"луца" meaning in All languages combined

See луца on Wiktionary

Noun [Tundra Nenets]

IPA: [ɫut͡sʌ]
Etymology: Possibly borrowed from Proto-Yeniseian *lɨtʲ-es (“devil”, literally “forested upland-god”), from Proto-Yeniseian *wes (“sky, god”), in which case cognate with Ket лытись (lɨtísʲ, “devil, forest spirit”), 18ᵗʰ century Imbak Ket lɨthes, lɨtse, Yug лытьси (lɨtʲsi) and Pumpokol lɨcɨ (“devil”). In any case likely related to Even нючи (ņuci, “Russian”) and Southern Yukaghir луучии (lūčī, “Russian”). Etymology templates: {{bor|yrk|qfa-yen-pro|*ɬewx-wes|*lɨtʲ-es|lit=forested upland-god|t=devil}} Proto-Yeniseian *lɨtʲ-es (“devil”, literally “forested upland-god”), {{der|yrk|qfa-yen-pro|*wes|t=sky, god}} Proto-Yeniseian *wes (“sky, god”), {{cog|ket|лытись|t=devil, forest spirit|tr=lɨtísʲ}} Ket лытись (lɨtísʲ, “devil, forest spirit”), {{cog|ket|lɨthes,lɨtse}} Ket lɨthes, lɨtse, {{cog|yug|лытьси|tr=lɨtʲsi}} Yug лытьси (lɨtʲsi), {{cog|xpm|lɨcɨ|t=devil}} Pumpokol lɨcɨ (“devil”), {{ncog|eve|нючи||Russian}} Even нючи (ņuci, “Russian”), {{ncog|yux|луучии||Russian}} Southern Yukaghir луучии (lūčī, “Russian”) Head templates: {{head|yrk|noun|head=луца}} луца • (luca), {{yrk-noun|луца}} луца • (luca) Inflection templates: {{yrk-decl|луца|луци}} Forms: luca [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], луца [nominative, singular], луцахӑʼ [dual, nominative], луцаˮ [nominative, plural], луцаʼ [genitive, singular], луцахӑʼ [dual, genitive], луциˮ [genitive, plural], луцам (lucam°) [accusative, singular], луцахӑʼ [accusative, dual], луци [accusative, plural], луцан (lucan°) [allative, singular], луцахӑняʼ [allative, dual], луцахӑˮ [allative, plural], луцахӑна [locative, singular], луцахӑняна [dual, locative], луцахӑˮна [locative, plural], луцахӑд (lucaxăd°) [ablative, singular], луцахӑняд (lucaxănyad°) [ablative, dual], луцахӑт (lucaxăt°) [ablative, plural], луцавна [prolative, singular], луцахӑнямна [dual, prolative], луциˮмӑна [plural, prolative]
  1. Russian (person)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "qfa-yen-pro",
        "3": "*ɬewx-wes",
        "4": "*lɨtʲ-es",
        "lit": "forested upland-god",
        "t": "devil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *lɨtʲ-es (“devil”, literally “forested upland-god”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "qfa-yen-pro",
        "3": "*wes",
        "t": "sky, god"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *wes (“sky, god”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ket",
        "2": "лытись",
        "t": "devil, forest spirit",
        "tr": "lɨtísʲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ket лытись (lɨtísʲ, “devil, forest spirit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ket",
        "2": "lɨthes,lɨtse"
      },
      "expansion": "Ket lɨthes, lɨtse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yug",
        "2": "лытьси",
        "tr": "lɨtʲsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Yug лытьси (lɨtʲsi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpm",
        "2": "lɨcɨ",
        "t": "devil"
      },
      "expansion": "Pumpokol lɨcɨ (“devil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eve",
        "2": "нючи",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Russian"
      },
      "expansion": "Even нючи (ņuci, “Russian”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yux",
        "2": "луучии",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Russian"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Yukaghir луучии (lūčī, “Russian”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Yeniseian *lɨtʲ-es (“devil”, literally “forested upland-god”), from Proto-Yeniseian *wes (“sky, god”), in which case cognate with Ket лытись (lɨtísʲ, “devil, forest spirit”), 18ᵗʰ century Imbak Ket lɨthes, lɨtse, Yug лытьси (lɨtʲsi) and Pumpokol lɨcɨ (“devil”).\nIn any case likely related to Even нючи (ņuci, “Russian”) and Southern Yukaghir луучии (lūčī, “Russian”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yrk-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луца",
      "roman": "luca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑʼ",
      "roman": "lucaxăh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцаˮ",
      "roman": "lucaq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцаʼ",
      "roman": "lucah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑʼ",
      "roman": "lucaxăh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луциˮ",
      "roman": "lucyiq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцам (lucam°)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑʼ",
      "roman": "lucaxăh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луци",
      "roman": "lucyi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцан (lucan°)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑняʼ",
      "roman": "lucaxănyah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑˮ",
      "roman": "lucaxăq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑна",
      "roman": "lucaxăna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑняна",
      "roman": "lucaxănyana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑˮна",
      "roman": "lucaxăqna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑд (lucaxăd°)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑняд (lucaxănyad°)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑт (lucaxăt°)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцавна",
      "roman": "lucawna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑнямна",
      "roman": "lucaxănyamna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луциˮмӑна",
      "roman": "lucyiqmăna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "луца"
      },
      "expansion": "луца • (luca)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "луца"
      },
      "expansion": "луца • (luca)",
      "name": "yrk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "лу",
        "ца"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "луца",
        "2": "луци"
      },
      "name": "yrk-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tundra Nenets",
  "lang_code": "yrk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ket terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "yrk",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "yrk:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russian (person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-луца-yrk-noun-VYW91Rl9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫut͡sʌ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "луца"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "qfa-yen-pro",
        "3": "*ɬewx-wes",
        "4": "*lɨtʲ-es",
        "lit": "forested upland-god",
        "t": "devil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *lɨtʲ-es (“devil”, literally “forested upland-god”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "qfa-yen-pro",
        "3": "*wes",
        "t": "sky, god"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *wes (“sky, god”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ket",
        "2": "лытись",
        "t": "devil, forest spirit",
        "tr": "lɨtísʲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ket лытись (lɨtísʲ, “devil, forest spirit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ket",
        "2": "lɨthes,lɨtse"
      },
      "expansion": "Ket lɨthes, lɨtse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yug",
        "2": "лытьси",
        "tr": "lɨtʲsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Yug лытьси (lɨtʲsi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpm",
        "2": "lɨcɨ",
        "t": "devil"
      },
      "expansion": "Pumpokol lɨcɨ (“devil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eve",
        "2": "нючи",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Russian"
      },
      "expansion": "Even нючи (ņuci, “Russian”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yux",
        "2": "луучии",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Russian"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Yukaghir луучии (lūčī, “Russian”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Yeniseian *lɨtʲ-es (“devil”, literally “forested upland-god”), from Proto-Yeniseian *wes (“sky, god”), in which case cognate with Ket лытись (lɨtísʲ, “devil, forest spirit”), 18ᵗʰ century Imbak Ket lɨthes, lɨtse, Yug лытьси (lɨtʲsi) and Pumpokol lɨcɨ (“devil”).\nIn any case likely related to Even нючи (ņuci, “Russian”) and Southern Yukaghir луучии (lūčī, “Russian”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yrk-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луца",
      "roman": "luca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑʼ",
      "roman": "lucaxăh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцаˮ",
      "roman": "lucaq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцаʼ",
      "roman": "lucah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑʼ",
      "roman": "lucaxăh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луциˮ",
      "roman": "lucyiq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцам (lucam°)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑʼ",
      "roman": "lucaxăh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луци",
      "roman": "lucyi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцан (lucan°)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑняʼ",
      "roman": "lucaxănyah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑˮ",
      "roman": "lucaxăq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑна",
      "roman": "lucaxăna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑняна",
      "roman": "lucaxănyana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑˮна",
      "roman": "lucaxăqna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑд (lucaxăd°)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑняд (lucaxănyad°)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑт (lucaxăt°)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцавна",
      "roman": "lucawna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луцахӑнямна",
      "roman": "lucaxănyamna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луциˮмӑна",
      "roman": "lucyiqmăna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "луца"
      },
      "expansion": "луца • (luca)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "луца"
      },
      "expansion": "луца • (luca)",
      "name": "yrk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "лу",
        "ца"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "луца",
        "2": "луци"
      },
      "name": "yrk-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tundra Nenets",
  "lang_code": "yrk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ket terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tundra Nenets lemmas",
        "Tundra Nenets nouns",
        "Tundra Nenets terms borrowed from Proto-Yeniseian",
        "Tundra Nenets terms derived from Proto-Yeniseian",
        "Tundra Nenets terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tundra Nenets terms with redundant head parameter",
        "yrk:Ethnonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russian (person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫut͡sʌ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "луца"
}

Download raw JSONL data for луца meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.