See литосфера on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "литосфе́ра"
},
"expansion": "Russian литосфе́ра (litosféra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λίθος",
"4": "λῐ́θος",
"5": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λῐ́θος (lĭ́thos, “stone”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian литосфе́ра (litosféra), from Ancient Greek λῐ́θος (lĭ́thos, “stone”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "litosfera",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "литосфера • (litosfera)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "kk:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "litosferalyq",
"word": "литосфералық"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lithosphere"
],
"id": "en-литосфера-kk-noun-buP3JOp5",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"lithosphere",
"lithosphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) lithosphere"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"kk:литосфера"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲɪtɐˈsfʲerə]"
}
],
"word": "литосфера"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "litosfera",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфера",
"roman": "litosfera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфери",
"roman": "litosferi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "литосферата",
"roman": "litosferata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "литосферите",
"roman": "litosferite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "литосферава",
"roman": "litosferava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфериве",
"roman": "litosferive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "литосферана",
"roman": "litosferana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "литосферине",
"roman": "litosferine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "литосферо",
"roman": "litosfero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфери",
"roman": "litosferi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "литосфера • (litosfera) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "литосфер"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "литосферје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "литосферине",
"def_dist_sg": "литосферана",
"def_prox_pl": "литосфериве",
"def_prox_sg": "литосферава",
"def_unsp_pl": "литосферите",
"def_unsp_sg": "литосферата",
"ind_pl": "литосфери",
"ind_sg": "литосфера",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "литосфери",
"voc_sg": "литосферо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "mk:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lithosphere"
],
"id": "en-литосфера-mk-noun-buP3JOp5",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"lithosphere",
"lithosphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) lithosphere"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"mk:литосфера"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[litɔˈsfɛɾa]"
}
],
"word": "литосфера"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "литосфера",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: литосфера (litosfera)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: литосфера (litosfera)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "литосфе́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "litosféra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́ры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́р",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́рный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́ра",
"roman": "litosféra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́ры",
"roman": "litosféry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́ры",
"roman": "litosféry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́р",
"roman": "litosfér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́ре",
"roman": "litosfére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́рам",
"roman": "litosféram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́ру",
"roman": "litosféru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́ры",
"roman": "litosféry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́рой",
"roman": "litosféroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́рою",
"roman": "litosféroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́рами",
"roman": "litosférami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́ре",
"roman": "litosfére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́рах",
"roman": "litosférax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "литосфе́ра",
"adj": "литосфе́рный"
},
"expansion": "литосфе́ра • (litosféra) f inan (genitive литосфе́ры, nominative plural литосфе́ры, genitive plural литосфе́р, relational adjective литосфе́рный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ru:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lithosphere"
],
"id": "en-литосфера-ru-noun-buP3JOp5",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"lithosphere",
"lithosphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) lithosphere"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:литосфера"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲɪtɐˈsfʲerə]"
}
],
"word": "литосфера"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "litosferalyq",
"word": "литосфералық"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "литосфе́ра"
},
"expansion": "Russian литосфе́ра (litosféra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λίθος",
"4": "λῐ́θος",
"5": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λῐ́θος (lĭ́thos, “stone”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian литосфе́ра (litosféra), from Ancient Greek λῐ́θος (lĭ́thos, “stone”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "litosfera",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "литосфера • (litosfera)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"lithosphere"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"lithosphere",
"lithosphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) lithosphere"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"kk:литосфера"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲɪtɐˈsfʲerə]"
}
],
"word": "литосфера"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "litosfera",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфера",
"roman": "litosfera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфери",
"roman": "litosferi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "литосферата",
"roman": "litosferata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "литосферите",
"roman": "litosferite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "литосферава",
"roman": "litosferava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфериве",
"roman": "litosferive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "литосферана",
"roman": "litosferana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "литосферине",
"roman": "litosferine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "литосферо",
"roman": "litosfero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфери",
"roman": "litosferi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "литосфера • (litosfera) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "литосфер"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "литосферје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "литосферине",
"def_dist_sg": "литосферана",
"def_prox_pl": "литосфериве",
"def_prox_sg": "литосферава",
"def_unsp_pl": "литосферите",
"def_unsp_sg": "литосферата",
"ind_pl": "литосфери",
"ind_sg": "литосфера",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "литосфери",
"voc_sg": "литосферо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 4-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"lithosphere"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"lithosphere",
"lithosphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) lithosphere"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"mk:литосфера"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[litɔˈsfɛɾa]"
}
],
"word": "литосфера"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "литосфера",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: литосфера (litosfera)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: литосфера (litosfera)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "литосфе́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "litosféra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́ры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́р",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́рный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́ра",
"roman": "litosféra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́ры",
"roman": "litosféry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́ры",
"roman": "litosféry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́р",
"roman": "litosfér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́ре",
"roman": "litosfére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́рам",
"roman": "litosféram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́ру",
"roman": "litosféru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́ры",
"roman": "litosféry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́рой",
"roman": "litosféroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́рою",
"roman": "litosféroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́рами",
"roman": "litosférami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́ре",
"roman": "litosfére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "литосфе́рах",
"roman": "litosférax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "литосфе́ра",
"adj": "литосфе́рный"
},
"expansion": "литосфе́ра • (litosféra) f inan (genitive литосфе́ры, nominative plural литосфе́ры, genitive plural литосфе́р, relational adjective литосфе́рный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"lithosphere"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"lithosphere",
"lithosphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) lithosphere"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:литосфера"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲɪtɐˈsfʲerə]"
}
],
"word": "литосфера"
}
Download raw JSONL data for литосфера meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.