"можно" meaning in All languages combined

See можно on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ˈmoʐnə] Audio: Ru-можно.ogg Forms: мо́жно [canonical], móžno [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish można with a change of the final morpheme, either to avoid an ending that would be anomalous for an adverb, or because of orthographic hypercorrection rooted in vowel reduction, or both. Synchronically мог- (mog-) + -ный (-nyj) + -о (-o) (but the form **мо́жный does not exist, unlike Polish możny). Compare Ukrainian можна (možna). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|pl|można|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Polish można, {{bor+|ru|pl|można}} Borrowed from Polish można, {{af|ru|мочь|-ный|-о|alt1=мог-}} мог- (mog-) + -ный (-nyj) + -о (-o), {{lang|ru|мо́жный}} мо́жный, {{m|pl|możny}} możny, {{m|uk|можна}} можна (možna) Head templates: {{head|ru|predicative|impersonal, invariable|head=мо́жно}} мо́жно • (móžno) (impersonal, invariable)
  1. one can, one may Tags: impersonal, invariable, predicative
    Sense id: en-можно-ru-adj-LC8pplmp Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian predicatives, Russian terms suffixed with -ный, Russian terms suffixed with -о Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 69 31 Disambiguation of Russian predicatives: 79 21 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 84 16 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -о: 84 16
  2. it is possible Tags: impersonal, invariable, predicative
    Sense id: en-можно-ru-adj-3OjYWXgP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: мочь (močʹ)

Download JSON data for можно meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nelʹzjá",
      "word": "нельзя́"
    },
    {
      "word": "The forms немо́жно"
    },
    {
      "word": "не мо́жно are not used in standard Russian. To negate мо́жно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nelʹzjá",
      "word": "use нельзя́"
    },
    {
      "english": "льзя",
      "word": "which doesn't have a positive form"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nevozmóžno",
      "word": "or невозмо́жно"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "można",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish można",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "można"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish można",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мочь",
        "3": "-ный",
        "4": "-о",
        "alt1": "мог-"
      },
      "expansion": "мог- (mog-) + -ный (-nyj) + -о (-o)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мо́жный"
      },
      "expansion": "мо́жный",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "możny"
      },
      "expansion": "możny",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "можна"
      },
      "expansion": "можна (možna)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish można with a change of the final morpheme, either to avoid an ending that would be anomalous for an adverb, or because of orthographic hypercorrection rooted in vowel reduction, or both. Synchronically мог- (mog-) + -ный (-nyj) + -о (-o) (but the form **мо́жный does not exist, unlike Polish możny). Compare Ukrainian можна (možna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мо́жно",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "móžno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "predicative",
        "3": "impersonal, invariable",
        "head": "мо́жно"
      },
      "expansion": "мо́жно • (móžno) (impersonal, invariable)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "močʹ",
      "word": "мочь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian predicatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -о",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I may",
          "roman": "mne móžno",
          "text": "мне мо́жно",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one can, one may"
      ],
      "id": "en-можно-ru-adj-LC8pplmp",
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "invariable",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the best way possible",
          "roman": "kak móžno lúčše",
          "text": "как мо́жно лу́чше",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as soon as possible",
          "roman": "kak móžno skoréje",
          "text": "как мо́жно скоре́е",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is possible"
      ],
      "id": "en-можно-ru-adj-3OjYWXgP",
      "links": [
        [
          "possible",
          "possible"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "invariable",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmoʐnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-можно.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "можно"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nelʹzjá",
      "word": "нельзя́"
    },
    {
      "word": "The forms немо́жно"
    },
    {
      "word": "не мо́жно are not used in standard Russian. To negate мо́жно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nelʹzjá",
      "word": "use нельзя́"
    },
    {
      "english": "льзя",
      "word": "which doesn't have a positive form"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nevozmóžno",
      "word": "or невозмо́жно"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian predicatives",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -о",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "można",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish można",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "można"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish można",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мочь",
        "3": "-ный",
        "4": "-о",
        "alt1": "мог-"
      },
      "expansion": "мог- (mog-) + -ный (-nyj) + -о (-o)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мо́жный"
      },
      "expansion": "мо́жный",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "możny"
      },
      "expansion": "możny",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "можна"
      },
      "expansion": "можна (možna)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish można with a change of the final morpheme, either to avoid an ending that would be anomalous for an adverb, or because of orthographic hypercorrection rooted in vowel reduction, or both. Synchronically мог- (mog-) + -ный (-nyj) + -о (-o) (but the form **мо́жный does not exist, unlike Polish możny). Compare Ukrainian можна (možna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мо́жно",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "móžno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "predicative",
        "3": "impersonal, invariable",
        "head": "мо́жно"
      },
      "expansion": "мо́жно • (móžno) (impersonal, invariable)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "močʹ",
      "word": "мочь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I may",
          "roman": "mne móžno",
          "text": "мне мо́жно",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one can, one may"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "invariable",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the best way possible",
          "roman": "kak móžno lúčše",
          "text": "как мо́жно лу́чше",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as soon as possible",
          "roman": "kak móžno skoréje",
          "text": "как мо́жно скоре́е",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is possible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possible",
          "possible"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "invariable",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmoʐnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-можно.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "можно"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.