See мерзкий on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "мрьзъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мрьзъкъ (mrĭzŭkŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mьrzъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "frosty, cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьrzъkъ (“frosty, cold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мрьзъкъ (mrĭzŭkŭ), native form would be *мёрзкий (*mjórzkij), from Proto-Slavic *mьrzъkъ (“frosty, cold”). Cognate to мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ), моро́з (moróz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ме́рзкий",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mérzkij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)мерзе́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)мерзе́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)ме́рзче",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "ме́рзкий",
"roman": "mérzkij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкое",
"roman": "mérzkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкая",
"roman": "mérzkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
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]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкие",
"roman": "mérzkije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкого",
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"source": "declension",
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"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкой",
"roman": "mérzkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзких",
"roman": "mérzkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкому",
"roman": "mérzkomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкой",
"roman": "mérzkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзким",
"roman": "mérzkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкого",
"roman": "mérzkovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкое",
"roman": "mérzkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкую",
"roman": "mérzkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзких",
"roman": "mérzkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкий",
"roman": "mérzkij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкие",
"roman": "mérzkije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзким",
"roman": "mérzkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкой",
"roman": "mérzkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкою",
"roman": "mérzkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкими",
"roman": "mérzkimi",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "ме́рзком",
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]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкой",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзких",
"roman": "mérzkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзок",
"roman": "mérzok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзко",
"roman": "mérzko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "мерзка́",
"roman": "merzká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзки",
"roman": "mérzki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ме́рзкий",
"2": "мерзе́е",
"comp2": "ме́рзче"
},
"expansion": "ме́рзкий • (mérzkij) (comparative (по)мерзе́е or (по)мерзе́й or (по)ме́рзче)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ме́рзкий",
"2": "c*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He always spoke with contempt of his fellow-townsmen, saying that their coarse ignorance and sleepy animal existence seemed to him loathsome and horrible.",
"ref": "1892, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “Глава II”, in Палата № 6; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Ward No. 6, 1921:",
"roman": "O gorožánax on vsegdá otzyválsja s prezrénijem, govorjá, što ix grúboje nevéžestvo i sónnaja živótnaja žiznʹ kážutsja jemú mérzkimi i otvratítelʹnymi.",
"text": "О горожа́нах он всегда́ отзыва́лся с презре́нием, говоря́, что их гру́бое неве́жество и со́нная живо́тная жизнь ка́жутся ему́ ме́рзкими и отврати́тельными.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vile, disgusting, abominable, nasty, odious"
],
"id": "en-мерзкий-ru-adj-dRO10VnD",
"links": [
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"abominable",
"abominable"
],
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
],
[
"odious",
"odious"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "mérzostʹ",
"word": "ме́рзость"
},
{
"roman": "merzávec",
"word": "мерза́вец"
},
{
"roman": "merzávka",
"word": "мерза́вка"
},
{
"roman": "omerzénije",
"word": "омерзе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "omerzítelʹnyj",
"word": "омерзи́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "merzopákostnyj",
"word": "мерзопа́костный"
},
{
"roman": "mjórznutʹ",
"word": "мёрзнуть"
},
{
"roman": "mérzko",
"word": "ме́рзко"
},
{
"roman": "omerzítelʹno",
"word": "омерзи́тельно"
},
{
"roman": "morózno",
"word": "моро́зно"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "га́дкий"
},
{
"word": "мерзопа́костный"
},
{
"word": "омерзи́тельный"
},
{
"word": "отврати́тельный"
},
{
"word": "поха́бный"
},
{
"word": "проти́вный"
},
{
"word": "дрянно́й"
},
{
"word": "пога́ный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʲerskʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мерзкий.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "мерзкий"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "cu",
"3": "мрьзъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мрьзъкъ (mrĭzŭkŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mьrzъkъ",
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"5": "frosty, cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьrzъkъ (“frosty, cold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мрьзъкъ (mrĭzŭkŭ), native form would be *мёрзкий (*mjórzkij), from Proto-Slavic *mьrzъkъ (“frosty, cold”). Cognate to мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ), моро́з (moróz).",
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"tags": [
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]
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{
"form": "(по)мерзе́е",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "(по)мерзе́й",
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]
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{
"form": "(по)ме́рзче",
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]
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
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},
{
"form": "c*",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкий",
"roman": "mérzkij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкое",
"roman": "mérzkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкая",
"roman": "mérzkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
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},
{
"form": "ме́рзкие",
"roman": "mérzkije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ме́рзкого",
"roman": "mérzkovo",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкой",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ме́рзких",
"roman": "mérzkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкому",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкой",
"roman": "mérzkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
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},
{
"form": "ме́рзким",
"roman": "mérzkim",
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},
{
"form": "ме́рзкого",
"roman": "mérzkovo",
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"tags": [
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"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкое",
"roman": "mérzkoje",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
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},
{
"form": "ме́рзкую",
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"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзких",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ме́рзкий",
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},
{
"form": "ме́рзкие",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзким",
"roman": "mérzkim",
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"tags": [
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"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкой",
"roman": "mérzkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкою",
"roman": "mérzkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкими",
"roman": "mérzkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзком",
"roman": "mérzkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкой",
"roman": "mérzkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзких",
"roman": "mérzkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзок",
"roman": "mérzok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзко",
"roman": "mérzko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "мерзка́",
"roman": "merzká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзки",
"roman": "mérzki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ме́рзкий",
"2": "мерзе́е",
"comp2": "ме́рзче"
},
"expansion": "ме́рзкий • (mérzkij) (comparative (по)мерзе́е or (по)мерзе́й or (по)ме́рзче)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ме́рзкий",
"2": "c*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mérzostʹ",
"word": "ме́рзость"
},
{
"roman": "merzávec",
"word": "мерза́вец"
},
{
"roman": "merzávka",
"word": "мерза́вка"
},
{
"roman": "omerzénije",
"word": "омерзе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "omerzítelʹnyj",
"word": "омерзи́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "merzopákostnyj",
"word": "мерзопа́костный"
},
{
"roman": "mjórznutʹ",
"word": "мёрзнуть"
},
{
"roman": "mérzko",
"word": "ме́рзко"
},
{
"roman": "omerzítelʹno",
"word": "омерзи́тельно"
},
{
"roman": "morózno",
"word": "моро́зно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He always spoke with contempt of his fellow-townsmen, saying that their coarse ignorance and sleepy animal existence seemed to him loathsome and horrible.",
"ref": "1892, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “Глава II”, in Палата № 6; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Ward No. 6, 1921:",
"roman": "O gorožánax on vsegdá otzyválsja s prezrénijem, govorjá, što ix grúboje nevéžestvo i sónnaja živótnaja žiznʹ kážutsja jemú mérzkimi i otvratítelʹnymi.",
"text": "О горожа́нах он всегда́ отзыва́лся с презре́нием, говоря́, что их гру́бое неве́жество и со́нная живо́тная жизнь ка́жутся ему́ ме́рзкими и отврати́тельными.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vile, disgusting, abominable, nasty, odious"
],
"links": [
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"abominable",
"abominable"
],
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
],
[
"odious",
"odious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "га́дкий"
},
{
"word": "мерзопа́костный"
},
{
"word": "омерзи́тельный"
},
{
"word": "отврати́тельный"
},
{
"word": "поха́бный"
},
{
"word": "проти́вный"
},
{
"word": "дрянно́й"
},
{
"word": "пога́ный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʲerskʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мерзкий.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мерзкий"
}
Download raw JSONL data for мерзкий meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.