See мачоха on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ма́чаха",
"3": "ма́чыха"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ма́чаха (máčaxa), ма́чыха (máčyxa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ма́чаха (máčaxa), ма́чыха (máčyxa); ма́ччыха (máččyxa), ма́чоха (máčoxa), ма́чэха (máčexa), ма́чуха (máčuxa) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ма́чоха"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ма́чоха (máčoxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ма́чоха (máčoxa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ма́чуха",
"3": "ма́чоха"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ма́чуха (máčuxa), ма́чоха (máčoxa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ма́чуха (máčuxa), ма́чоха (máčoxa); ма́чиха (máčyxa), ма́чьоха (máčʹoxa) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "мачеха",
"4": "ма́чеха",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ма́чеха (máčexa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "мачеха",
"4": "ма́чеха"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ма́чеха (máčexa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*màťexa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *màťexa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ма́чеха"
},
"expansion": "Russian ма́чеха (máčexa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мащеха"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мащеха (maštexa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "macocha"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish macocha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "macecha"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech macecha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ма́чеха (máčexa), from Proto-Slavic *màťexa. Cognate with Russian ма́чеха (máčexa), Old Church Slavonic мащеха (maštexa), Old Polish macocha and Old Czech macecha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mačoxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́чаха",
"roman": "máčaxa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́чеха",
"roman": "máčexa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́чуха",
"roman": "máčuxa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́тчоха",
"roman": "mátčoxa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "мачоха • (mačoxa) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "мачоха • (mačoxa) f",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stepmother"
],
"id": "en-мачоха-zle-ort-noun-UM5~Y3qy",
"links": [
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
]
}
],
"word": "мачоха"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "rue",
"3": "ма́чоха"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn ма́чоха (máčoxa)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "мачоха"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian мачоха (mačoxa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "macocha",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak macocha",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "macocha"
},
"expansion": "Displaced Old Slovak macocha",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn ма́чоха (máčoxa) or from earlier Old Ruthenian мачоха (mačoxa). Displaced Old Slovak macocha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mačoxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохов",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "мачоховски",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rsk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мачоха",
"roman": "mačoxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохи",
"roman": "mačoxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохи",
"roman": "mačoxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохох",
"roman": "mačoxox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохи",
"roman": "mačoxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохом",
"roman": "mačoxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мачоху",
"roman": "mačoxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохи",
"roman": "mačoxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мачоху",
"roman": "mačoxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохами",
"roman": "mačoxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохи",
"roman": "mačoxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохох",
"roman": "mačoxox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохо",
"roman": "mačoxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохи",
"roman": "mačoxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "related adjective",
"28": "мачохов",
"29": "or",
"3": "",
"30": "мачоховски",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "мачоха (mačoxa) f (related adjective мачохов or мачоховски)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "мачохов",
"adj2": "мачоховски"
},
"expansion": "мачоха (mačoxa) f (related adjective мачохов or мачоховски)",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ма",
"чо",
"ха"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "мачоха",
"10": "мачохом",
"11": "мачохи",
"12": "мачохами",
"13": "мачохох",
"14": "мачохи",
"2": "мачохи",
"3": "мачохи",
"4": "мачоху",
"5": "мачоху",
"6": "мачохи",
"7": "мачохо",
"8": "мачохи",
"9": "мачохох"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "rsk:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: мачох (mačox)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stepmother"
],
"id": "en-мачоха-rsk-noun-UM5~Y3qy",
"links": [
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maˈt͡ʃɔxa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxa"
}
],
"word": "мачоха"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ма́чаха",
"3": "ма́чыха"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ма́чаха (máčaxa), ма́чыха (máčyxa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ма́чаха (máčaxa), ма́чыха (máčyxa); ма́ччыха (máččyxa), ма́чоха (máčoxa), ма́чэха (máčexa), ма́чуха (máčuxa) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ма́чоха"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ма́чоха (máčoxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ма́чоха (máčoxa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ма́чуха",
"3": "ма́чоха"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ма́чуха (máčuxa), ма́чоха (máčoxa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ма́чуха (máčuxa), ма́чоха (máčoxa); ма́чиха (máčyxa), ма́чьоха (máčʹoxa) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "мачеха",
"4": "ма́чеха",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ма́чеха (máčexa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "мачеха",
"4": "ма́чеха"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ма́чеха (máčexa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*màťexa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *màťexa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ма́чеха"
},
"expansion": "Russian ма́чеха (máčexa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мащеха"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мащеха (maštexa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "macocha"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish macocha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "macecha"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech macecha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ма́чеха (máčexa), from Proto-Slavic *màťexa. Cognate with Russian ма́чеха (máčexa), Old Church Slavonic мащеха (maštexa), Old Polish macocha and Old Czech macecha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mačoxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́чаха",
"roman": "máčaxa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́чеха",
"roman": "máčexa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́чуха",
"roman": "máčuxa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ма́тчоха",
"roman": "mátčoxa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "мачоха • (mačoxa) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "мачоха • (mačoxa) f",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zle-ort:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"stepmother"
],
"links": [
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
]
}
],
"word": "мачоха"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "rue",
"3": "ма́чоха"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn ма́чоха (máčoxa)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "мачоха"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian мачоха (mačoxa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "macocha",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak macocha",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "macocha"
},
"expansion": "Displaced Old Slovak macocha",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn ма́чоха (máčoxa) or from earlier Old Ruthenian мачоха (mačoxa). Displaced Old Slovak macocha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mačoxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохов",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "мачоховски",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rsk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мачоха",
"roman": "mačoxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохи",
"roman": "mačoxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохи",
"roman": "mačoxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохох",
"roman": "mačoxox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохи",
"roman": "mačoxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохом",
"roman": "mačoxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мачоху",
"roman": "mačoxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохи",
"roman": "mačoxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мачоху",
"roman": "mačoxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохами",
"roman": "mačoxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохи",
"roman": "mačoxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохох",
"roman": "mačoxox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохо",
"roman": "mačoxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "мачохи",
"roman": "mačoxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "related adjective",
"28": "мачохов",
"29": "or",
"3": "",
"30": "мачоховски",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "мачоха (mačoxa) f (related adjective мачохов or мачоховски)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "мачохов",
"adj2": "мачоховски"
},
"expansion": "мачоха (mačoxa) f (related adjective мачохов or мачоховски)",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ма",
"чо",
"ха"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "мачоха",
"10": "мачохом",
"11": "мачохи",
"12": "мачохами",
"13": "мачохох",
"14": "мачохи",
"2": "мачохи",
"3": "мачохи",
"4": "мачоху",
"5": "мачоху",
"6": "мачохи",
"7": "мачохо",
"8": "мачохи",
"9": "мачохох"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pannonian Rusyn 3-syllable words",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
"Pannonian Rusyn nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Carpathian Rusyn",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔxa",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔxa/3 syllables",
"rsk:Female family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: мачох (mačox)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stepmother"
],
"links": [
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maˈt͡ʃɔxa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxa"
}
],
"word": "мачоха"
}
Download raw JSONL data for мачоха meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.