"мъжда" meaning in All languages combined

See мъжда on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

Forms: мъжда́ [canonical], mǎždá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], мъжда́ [indefinite, singular], мъжди́ [indefinite, plural], мъжда́та [definite, singular], мъжди́те [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *mъďa (“weakening, abatement”); equivalent to мъждя (mǎždja, “to fade away”) + -а (-a). Cognate with dialectal Russian мжа (mža, “day dream”), Czech mze pl (“tuberculose”) and akin to Russian ме́дленный (médlennyj, “slow”), Serbo-Croatian ма̏дал (“unclear, blur”), Slovene medel (“weak, pale”), Polish mdły (“insipid, bland”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*mъďa||weakening, abatement}} Proto-Slavic *mъďa (“weakening, abatement”), {{affix|bg|мъждя|-а|t1=to fade away}} мъждя (mǎždja, “to fade away”) + -а (-a), {{cog|ru|мжа||day dream}} Russian мжа (mža, “day dream”), {{cog|cs|mze||tuberculose|g=p}} Czech mze pl (“tuberculose”), {{cog|ru|ме́дленный||slow}} Russian ме́дленный (médlennyj, “slow”), {{cog|sh|ма̏дал||unclear, blur}} Serbo-Croatian ма̏дал (“unclear, blur”), {{cog|sl|medel||weak, pale}} Slovene medel (“weak, pale”), {{cog|pl|mdły||insipid, bland}} Polish mdły (“insipid, bland”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|мъжда́|f}} мъжда́ • (mǎždá) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|мъжда́<>}}
  1. (dialectal, colloquial) epidemic, plague Tags: colloquial, dialectal Categories (topical): Disease Synonyms: епидемия, мор, зараза Related terms: мъждив (mǎždiv) (english: pale, faint)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mъďa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weakening, abatement"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъďa (“weakening, abatement”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "мъждя",
        "3": "-а",
        "t1": "to fade away"
      },
      "expansion": "мъждя (mǎždja, “to fade away”) + -а (-a)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мжа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "day dream"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian мжа (mža, “day dream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "mze",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tuberculose",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech mze pl (“tuberculose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ме́дленный",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slow"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ме́дленный (médlennyj, “slow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ма̏дал",
        "3": "",
        "4": "unclear, blur"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ма̏дал (“unclear, blur”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "medel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weak, pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene medel (“weak, pale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mdły",
        "3": "",
        "4": "insipid, bland"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish mdły (“insipid, bland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *mъďa (“weakening, abatement”); equivalent to мъждя (mǎždja, “to fade away”) + -а (-a). Cognate with dialectal Russian мжа (mža, “day dream”), Czech mze pl (“tuberculose”) and akin to Russian ме́дленный (médlennyj, “slow”), Serbo-Croatian ма̏дал (“unclear, blur”), Slovene medel (“weak, pale”), Polish mdły (“insipid, bland”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мъжда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǎždá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъжда́",
      "roman": "mǎždá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъжди́",
      "roman": "mǎždí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъжда́та",
      "roman": "mǎždáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъжди́те",
      "roman": "mǎždíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мъжда́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "мъжда́ • (mǎždá) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мъжда́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Disease",
          "orig": "bg:Disease",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epidemic, plague"
      ],
      "id": "en-мъжда-bg-noun-qAmUyMGR",
      "links": [
        [
          "epidemic",
          "epidemic"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, colloquial) epidemic, plague"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "pale, faint",
          "roman": "mǎždiv",
          "word": "мъждив"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "епидемия"
        },
        {
          "word": "мор"
        },
        {
          "word": "зараза"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "мъжда"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mъďa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weakening, abatement"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъďa (“weakening, abatement”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "мъждя",
        "3": "-а",
        "t1": "to fade away"
      },
      "expansion": "мъждя (mǎždja, “to fade away”) + -а (-a)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мжа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "day dream"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian мжа (mža, “day dream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "mze",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tuberculose",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech mze pl (“tuberculose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ме́дленный",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slow"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ме́дленный (médlennyj, “slow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ма̏дал",
        "3": "",
        "4": "unclear, blur"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ма̏дал (“unclear, blur”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "medel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weak, pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene medel (“weak, pale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mdły",
        "3": "",
        "4": "insipid, bland"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish mdły (“insipid, bland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *mъďa (“weakening, abatement”); equivalent to мъждя (mǎždja, “to fade away”) + -а (-a). Cognate with dialectal Russian мжа (mža, “day dream”), Czech mze pl (“tuberculose”) and akin to Russian ме́дленный (médlennyj, “slow”), Serbo-Croatian ма̏дал (“unclear, blur”), Slovene medel (“weak, pale”), Polish mdły (“insipid, bland”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мъжда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǎždá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъжда́",
      "roman": "mǎždá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъжди́",
      "roman": "mǎždí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъжда́та",
      "roman": "mǎždáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъжди́те",
      "roman": "mǎždíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мъжда́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "мъжда́ • (mǎždá) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мъжда́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pale, faint",
      "roman": "mǎždiv",
      "word": "мъждив"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian colloquialisms",
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -а",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "bg:Disease"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epidemic, plague"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "epidemic",
          "epidemic"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, colloquial) epidemic, plague"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "епидемия"
        },
        {
          "word": "мор"
        },
        {
          "word": "зараза"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "мъжда"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.