See лох on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лох",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: лох (lox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: лох (lox)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hlošina",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Czech: hlošina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Czech: hlošina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hlošina",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Slovak: hlošina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Slovak: hlošina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лох",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: лох (lox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: лох (lox)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "xal",
"3": "лох",
"t": "aloe vera"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk лох (lox, “aloe vera”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蘆薈",
"t": "aloe vera"
},
"expansion": "蘆薈／芦荟 (lúhuì, “aloe vera”)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded in Astrakhan and among Greben Cossacks. Discernably, a transferred meaning of Kalmyk лох (lox, “aloe vera”), which relates through the Kalmyk home in Dzungaria to Chinese 蘆薈／芦荟 (lúhuì, “aloe vera”), see it for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lox",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́х",
"roman": "lóx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хи",
"roman": "lóxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ха",
"roman": "lóxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хов",
"roman": "lóxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ху",
"roman": "lóxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хам",
"roman": "lóxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́х",
"roman": "lóx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хи",
"roman": "lóxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хом",
"roman": "lóxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хами",
"roman": "lóxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хе",
"roman": "lóxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хах",
"roman": "lóxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "лохъ",
"roman": "lox",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "лох • (lox) m inan (genitive ло́ха, nominative plural ло́хи, genitive plural ло́хов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "ru:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 10 6 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 9 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 3 4 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 3 4 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 23 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 23 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 21 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 11 12 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 10 8 10 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "ru:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 20 3 11 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Salmonids",
"orig": "ru:Salmonids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "loxovína",
"word": "лохови́на"
},
{
"roman": "loxóvnik",
"word": "лохо́вник"
},
{
"roman": "loxóvyj",
"word": "лохо́вый"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oleaster, silverberry (Elaeagnus)"
],
"id": "en-лох-ru-noun-H87NNxkf",
"links": [
[
"oleaster",
"oleaster"
],
[
"silverberry",
"silverberry"
],
[
"Elaeagnus",
"Elaeagnus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лохови́на"
},
{
"word": "лохо́вник"
},
{
"word": "джида́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫox]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лох.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ox"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Astrakhan",
"Dzungaria",
"Greben Cossacks",
"Kalmyks",
"ru:Лох"
],
"word": "лох"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "lohi"
},
"expansion": "Veps lohi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lohi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lohi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lõhe"
},
"expansion": "Estonian lõhe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Finnic language, compare Veps lohi, Finnish lohi, Estonian lõhe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lox",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́х",
"roman": "lóx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хи",
"roman": "lóxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ха",
"roman": "lóxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хов",
"roman": "lóxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ху",
"roman": "lóxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хам",
"roman": "lóxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ха",
"roman": "lóxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хов",
"roman": "lóxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хом",
"roman": "lóxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хами",
"roman": "lóxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хе",
"roman": "lóxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хах",
"roman": "lóxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "лох • (lox) m anim (genitive ло́ха, nominative plural ло́хи, genitive plural ло́хов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 23 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 23 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 21 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 66 1 4 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "ru:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 67 10 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male Atlantic salmon"
],
"id": "en-лох-ru-noun-Pg3e2NMP",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"Atlantic salmon",
"Atlantic salmon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) male Atlantic salmon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сёмга"
},
{
"word": "лосо́сь"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫox]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лох.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ox"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Лох"
],
"word": "лох"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "լոխ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: լոխ (lox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: լոխ (lox)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From Fenya criminal argot; possibly an alteration of лопу́х (lopúx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lox",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лоха́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лохи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лохо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лошо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́ра",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "лоши́ще",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́х",
"roman": "lóx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хи",
"roman": "lóxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лохи́",
"roman": "loxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ха",
"roman": "lóxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лоха́",
"roman": "loxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хов",
"roman": "lóxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лохо́в",
"roman": "loxóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ху",
"roman": "lóxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лоху́",
"roman": "loxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хам",
"roman": "lóxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лоха́м",
"roman": "loxám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ха",
"roman": "lóxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лоха́",
"roman": "loxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хов",
"roman": "lóxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лохо́в",
"roman": "loxóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хом",
"roman": "lóxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лохо́м",
"roman": "loxóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хами",
"roman": "lóxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лоха́ми",
"roman": "loxámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хе",
"roman": "lóxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лохе́",
"roman": "loxé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хах",
"roman": "lóxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "лоха́х",
"roman": "loxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a,b",
"a": "an",
"aug1": "лоша́ра",
"aug2": "лоши́ще",
"dim": "лошо́к"
},
"expansion": "лох • (lox) m anim (genitive ло́ха or лоха́, nominative plural ло́хи or лохи́, genitive plural ло́хов or лохо́в, diminutive лошо́к, augmentative лоша́ра or лоши́ще)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Loxánsk",
"word": "Лоха́нск"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "loxanútʹsja",
"word": "лохану́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "loxóvka",
"word": "лохо́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "loxokóst",
"word": "лохоко́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "loxól",
"word": "лохо́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lošárnyj",
"word": "лоша́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "loxóvyj",
"word": "лохо́вый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 20 23 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 23 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 21 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, simpleton, dummy; bogan, chav, redneck"
],
"id": "en-лох-ru-noun-cs1G0In3",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
],
[
"dummy",
"dummy"
],
[
"bogan",
"bogan"
],
[
"chav",
"chav"
],
[
"redneck",
"redneck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) stiff, simpleton, dummy; bogan, chav, redneck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "болван"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 20 23 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 23 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 21 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loser"
],
"id": "en-лох-ru-noun-zIow6m-s",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"loser",
"loser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) loser"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "ru:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 23 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 23 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 21 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sucker, mark, someone who is easy to swindle or con"
],
"id": "en-лох-ru-noun-E3lC2WGy",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"sucker",
"sucker"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
],
[
"con",
"con"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, criminal slang, prison slang) sucker, mark, someone who is easy to swindle or con"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫox]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лох.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ox"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prosták",
"word": "проста́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "čájnik",
"word": "ча́йник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "profán",
"word": "профа́н"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Лох"
],
"word": "лох"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ox",
"Rhymes:Russian/ox/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms borrowed from Kalmyk",
"Russian terms derived from Chinese",
"Russian terms derived from Kalmyk",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Male animals",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Rosales order plants",
"ru:Salmonids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "loxovína",
"word": "лохови́на"
},
{
"roman": "loxóvnik",
"word": "лохо́вник"
},
{
"roman": "loxóvyj",
"word": "лохо́вый"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лох",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: лох (lox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: лох (lox)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hlošina",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Czech: hlošina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Czech: hlošina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hlošina",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Slovak: hlošina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Slovak: hlošina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лох",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: лох (lox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: лох (lox)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "xal",
"3": "лох",
"t": "aloe vera"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk лох (lox, “aloe vera”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蘆薈",
"t": "aloe vera"
},
"expansion": "蘆薈／芦荟 (lúhuì, “aloe vera”)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded in Astrakhan and among Greben Cossacks. Discernably, a transferred meaning of Kalmyk лох (lox, “aloe vera”), which relates through the Kalmyk home in Dzungaria to Chinese 蘆薈／芦荟 (lúhuì, “aloe vera”), see it for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lox",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́х",
"roman": "lóx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хи",
"roman": "lóxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ха",
"roman": "lóxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хов",
"roman": "lóxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ху",
"roman": "lóxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хам",
"roman": "lóxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́х",
"roman": "lóx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хи",
"roman": "lóxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хом",
"roman": "lóxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хами",
"roman": "lóxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хе",
"roman": "lóxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хах",
"roman": "lóxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "лохъ",
"roman": "lox",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "лох • (lox) m inan (genitive ло́ха, nominative plural ло́хи, genitive plural ло́хов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Rosales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"oleaster, silverberry (Elaeagnus)"
],
"links": [
[
"oleaster",
"oleaster"
],
[
"silverberry",
"silverberry"
],
[
"Elaeagnus",
"Elaeagnus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лохови́на"
},
{
"word": "лохо́вник"
},
{
"word": "джида́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫox]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лох.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ox"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Astrakhan",
"Dzungaria",
"Greben Cossacks",
"Kalmyks",
"ru:Лох"
],
"word": "лох"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ox",
"Rhymes:Russian/ox/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms derived from Finnic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Male animals",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Rosales order plants",
"ru:Salmonids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "lohi"
},
"expansion": "Veps lohi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lohi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lohi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lõhe"
},
"expansion": "Estonian lõhe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Finnic language, compare Veps lohi, Finnish lohi, Estonian lõhe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lox",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́х",
"roman": "lóx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хи",
"roman": "lóxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ха",
"roman": "lóxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хов",
"roman": "lóxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ху",
"roman": "lóxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хам",
"roman": "lóxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ха",
"roman": "lóxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хов",
"roman": "lóxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хом",
"roman": "lóxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хами",
"roman": "lóxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хе",
"roman": "lóxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хах",
"roman": "lóxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "лох • (lox) m anim (genitive ло́ха, nominative plural ло́хи, genitive plural ло́хов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"male Atlantic salmon"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"Atlantic salmon",
"Atlantic salmon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) male Atlantic salmon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сёмга"
},
{
"word": "лосо́сь"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫox]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лох.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ox"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Лох"
],
"word": "лох"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ox",
"Rhymes:Russian/ox/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Male animals",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Rosales order plants",
"ru:Salmonids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "լոխ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: լոխ (lox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: լոխ (lox)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From Fenya criminal argot; possibly an alteration of лопу́х (lopúx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lox",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лоха́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лохи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лохо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лошо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́ра",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "лоши́ще",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́х",
"roman": "lóx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хи",
"roman": "lóxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лохи́",
"roman": "loxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ха",
"roman": "lóxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лоха́",
"roman": "loxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хов",
"roman": "lóxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лохо́в",
"roman": "loxóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ху",
"roman": "lóxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лоху́",
"roman": "loxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хам",
"roman": "lóxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лоха́м",
"roman": "loxám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́ха",
"roman": "lóxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лоха́",
"roman": "loxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хов",
"roman": "lóxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лохо́в",
"roman": "loxóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хом",
"roman": "lóxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лохо́м",
"roman": "loxóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хами",
"roman": "lóxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лоха́ми",
"roman": "loxámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хе",
"roman": "lóxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лохе́",
"roman": "loxé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́хах",
"roman": "lóxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "лоха́х",
"roman": "loxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a,b",
"a": "an",
"aug1": "лоша́ра",
"aug2": "лоши́ще",
"dim": "лошо́к"
},
"expansion": "лох • (lox) m anim (genitive ло́ха or лоха́, nominative plural ло́хи or лохи́, genitive plural ло́хов or лохо́в, diminutive лошо́к, augmentative лоша́ра or лоши́ще)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Loxánsk",
"word": "Лоха́нск"
},
{
"roman": "loxanútʹsja",
"word": "лохану́ться"
},
{
"roman": "loxóvka",
"word": "лохо́вка"
},
{
"roman": "loxokóst",
"word": "лохоко́ст"
},
{
"roman": "loxól",
"word": "лохо́л"
},
{
"roman": "lošárnyj",
"word": "лоша́рный"
},
{
"roman": "loxóvyj",
"word": "лохо́вый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, simpleton, dummy; bogan, chav, redneck"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
],
[
"dummy",
"dummy"
],
[
"bogan",
"bogan"
],
[
"chav",
"chav"
],
[
"redneck",
"redneck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) stiff, simpleton, dummy; bogan, chav, redneck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "болван"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"loser"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"loser",
"loser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) loser"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian criminal slang",
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian prison slang",
"Russian slang",
"ru:Crime"
],
"glosses": [
"sucker, mark, someone who is easy to swindle or con"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"sucker",
"sucker"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
],
[
"con",
"con"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, criminal slang, prison slang) sucker, mark, someone who is easy to swindle or con"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫox]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лох.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ox"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "prosták",
"word": "проста́к"
},
{
"roman": "čájnik",
"word": "ча́йник"
},
{
"roman": "profán",
"word": "профа́н"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Лох"
],
"word": "лох"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лох meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.