See мърля on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for мърля meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zamǎrlja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "замърля"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zamǎrljam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "замърлям"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "omǎrlja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "омърля"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "omǎrljam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "омърлям"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "premǎrlja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "премърля"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "premǎrljam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "премърлям"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razmǎrlja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "размърля"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razmǎrljam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "размърлям"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "smǎrlja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смърля"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "smǎrljam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смърлям"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "umǎrlja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "умърля"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "umǎrljam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "умърлям"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎ́rla",
"tags": [
"agent",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъ́рла"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎ́rljo",
"tags": [
"agent",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мъ́рльо"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sheep, cow in rut",
"roman": "mǎrlíca",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "мърли́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎrljáč",
"tags": [
"agent",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мърля́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎrljáčka",
"tags": [
"agent",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мърля́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎ́rlen",
"word": "мъ́рлен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎ́rljav",
"word": "мъ́рляв"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mьrliti",
"4": "",
"5": "to besmirch, to soil",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьrliti (“to besmirch, to soil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mьrliti",
"4": "",
"5": "to besmirch, to soil"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrliti (“to besmirch, to soil”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smear"
},
"expansion": "English smear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrliti (“to besmirch, to soil”), distantly akin to English smear. Some dictionaries distinguish the meaning “to besmirch” from “to fertilize”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "мъ́рля",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mǎ́rlja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлещ",
"roman": "mǎ́rlešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлил",
"roman": "mǎ́rlil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́л",
"roman": "mǎrlíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлел",
"roman": "mǎ́rlel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлейки",
"roman": "mǎ́rlejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлещият",
"roman": "mǎ́rleštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлилият",
"roman": "mǎ́rlilijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́лият",
"roman": "mǎrlílijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлейки",
"roman": "mǎ́rlejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлещия",
"roman": "mǎ́rleštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлилия",
"roman": "mǎ́rlilija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́лия",
"roman": "mǎrlílija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлейки",
"roman": "mǎ́rlejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлеща",
"roman": "mǎ́rlešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлила",
"roman": "mǎ́rlila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́ла",
"roman": "mǎrlíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлела",
"roman": "mǎ́rlela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлейки",
"roman": "mǎ́rlejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлещата",
"roman": "mǎ́rleštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлилата",
"roman": "mǎ́rlilata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́лата",
"roman": "mǎrlílata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлейки",
"roman": "mǎ́rlejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлещо",
"roman": "mǎ́rlešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлило",
"roman": "mǎ́rlilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́ло",
"roman": "mǎrlílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлело",
"roman": "mǎ́rlelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлене",
"roman": "mǎ́rlene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлейки",
"roman": "mǎ́rlejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлещото",
"roman": "mǎ́rleštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлилото",
"roman": "mǎ́rliloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́лото",
"roman": "mǎrlíloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рленето",
"roman": "mǎ́rleneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлейки",
"roman": "mǎ́rlejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлещи",
"roman": "mǎ́rlešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлили",
"roman": "mǎ́rlili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́ли",
"roman": "mǎrlíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлели",
"roman": "mǎ́rleli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рления",
"roman": "mǎ́rlenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рленета",
"roman": "mǎ́rleneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлейки",
"roman": "mǎ́rlejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлещите",
"roman": "mǎ́rleštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлилите",
"roman": "mǎ́rlilite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́лите",
"roman": "mǎrlílite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рленията",
"roman": "mǎ́rlenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рленетата",
"roman": "mǎ́rlenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлейки",
"roman": "mǎ́rlejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рля",
"roman": "mǎ́rlja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлиш",
"roman": "mǎ́rliš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рли",
"roman": "mǎ́rli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлим",
"roman": "mǎ́rlim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлите",
"roman": "mǎ́rlite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлят",
"roman": "mǎ́rljat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлех",
"roman": "mǎ́rleh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлеше",
"roman": "mǎ́rleše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлеше",
"roman": "mǎ́rleše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлехме",
"roman": "mǎ́rlehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлехте",
"roman": "mǎ́rlehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлеха",
"roman": "mǎ́rleha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлих",
"roman": "mǎ́rlih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́х",
"roman": "mǎrlíh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рли",
"roman": "mǎ́rli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́",
"roman": "mǎrlí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рли",
"roman": "mǎ́rli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́",
"roman": "mǎrlí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлихме",
"roman": "mǎ́rlihme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́хме",
"roman": "mǎrlíhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлихте",
"roman": "mǎ́rlihte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́хте",
"roman": "mǎrlíhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлиха",
"roman": "mǎ́rliha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́ха",
"roman": "mǎrlíha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́",
"roman": "mǎrlí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мърле́те",
"roman": "mǎrléte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мъ́рля",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "мъ́рля • (mǎ́rlja) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мъ́рля<2.1.impf.intr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stroke, to prod, to besmirch",
"to accidentally hit / injure a part of one's body (finger, toe, head, elbow)"
],
"id": "en-мърля-bg-verb-egUfSqNp",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"prod",
"prod"
],
[
"besmirch",
"besmirch"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolescent) to stroke, to prod, to besmirch",
"to accidentally hit / injure a part of one's body (finger, toe, head, elbow)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stroke, to prod, to besmirch",
"to make messy, to tarnish, to put into disarray"
],
"id": "en-мърля-bg-verb-9vYtsW9M",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"prod",
"prod"
],
[
"besmirch",
"besmirch"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"messy",
"messy"
],
[
"tarnish",
"tarnish"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"disarray",
"disarray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolescent) to stroke, to prod, to besmirch",
"to make messy, to tarnish, to put into disarray"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stroke, to prod, to besmirch",
"to make blunt, blurry or dull"
],
"id": "en-мърля-bg-verb-Bh2uUMTh",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"prod",
"prod"
],
[
"besmirch",
"besmirch"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"blurry",
"blurry"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolescent) to stroke, to prod, to besmirch",
"(colloquial) to make blunt, blurry or dull"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "22 23 35 7 12",
"english": "wretch",
"roman": "mǎrlúha",
"sense": "мърл (mǎrl, “exhausted”) (obsolete)",
"word": "мърлу́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 23 35 7 12",
"english": "tardy, sluggish",
"roman": "mǎrlív",
"sense": "мърл (mǎrl, “exhausted”) (obsolete)",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "мърли́в"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to impregnate, to fertilize (for livestock and animals in general)"
],
"id": "en-мърля-bg-verb-Xa52gVgj",
"links": [
[
"impregnate",
"impregnate"
],
[
"fertilize",
"fertilize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to impregnate, to fertilize (for livestock and animals in general)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 9 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in rut (of female livestock)"
],
"id": "en-мърля-bg-verb-DVArDCx3",
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to be in rut (of female livestock)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɤrlʲɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎ́rljam",
"word": "мъ́рлям — ja-conjugation"
}
],
"word": "мърля"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zamǎrlja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "замърля"
},
{
"roman": "zamǎrljam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "замърлям"
},
{
"roman": "omǎrlja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "омърля"
},
{
"roman": "omǎrljam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "омърлям"
},
{
"roman": "premǎrlja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "премърля"
},
{
"roman": "premǎrljam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "премърлям"
},
{
"roman": "razmǎrlja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "размърля"
},
{
"roman": "razmǎrljam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "размърлям"
},
{
"roman": "smǎrlja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смърля"
},
{
"roman": "smǎrljam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смърлям"
},
{
"roman": "umǎrlja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "умърля"
},
{
"roman": "umǎrljam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "умърлям"
},
{
"roman": "mǎ́rla",
"tags": [
"agent",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъ́рла"
},
{
"roman": "mǎ́rljo",
"tags": [
"agent",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мъ́рльо"
},
{
"english": "sheep, cow in rut",
"roman": "mǎrlíca",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "мърли́ца"
},
{
"roman": "mǎrljáč",
"tags": [
"agent",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мърля́ч"
},
{
"roman": "mǎrljáčka",
"tags": [
"agent",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мърля́чка"
},
{
"roman": "mǎ́rlen",
"word": "мъ́рлен"
},
{
"roman": "mǎ́rljav",
"word": "мъ́рляв"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mьrliti",
"4": "",
"5": "to besmirch, to soil",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьrliti (“to besmirch, to soil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mьrliti",
"4": "",
"5": "to besmirch, to soil"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrliti (“to besmirch, to soil”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smear"
},
"expansion": "English smear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrliti (“to besmirch, to soil”), distantly akin to English smear. Some dictionaries distinguish the meaning “to besmirch” from “to fertilize”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "мъ́рля",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mǎ́rlja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлещ",
"roman": "mǎ́rlešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлил",
"roman": "mǎ́rlil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́л",
"roman": "mǎrlíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлел",
"roman": "mǎ́rlel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлейки",
"roman": "mǎ́rlejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлещият",
"roman": "mǎ́rleštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлилият",
"roman": "mǎ́rlilijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́лият",
"roman": "mǎrlílijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлейки",
"roman": "mǎ́rlejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлещия",
"roman": "mǎ́rleštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлилия",
"roman": "mǎ́rlilija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́лия",
"roman": "mǎrlílija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлейки",
"roman": "mǎ́rlejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлеща",
"roman": "mǎ́rlešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлила",
"roman": "mǎ́rlila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́ла",
"roman": "mǎrlíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлела",
"roman": "mǎ́rlela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлейки",
"roman": "mǎ́rlejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлещата",
"roman": "mǎ́rleštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлилата",
"roman": "mǎ́rlilata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́лата",
"roman": "mǎrlílata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлейки",
"roman": "mǎ́rlejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлещо",
"roman": "mǎ́rlešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлило",
"roman": "mǎ́rlilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́ло",
"roman": "mǎrlílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлело",
"roman": "mǎ́rlelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлене",
"roman": "mǎ́rlene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлейки",
"roman": "mǎ́rlejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлещото",
"roman": "mǎ́rleštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлилото",
"roman": "mǎ́rliloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́лото",
"roman": "mǎrlíloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рленето",
"roman": "mǎ́rleneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлейки",
"roman": "mǎ́rlejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлещи",
"roman": "mǎ́rlešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлили",
"roman": "mǎ́rlili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́ли",
"roman": "mǎrlíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлели",
"roman": "mǎ́rleli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рления",
"roman": "mǎ́rlenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рленета",
"roman": "mǎ́rleneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлейки",
"roman": "mǎ́rlejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлещите",
"roman": "mǎ́rleštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлилите",
"roman": "mǎ́rlilite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́лите",
"roman": "mǎrlílite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рленията",
"roman": "mǎ́rlenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рленетата",
"roman": "mǎ́rlenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлейки",
"roman": "mǎ́rlejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рля",
"roman": "mǎ́rlja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлиш",
"roman": "mǎ́rliš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рли",
"roman": "mǎ́rli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлим",
"roman": "mǎ́rlim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлите",
"roman": "mǎ́rlite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлят",
"roman": "mǎ́rljat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлех",
"roman": "mǎ́rleh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлеше",
"roman": "mǎ́rleše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлеше",
"roman": "mǎ́rleše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлехме",
"roman": "mǎ́rlehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлехте",
"roman": "mǎ́rlehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлеха",
"roman": "mǎ́rleha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлих",
"roman": "mǎ́rlih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́х",
"roman": "mǎrlíh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рли",
"roman": "mǎ́rli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́",
"roman": "mǎrlí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рли",
"roman": "mǎ́rli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́",
"roman": "mǎrlí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлихме",
"roman": "mǎ́rlihme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́хме",
"roman": "mǎrlíhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлихте",
"roman": "mǎ́rlihte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́хте",
"roman": "mǎrlíhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мъ́рлиха",
"roman": "mǎ́rliha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́ха",
"roman": "mǎrlíha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мърли́",
"roman": "mǎrlí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мърле́те",
"roman": "mǎrléte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мъ́рля",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "мъ́рля • (mǎ́rlja) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мъ́рля<2.1.impf.intr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "wretch",
"roman": "mǎrlúha",
"sense": "мърл (mǎrl, “exhausted”) (obsolete)",
"word": "мърлу́ха"
},
{
"english": "tardy, sluggish",
"roman": "mǎrlív",
"sense": "мърл (mǎrl, “exhausted”) (obsolete)",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "мърли́в"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stroke, to prod, to besmirch",
"to accidentally hit / injure a part of one's body (finger, toe, head, elbow)"
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"prod",
"prod"
],
[
"besmirch",
"besmirch"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolescent) to stroke, to prod, to besmirch",
"to accidentally hit / injure a part of one's body (finger, toe, head, elbow)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stroke, to prod, to besmirch",
"to make messy, to tarnish, to put into disarray"
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"prod",
"prod"
],
[
"besmirch",
"besmirch"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"messy",
"messy"
],
[
"tarnish",
"tarnish"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"disarray",
"disarray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolescent) to stroke, to prod, to besmirch",
"to make messy, to tarnish, to put into disarray"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stroke, to prod, to besmirch",
"to make blunt, blurry or dull"
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"prod",
"prod"
],
[
"besmirch",
"besmirch"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"blurry",
"blurry"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolescent) to stroke, to prod, to besmirch",
"(colloquial) to make blunt, blurry or dull"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to impregnate, to fertilize (for livestock and animals in general)"
],
"links": [
[
"impregnate",
"impregnate"
],
[
"fertilize",
"fertilize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to impregnate, to fertilize (for livestock and animals in general)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be in rut (of female livestock)"
],
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to be in rut (of female livestock)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɤrlʲɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mǎ́rljam",
"word": "мъ́рлям — ja-conjugation"
}
],
"word": "мърля"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.