See күпер on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*köpür",
"4": "",
"5": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *köpür (“bridge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γέφυρα",
"4": "",
"5": "dam, bridge"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γέφυρα (géphura, “dam, bridge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көпір"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh көпір (köpır)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "көпир",
"tr": "köpir"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak көпир (köpir)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кёпюр",
"tr": "köpür"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar кёпюр (köpür)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кӗпер",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash кӗпер (kĕp̬er, “bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"t": "bridge",
"tr": "köprüg"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (köprüg, “bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "күргэ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut күргэ (kürge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "көвүрүг"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan көвүрүг (kövürüg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "көпүрө"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz көпүрө (köpürö)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӱр"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai кӱр (kür)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koʻprik"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek koʻprik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "köpri"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen köpri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "köprü"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz köprü",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "körpü"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani körpü",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *köpür (“bridge”).\nAlternatively, derivation from Ancient Greek γέφυρα (géphura, “dam, bridge”) has been suggested.\nCognate with Kazakh көпір (köpır), Karakalpak көпир (köpir), Karachay-Balkar кёпюр (köpür), and Chuvash кӗпер (kĕp̬er, “bridge”).\nNote that many cognates (listed below) in fact come from the alternative archetype *köpürüg (“bridge”).\nCognates\n* Old Turkic [script needed] (köprüg, “bridge”),\n* Yakut күргэ (kürge)\n* Tuvan көвүрүг (kövürüg)\n* Kyrgyz көпүрө (köpürö)\n* Southern Altai кӱр (kür) /кӧмӱрӱ (kömürü) /кемирӱ (kemirü) /кӧмӱр (kömür)\n* Uzbek koʻprik\n* Turkmen köpri\n* Turkish, Gagauz köprü\n* Azerbaijani körpü.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "küper",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "күпер",
"roman": "küper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "күперҙәр",
"roman": "küperźər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "күперҙең",
"roman": "küperźeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "күперҙәрҙең",
"roman": "küperźərźeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "күпергә",
"roman": "küpergə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "күперҙәргә",
"roman": "küperźərgə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "күперҙе",
"roman": "küperźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "күперҙәрҙе",
"roman": "küperźərźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "күперҙә",
"roman": "küperźə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "күперҙәрҙә",
"roman": "küperźərźə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "күперҙән",
"roman": "küperźən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "күперҙәрҙән",
"roman": "küperźərźən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "күпер • (küper)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "күпер • (küper)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кү‧пер"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "күпер",
"10": "күперҙәрҙә",
"11": "күперҙән",
"12": "күперҙәрҙән",
"2": "күперҙәр",
"3": "күперҙең",
"4": "күперҙәрҙең",
"5": "күпергә",
"6": "күперҙәргә",
"7": "күперҙе",
"8": "күперҙәрҙе",
"9": "күперҙә"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ba",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "ba:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Suspension bridge.",
"roman": "Aśılmalı küper.",
"text": "Аҫылмалы күпер.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Railway bridge.",
"roman": "Timer yul küpere.",
"text": "Тимер юл күпере.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A bridge across the river is being built.",
"roman": "Yılğa aşa küper halına.",
"text": "Йылға аша күпер һалына.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The traffic on the bridge is two-lane.",
"roman": "Küperźə yul xərəkəte ike hıźatlı.",
"text": "Күперҙә юл хәрәкәте ике һыҙатлы.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "On my way there, I crossed (the river) at a ford; when returning, I made a detour and passed through the bridge.",
"roman": "Barğanda kisewźən sıqqaynım, qaytıştay urap küperźən üttem.",
"text": "Барғанда кисеүҙән сыҡҡайным, ҡайтыштай урап күперҙән үттем.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Muynaq (a dog's name) was passing a bridge with a bone in its mouth.",
"roman": "Muynaq, awıźına höyək qabıp, küperźən ütep bara ine.",
"text": "Муйнаҡ, ауыҙына һөйәк ҡабып, күперҙән үтеп бара ине.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"id": "en-күпер-ba-noun-F~KbBzFD",
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ba:күпер"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʏˈpɪ̞r]"
}
],
"word": "күпер"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*köpür",
"4": "",
"5": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *köpür (“bridge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γέφυρα",
"4": "",
"5": "dam, bridge"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γέφυρα (géphura, “dam, bridge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көпір"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh көпір (köpır)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "көпир",
"tr": "köpir"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak көпир (köpir)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кёпюр",
"tr": "köpür"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar кёпюр (köpür)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кӗпер",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash кӗпер (kĕp̬er, “bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"t": "bridge",
"tr": "köprüg"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (köprüg, “bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "күргэ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut күргэ (kürge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "көвүрүг"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan көвүрүг (kövürüg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "көпүрө"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz көпүрө (köpürö)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӱр"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai кӱр (kür)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koʻprik"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek koʻprik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "köpri"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen köpri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "köprü"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz köprü",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "körpü"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani körpü",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *köpür (“bridge”).\nAlternatively, derivation from Ancient Greek γέφυρα (géphura, “dam, bridge”) has been suggested.\nCognate with Kazakh көпір (köpır), Karakalpak көпир (köpir), Karachay-Balkar кёпюр (köpür), and Chuvash кӗпер (kĕp̬er, “bridge”).\nNote that many cognates (listed below) in fact come from the alternative archetype *köpürüg (“bridge”).\nCognates\n* Old Turkic [script needed] (köprüg, “bridge”),\n* Yakut күргэ (kürge)\n* Tuvan көвүрүг (kövürüg)\n* Kyrgyz көпүрө (köpürö)\n* Southern Altai кӱр (kür) /кӧмӱрӱ (kömürü) /кемирӱ (kemirü) /кӧмӱр (kömür)\n* Uzbek koʻprik\n* Turkmen köpri\n* Turkish, Gagauz köprü\n* Azerbaijani körpü.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "küper",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "күпер",
"roman": "küper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "күперҙәр",
"roman": "küperźər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "күперҙең",
"roman": "küperźeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "күперҙәрҙең",
"roman": "küperźərźeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "күпергә",
"roman": "küpergə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "күперҙәргә",
"roman": "küperźərgə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "күперҙе",
"roman": "küperźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "күперҙәрҙе",
"roman": "küperźərźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "күперҙә",
"roman": "küperźə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "күперҙәрҙә",
"roman": "küperźərźə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "күперҙән",
"roman": "küperźən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "күперҙәрҙән",
"roman": "küperźərźən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "күпер • (küper)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "күпер • (küper)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кү‧пер"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "күпер",
"10": "күперҙәрҙә",
"11": "күперҙән",
"12": "күперҙәрҙән",
"2": "күперҙәр",
"3": "күперҙең",
"4": "күперҙәрҙең",
"5": "күпергә",
"6": "күперҙәргә",
"7": "күперҙе",
"8": "күперҙәрҙе",
"9": "күперҙә"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms with usage examples",
"Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ba:Transport"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Suspension bridge.",
"roman": "Aśılmalı küper.",
"text": "Аҫылмалы күпер.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Railway bridge.",
"roman": "Timer yul küpere.",
"text": "Тимер юл күпере.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A bridge across the river is being built.",
"roman": "Yılğa aşa küper halına.",
"text": "Йылға аша күпер һалына.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The traffic on the bridge is two-lane.",
"roman": "Küperźə yul xərəkəte ike hıźatlı.",
"text": "Күперҙә юл хәрәкәте ике һыҙатлы.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "On my way there, I crossed (the river) at a ford; when returning, I made a detour and passed through the bridge.",
"roman": "Barğanda kisewźən sıqqaynım, qaytıştay urap küperźən üttem.",
"text": "Барғанда кисеүҙән сыҡҡайным, ҡайтыштай урап күперҙән үттем.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Muynaq (a dog's name) was passing a bridge with a bone in its mouth.",
"roman": "Muynaq, awıźına höyək qabıp, küperźən ütep bara ine.",
"text": "Муйнаҡ, ауыҙына һөйәк ҡабып, күперҙән үтеп бара ине.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ba:күпер"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʏˈpɪ̞r]"
}
],
"word": "күпер"
}
Download raw JSONL data for күпер meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.