"кьрькꙑ" meaning in All languages combined

See кьрькꙑ on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Novgorodian]

Etymology: First attested in the 13th century as крькъвь (krĭkŭvĭ, acc. sg.), the second time in the 15th century as крькви (krĭkvi, voc. sg.). Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cьrky (from an earlier pre-palatalized form *kьrky). The most important feature of Old Novgorodian and Old Pskovian is the absence of the second palatalization of the velar *k, *g, *x in the position before *ě and *i, which were only softened to [kʲ], [ɡʲ], [xʲ]. Also typical secondary pleophony *TьrT > TьrьT. Displaced by цьркꙑ (ćĭrky), from Old East Slavic. Etymology templates: {{etydate|13th century}} First attested in the 13th century, {{lang|zls-chs|крькъвь}} крькъвь, {{lang|zls-chs|крькви}} крькви, {{R|sla|SP|cŕ̥ky|крькъвь acc. sg. XIII w., крькви voc. sg. XV w.|p=94|v=2}} SP, vol. 2, page 94: “cŕ̥ky”, “крькъвь acc. sg. XIII w., крькви voc. sg. XV w.”, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zle-ono|sla-pro|*cьrky|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *cьrky, {{inh+|zle-ono|sla-pro|*cьrky}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cьrky, {{dercat|zle-ono|goh|gmw-pro|grc-koi|grc|grk-pro|ine-pro}}, {{cog|zle-ono|-}} Old Novgorodian, {{cog|zle-ops|-}} Old Pskovian, {{R|zle-ono|DND2|p=41‒45|§=2.7}} DND², §2.7 page 41‒45, {{R|zle-ono|DND2|p=49|§=2.12}} DND², §2.12 page 49, {{glossary|Displaced}} Displaced, {{displaced|zle-ono|цьркꙑ|by=1|sl=1}} Displaced by цьркꙑ (ćĭrky), {{cog|orv|-}} Old East Slavic Head templates: {{head|zle-ono|noun|g=f}} кьрькꙑ • (kĭrĭky) f Forms: kĭrĭky [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кьрькꙑ [nominative, singular], кьрькъви [dual, nominative], кьрькъви [nominative, plural], кьрькъве [genitive, singular], кьрькъвоу [dual, genitive], кьрькъвъ [genitive, plural], кьрькъви [dative, singular], кьрькъвама [dative, dual], кьрькъвамъ [dative, plural], кьрькъвь [accusative, singular], кьрькъви [accusative, dual], кьрькъви [accusative, plural], кьрькъвьѭ [instrumental, singular], кьрькъвама [dual, instrumental], кьрькъвами [instrumental, plural], кьрькъве [locative, singular], кьрькъвоу [dual, locative], кьрькъвахъ [locative, plural], кьрькꙑ [singular, vocative], кьрькъви [dual, vocative], кьрькъви [plural, vocative]
  1. church Wikipedia link: Slavic second palatalization Tags: feminine
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    },
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  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 13th century as крькъвь (krĭkŭvĭ, acc. sg.), the second time in the 15th century as крькви (krĭkvi, voc. sg.). Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cьrky (from an earlier pre-palatalized form *kьrky). The most important feature of Old Novgorodian and Old Pskovian is the absence of the second palatalization of the velar *k, *g, *x in the position before *ě and *i, which were only softened to [kʲ], [ɡʲ], [xʲ]. Also typical secondary pleophony *TьrT > TьrьT. Displaced by цьркꙑ (ćĭrky), from Old East Slavic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kĭrĭky",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
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      "form": "кьрькꙑ",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъви",
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      "form": "кьрькъви",
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        "singular"
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        "plural"
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      "form": "кьрькъви",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъвама",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъвамъ",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъвь",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъви",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvi",
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      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъви",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъвьѭ",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvĭjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъвама",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъвами",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъве",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъвоу",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъвахъ",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькꙑ",
      "roman": "kĭrĭky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъви",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъви",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
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        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "кьрькꙑ • (kĭrĭky) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "*кь",
        "рь",
        "кꙑ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ono",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "church"
      ],
      "id": "en-кьрькꙑ-zle-ono-noun-utuPEn4D",
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Slavic second palatalization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кьрькꙑ"
}
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      "name": "R"
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  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 13th century as крькъвь (krĭkŭvĭ, acc. sg.), the second time in the 15th century as крькви (krĭkvi, voc. sg.). Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cьrky (from an earlier pre-palatalized form *kьrky). The most important feature of Old Novgorodian and Old Pskovian is the absence of the second palatalization of the velar *k, *g, *x in the position before *ě and *i, which were only softened to [kʲ], [ɡʲ], [xʲ]. Also typical secondary pleophony *TьrT > TьrьT. Displaced by цьркꙑ (ćĭrky), from Old East Slavic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kĭrĭky",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькꙑ",
      "roman": "kĭrĭky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъви",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъви",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъве",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъвоу",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъвъ",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъви",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъвама",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъвамъ",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъвь",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъви",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъви",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъвьѭ",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvĭjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъвама",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъвами",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъве",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъвоу",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъвахъ",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькꙑ",
      "roman": "kĭrĭky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъви",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кьрькъви",
      "roman": "kĭrĭkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "кьрькꙑ • (kĭrĭky) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "*кь",
        "рь",
        "кꙑ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ono",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Novgorodian feminine nouns",
        "Old Novgorodian lemmas",
        "Old Novgorodian nouns",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Koine Greek",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Old High German",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Novgorodian v-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "Undetermined links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "church"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Slavic second palatalization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кьрькꙑ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кьрькꙑ meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.