"мерзкий" meaning in All languages combined

See мерзкий on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ˈmʲerskʲɪj] Audio: Ru-мерзкий.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мрьзъкъ (mrĭzŭkŭ), native form would be *мёрзкий (*mjórzkij), from Proto-Slavic *mьrzъkъ (“frosty, cold”). Cognate to мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ), моро́з (moróz). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|мрьзъкъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мрьзъкъ (mrĭzŭkŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*mьrzъkъ||frosty, cold}} Proto-Slavic *mьrzъkъ (“frosty, cold”) Head templates: {{ru-adj|ме́рзкий|мерзе́е|comp2=ме́рзче}} ме́рзкий • (mérzkij) (comparative (по)мерзе́е or (по)мерзе́й or (по)ме́рзче) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|ме́рзкий|c*}} Forms: ме́рзкий [canonical], mérzkij [romanization], (по)мерзе́е [comparative], (по)мерзе́й [comparative], (по)ме́рзче [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ме́рзкий [masculine, nominative], ме́рзкое [neuter, nominative], ме́рзкая [feminine, nominative], ме́рзкие [nominative, plural], ме́рзкого [genitive, masculine, neuter], ме́рзкой [feminine, genitive], ме́рзких [genitive, plural], ме́рзкому [dative, masculine, neuter], ме́рзкой [dative, feminine], ме́рзким [dative, plural], ме́рзкого [accusative, animate, masculine], ме́рзкое [accusative, neuter], ме́рзкую [accusative, feminine], ме́рзких [accusative, animate, plural], ме́рзкий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], ме́рзкие [accusative, inanimate, plural], ме́рзким [instrumental, masculine, neuter], ме́рзкой [feminine, instrumental], ме́рзкою [feminine, instrumental], ме́рзкими [instrumental, plural], ме́рзком [masculine, neuter, prepositional], ме́рзкой [feminine, prepositional], ме́рзких [plural, prepositional], ме́рзок [masculine, short-form], ме́рзко [neuter, short-form], мерзка́ [feminine, short-form], ме́рзки [plural, short-form]
  1. vile, disgusting, abominable, nasty, odious Synonyms: га́дкий, мерзопа́костный, омерзи́тельный, отврати́тельный, поха́бный, проти́вный, дрянно́й, пога́ный Related terms: ме́рзость (mérzostʹ), мерза́вец (merzávec), мерза́вка (merzávka), омерзе́ние (omerzénije), омерзи́тельный (omerzítelʹnyj), мерзопа́костный (merzopákostnyj), мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ), ме́рзко (mérzko), омерзи́тельно (omerzítelʹno), моро́зно (morózno)

Download JSON data for мерзкий meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "мрьзъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мрьзъкъ (mrĭzŭkŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mьrzъkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "frosty, cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьrzъkъ (“frosty, cold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мрьзъкъ (mrĭzŭkŭ), native form would be *мёрзкий (*mjórzkij), from Proto-Slavic *mьrzъkъ (“frosty, cold”). Cognate to мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ), моро́з (moróz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mérzkij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)мерзе́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)мерзе́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)ме́рзче",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкий",
      "roman": "mérzkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкое",
      "roman": "mérzkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкая",
      "roman": "mérzkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкие",
      "roman": "mérzkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкого",
      "roman": "mérzkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкой",
      "roman": "mérzkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзких",
      "roman": "mérzkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкому",
      "roman": "mérzkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкой",
      "roman": "mérzkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзким",
      "roman": "mérzkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкого",
      "roman": "mérzkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкое",
      "roman": "mérzkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкую",
      "roman": "mérzkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзких",
      "roman": "mérzkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкий",
      "roman": "mérzkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкие",
      "roman": "mérzkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзким",
      "roman": "mérzkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкой",
      "roman": "mérzkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкою",
      "roman": "mérzkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкими",
      "roman": "mérzkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзком",
      "roman": "mérzkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкой",
      "roman": "mérzkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзких",
      "roman": "mérzkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзок",
      "roman": "mérzok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзко",
      "roman": "mérzko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мерзка́",
      "roman": "merzká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзки",
      "roman": "mérzki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ме́рзкий",
        "2": "мерзе́е",
        "comp2": "ме́рзче"
      },
      "expansion": "ме́рзкий • (mérzkij) (comparative (по)мерзе́е or (по)мерзе́й or (по)ме́рзче)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ме́рзкий",
        "2": "c*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vile, disgusting, abominable, nasty, odious"
      ],
      "id": "en-мерзкий-ru-adj-dRO10VnD",
      "links": [
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "disgusting",
          "disgusting"
        ],
        [
          "abominable",
          "abominable"
        ],
        [
          "nasty",
          "nasty"
        ],
        [
          "odious",
          "odious"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "mérzostʹ",
          "word": "ме́рзость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "merzávec",
          "word": "мерза́вец"
        },
        {
          "roman": "merzávka",
          "word": "мерза́вка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "omerzénije",
          "word": "омерзе́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "omerzítelʹnyj",
          "word": "омерзи́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "merzopákostnyj",
          "word": "мерзопа́костный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mjórznutʹ",
          "word": "мёрзнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mérzko",
          "word": "ме́рзко"
        },
        {
          "roman": "omerzítelʹno",
          "word": "омерзи́тельно"
        },
        {
          "roman": "morózno",
          "word": "моро́зно"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "га́дкий"
        },
        {
          "word": "мерзопа́костный"
        },
        {
          "word": "омерзи́тельный"
        },
        {
          "word": "отврати́тельный"
        },
        {
          "word": "поха́бный"
        },
        {
          "word": "проти́вный"
        },
        {
          "word": "дрянно́й"
        },
        {
          "word": "пога́ный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmʲerskʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мерзкий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мерзкий"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "мрьзъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мрьзъкъ (mrĭzŭkŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mьrzъkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "frosty, cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьrzъkъ (“frosty, cold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мрьзъкъ (mrĭzŭkŭ), native form would be *мёрзкий (*mjórzkij), from Proto-Slavic *mьrzъkъ (“frosty, cold”). Cognate to мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ), моро́з (moróz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mérzkij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)мерзе́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)мерзе́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)ме́рзче",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкий",
      "roman": "mérzkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкое",
      "roman": "mérzkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкая",
      "roman": "mérzkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкие",
      "roman": "mérzkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкого",
      "roman": "mérzkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкой",
      "roman": "mérzkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзких",
      "roman": "mérzkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкому",
      "roman": "mérzkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкой",
      "roman": "mérzkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзким",
      "roman": "mérzkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкого",
      "roman": "mérzkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкое",
      "roman": "mérzkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкую",
      "roman": "mérzkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзких",
      "roman": "mérzkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкий",
      "roman": "mérzkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкие",
      "roman": "mérzkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзким",
      "roman": "mérzkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкой",
      "roman": "mérzkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкою",
      "roman": "mérzkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкими",
      "roman": "mérzkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзком",
      "roman": "mérzkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзкой",
      "roman": "mérzkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзких",
      "roman": "mérzkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзок",
      "roman": "mérzok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзко",
      "roman": "mérzko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мерзка́",
      "roman": "merzká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рзки",
      "roman": "mérzki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ме́рзкий",
        "2": "мерзе́е",
        "comp2": "ме́рзче"
      },
      "expansion": "ме́рзкий • (mérzkij) (comparative (по)мерзе́е or (по)мерзе́й or (по)ме́рзче)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ме́рзкий",
        "2": "c*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mérzostʹ",
      "word": "ме́рзость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "merzávec",
      "word": "мерза́вец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "merzávka",
      "word": "мерза́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "omerzénije",
      "word": "омерзе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "omerzítelʹnyj",
      "word": "омерзи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "merzopákostnyj",
      "word": "мерзопа́костный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjórznutʹ",
      "word": "мёрзнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mérzko",
      "word": "ме́рзко"
    },
    {
      "roman": "omerzítelʹno",
      "word": "омерзи́тельно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morózno",
      "word": "моро́зно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vile, disgusting, abominable, nasty, odious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "disgusting",
          "disgusting"
        ],
        [
          "abominable",
          "abominable"
        ],
        [
          "nasty",
          "nasty"
        ],
        [
          "odious",
          "odious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "га́дкий"
        },
        {
          "word": "мерзопа́костный"
        },
        {
          "word": "омерзи́тельный"
        },
        {
          "word": "отврати́тельный"
        },
        {
          "word": "поха́бный"
        },
        {
          "word": "проти́вный"
        },
        {
          "word": "дрянно́й"
        },
        {
          "word": "пога́ный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmʲerskʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мерзкий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мерзкий"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.