"линять" meaning in All languages combined

See линять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [lʲɪˈnʲætʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *liňati. Cognates include Serbo-Croatian лињати, Czech línat. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*liňati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *liňati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*liňati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *liňati, {{cog|sh|лињати}} Serbo-Croatian лињати, {{cog|cs|línat}} Czech línat Head templates: {{ru-verb|линя́ть|impf|pf=полиня́ть|pf2=слиня́ть}} линя́ть • (linjátʹ) impf (perfective полиня́ть or слиня́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|линя́ть}} Forms: линя́ть [canonical], linjátʹ [romanization], полиня́ть [perfective], слиня́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], линя́ть [imperfective, infinitive], линя́ющий [active, participle, present], линя́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], линя́я [adverbial, participle, present], линя́в [adverbial, participle, past], линя́вши [adverbial, participle, past], линя́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду линя́ть [first-person, future, singular], линя́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь линя́ть [future, second-person, singular], линя́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет линя́ть [future, singular, third-person], линя́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем линя́ть [first-person, future, plural], линя́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете линя́ть [future, plural, second-person], линя́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут линя́ть [future, plural, third-person], линя́й [imperative, singular], линя́йте [imperative, plural], линя́л [masculine, past, singular], линя́ли [masculine, past, plural], линя́ла [feminine, past, singular], линя́ли [feminine, past, plural], линя́ло [neuter, past, singular], линя́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to fade, to lose color, to run
    Sense id: en-линять-ru-verb-brgxvynZ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 19 31
  2. (intransitive) to shed, to cast (skin, fur, feathers), to moult Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-линять-ru-verb-7muBAQA9
  3. (slang) to bolt, to run away Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-линять-ru-verb-Nkjf5KNO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: вы́линять (výlinjatʹ) [perfective], облиня́ть (oblinjátʹ) [perfective], отлиня́ть (otlinjátʹ) [perfective], перелиня́ть (perelinjátʹ) [perfective], подлиня́ть (podlinjátʹ) [perfective], полиня́ть (polinjátʹ) [perfective], слиня́ть (slinjátʹ) [perfective]

Download JSON data for линять meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výlinjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́линять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oblinjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "облиня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otlinjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отлиня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perelinjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перелиня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podlinjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подлиня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "polinjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "полиня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "slinjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "слиня́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*liňati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *liňati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*liňati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *liňati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "лињати"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian лињати",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "línat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech línat",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *liňati. Cognates include Serbo-Croatian лињати, Czech línat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "линя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полиня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слиня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ть",
      "roman": "linjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ющий",
      "roman": "linjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́вший",
      "roman": "linjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́я",
      "roman": "linjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́в",
      "roman": "linjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́вши",
      "roman": "linjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ю",
      "roman": "linjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду линя́ть",
      "roman": "búdu linjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ешь",
      "roman": "linjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь линя́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ linjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ет",
      "roman": "linjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет линя́ть",
      "roman": "búdet linjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ем",
      "roman": "linjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем линя́ть",
      "roman": "búdem linjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ете",
      "roman": "linjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете линя́ть",
      "roman": "búdete linjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ют",
      "roman": "linjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут линя́ть",
      "roman": "búdut linjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́й",
      "roman": "linjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́йте",
      "roman": "linjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́л",
      "roman": "linjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ли",
      "roman": "linjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ла",
      "roman": "linjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ли",
      "roman": "linjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ло",
      "roman": "linjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ли",
      "roman": "linjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "линя́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "полиня́ть",
        "pf2": "слиня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "линя́ть • (linjátʹ) impf (perfective полиня́ть or слиня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "линя́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: полиня́ть (polinjátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fade, to lose color, to run"
      ],
      "id": "en-линять-ru-verb-brgxvynZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fade",
          "fade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: полиня́ть (polinjátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shed, to cast (skin, fur, feathers), to moult"
      ],
      "id": "en-линять-ru-verb-7muBAQA9",
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "moult",
          "moult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to shed, to cast (skin, fur, feathers), to moult"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: слиня́ть (slinjátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bolt, to run away"
      ],
      "id": "en-линять-ru-verb-Nkjf5KNO",
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "run away",
          "run away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to bolt, to run away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲɪˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "линять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "výlinjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́линять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oblinjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "облиня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otlinjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отлиня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perelinjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перелиня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podlinjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подлиня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polinjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "полиня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slinjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "слиня́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*liňati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *liňati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*liňati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *liňati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "лињати"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian лињати",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "línat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech línat",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *liňati. Cognates include Serbo-Croatian лињати, Czech línat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "линя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полиня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слиня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ть",
      "roman": "linjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ющий",
      "roman": "linjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́вший",
      "roman": "linjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́я",
      "roman": "linjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́в",
      "roman": "linjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́вши",
      "roman": "linjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ю",
      "roman": "linjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду линя́ть",
      "roman": "búdu linjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ешь",
      "roman": "linjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь линя́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ linjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ет",
      "roman": "linjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет линя́ть",
      "roman": "búdet linjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ем",
      "roman": "linjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем линя́ть",
      "roman": "búdem linjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ете",
      "roman": "linjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете линя́ть",
      "roman": "búdete linjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ют",
      "roman": "linjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут линя́ть",
      "roman": "búdut linjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́й",
      "roman": "linjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́йте",
      "roman": "linjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́л",
      "roman": "linjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ли",
      "roman": "linjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ла",
      "roman": "linjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ли",
      "roman": "linjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ло",
      "roman": "linjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линя́ли",
      "roman": "linjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "линя́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "полиня́ть",
        "pf2": "слиня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "линя́ть • (linjátʹ) impf (perfective полиня́ть or слиня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "линя́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: полиня́ть (polinjátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fade, to lose color, to run"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fade",
          "fade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: полиня́ть (polinjátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shed, to cast (skin, fur, feathers), to moult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "moult",
          "moult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to shed, to cast (skin, fur, feathers), to moult"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: слиня́ть (slinjátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bolt, to run away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "run away",
          "run away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to bolt, to run away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲɪˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "линять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.