meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nadryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "надрыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nadorvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надорва́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "над-",
        "3": "-рыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "над- (nad-) + -рыва́ть (-ryvátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "над- (nad-) + -рыва́ть (-ryvátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надорва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ть",
      "roman": "nadryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ющий",
      "roman": "nadryvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́вший",
      "roman": "nadryvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́емый",
      "roman": "nadryvájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́я",
      "roman": "nadryvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́в",
      "roman": "nadryváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́вши",
      "roman": "nadryvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ю",
      "roman": "nadryváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду надрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu nadryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ешь",
      "roman": "nadryváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь надрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ nadryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ет",
      "roman": "nadryvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет надрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet nadryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ем",
      "roman": "nadryvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем надрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem nadryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ете",
      "roman": "nadryvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете надрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete nadryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ют",
      "roman": "nadryvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут надрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut nadryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́й",
      "roman": "nadryváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́йте",
      "roman": "nadryvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́л",
      "roman": "nadryvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ли",
      "roman": "nadryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ла",
      "roman": "nadryvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ли",
      "roman": "nadryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ло",
      "roman": "nadryválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ли",
      "roman": "nadryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "надрыва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "надорва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "надрыва́ть • (nadryvátʹ) impf (perfective надорва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "надрыва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nadrýv",
      "word": "надры́в"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рвать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "porvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "порва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výrvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́рвать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рва́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "porvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "порва́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear slightly"
      ],
      "id": "en-надрывать-ru-verb-5mnHKRul",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with над-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -рывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to overtax one's strength; knock oneself out",
          "roman": "nadryvátʹ svoí síly",
          "text": "надрыва́ть свои́ си́лы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to overstrain one's voice",
          "roman": "nadryvátʹ sebé gólos",
          "text": "надрыва́ть себе́ го́лос",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "надрыва́ть душу кому́-либо ― nadryvátʹ dušu komú-libo ― to rend smb's heart; harrow smb's soul",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "надрыва́ть живо́тики ― nadryvátʹ živótiki ― ≈ to split one's sides with laughter",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overstrain, to overtax, to undermine"
      ],
      "id": "en-надрывать-ru-verb-xj6gYJpR",
      "links": [
        [
          "overstrain",
          "overstrain"
        ],
        [
          "overtax",
          "overtax"
        ],
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nədrɨˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "надрывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with над-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -рывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nadryvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "надрыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadorvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надорва́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "над-",
        "3": "-рыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "над- (nad-) + -рыва́ть (-ryvátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "над- (nad-) + -рыва́ть (-ryvátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadryvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надорва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ть",
      "roman": "nadryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ющий",
      "roman": "nadryvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́вший",
      "roman": "nadryvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́емый",
      "roman": "nadryvájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́я",
      "roman": "nadryvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́в",
      "roman": "nadryváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́вши",
      "roman": "nadryvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ю",
      "roman": "nadryváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду надрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu nadryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ешь",
      "roman": "nadryváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь надрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ nadryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ет",
      "roman": "nadryvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет надрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet nadryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ем",
      "roman": "nadryvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем надрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem nadryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ете",
      "roman": "nadryvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете надрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete nadryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ют",
      "roman": "nadryvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут надрыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut nadryvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́й",
      "roman": "nadryváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́йте",
      "roman": "nadryvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́л",
      "roman": "nadryvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ли",
      "roman": "nadryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ла",
      "roman": "nadryvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ли",
      "roman": "nadryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ло",
      "roman": "nadryválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надрыва́ли",
      "roman": "nadryváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "надрыва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "надорва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "надрыва́ть • (nadryvátʹ) impf (perfective надорва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "надрыва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nadrýv",
      "word": "надры́в"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рвать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "порва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výrvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́рвать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рва́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "порва́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear slightly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to overtax one's strength; knock oneself out",
          "roman": "nadryvátʹ svoí síly",
          "text": "надрыва́ть свои́ си́лы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to overstrain one's voice",
          "roman": "nadryvátʹ sebé gólos",
          "text": "надрыва́ть себе́ го́лос",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "надрыва́ть душу кому́-либо ― nadryvátʹ dušu komú-libo ― to rend smb's heart; harrow smb's soul",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "надрыва́ть живо́тики ― nadryvátʹ živótiki ― ≈ to split one's sides with laughter",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overstrain, to overtax, to undermine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overstrain",
          "overstrain"
        ],
        [
          "overtax",
          "overtax"
        ],
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nədrɨˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "надрывать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.