See кутел on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kutélka",
"word": "куте́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kútlik",
"word": "ку́тлик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kútelec",
"word": "ку́телец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "small container",
"roman": "kútlica",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "ку́тлица"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kutьlъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kutьlъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kutьlъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kutьlъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̏тао",
"3": "",
"4": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ку̏тао (“spade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kuti (“to hew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cotyla",
"3": "",
"4": "beaker"
},
"expansion": "Latin cotyla (“beaker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοτῠ́λη",
"3": "",
"4": "small vessel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοτῠ́λη (kotŭ́lē, “small vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чу́тура"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian чу́тура (čútura)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "el",
"3": "κουτάλι",
"4": "",
"5": "spoon",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Greek κουτάλι (koutáli, “spoon”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary lists as possible origins:\n* Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kutьlъ, whence also dial. Serbo-Croatian ку̏тао (“spade”), from the root of Proto-Slavic *kuti (“to hew”);\n* Possibly borrowed from a Vulgar Latin reflex of Latin cotyla (“beaker”) or Ancient Greek κοτῠ́λη (kotŭ́lē, “small vessel”), both viewed as phonetically unsatisfactory. True loanwords from this origin are Bulgarian чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra);\n* Possibly borrowed from Greek κουτάλι (koutáli, “spoon”), viewed as semantically unsatisfactory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́тел",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kútel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тел",
"roman": "kútel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тли",
"roman": "kútli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́телят",
"roman": "kúteljat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тлите",
"roman": "kútlite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́теля",
"roman": "kútelja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тлите",
"roman": "kútlite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́теля",
"roman": "kútelja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тъл",
"roman": "kútǎl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тла",
"roman": "kútla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́тел",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ку́тел • (kútel) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́тел<*>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 44 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Cutlery",
"orig": "bg:Cutlery",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 40 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "bg:Kitchenware",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortar (wooden or stony receptacle in which ingredients are ground)"
],
"id": "en-кутел-bg-noun-b4S7FFoO",
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 44 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Cutlery",
"orig": "bg:Cutlery",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small spade, scooper, ladle"
],
"id": "en-кутел-bg-noun-SBt45H-T",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"scooper",
"scooper"
],
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"medium-size container used as a measure cup"
],
"id": "en-кутел-bg-noun-VMqHhBgt",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) medium-size container used as a measure cup"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkutɛɫ]"
}
],
"word": "кутел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Cutlery",
"bg:Kitchenware"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kutélka",
"word": "куте́лка"
},
{
"roman": "kútlik",
"word": "ку́тлик"
},
{
"roman": "kútelec",
"word": "ку́телец"
},
{
"english": "small container",
"roman": "kútlica",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "ку́тлица"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kutьlъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kutьlъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kutьlъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kutьlъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̏тао",
"3": "",
"4": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ку̏тао (“spade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kuti (“to hew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cotyla",
"3": "",
"4": "beaker"
},
"expansion": "Latin cotyla (“beaker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοτῠ́λη",
"3": "",
"4": "small vessel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοτῠ́λη (kotŭ́lē, “small vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чу́тура"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian чу́тура (čútura)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "el",
"3": "κουτάλι",
"4": "",
"5": "spoon",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Greek κουτάλι (koutáli, “spoon”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary lists as possible origins:\n* Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kutьlъ, whence also dial. Serbo-Croatian ку̏тао (“spade”), from the root of Proto-Slavic *kuti (“to hew”);\n* Possibly borrowed from a Vulgar Latin reflex of Latin cotyla (“beaker”) or Ancient Greek κοτῠ́λη (kotŭ́lē, “small vessel”), both viewed as phonetically unsatisfactory. True loanwords from this origin are Bulgarian чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra);\n* Possibly borrowed from Greek κουτάλι (koutáli, “spoon”), viewed as semantically unsatisfactory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́тел",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kútel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тел",
"roman": "kútel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тли",
"roman": "kútli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́телят",
"roman": "kúteljat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тлите",
"roman": "kútlite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́теля",
"roman": "kútelja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тлите",
"roman": "kútlite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́теля",
"roman": "kútelja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тъл",
"roman": "kútǎl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тла",
"roman": "kútla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́тел",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ку́тел • (kútel) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́тел<*>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mortar (wooden or stony receptacle in which ingredients are ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small spade, scooper, ladle"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"scooper",
"scooper"
],
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"medium-size container used as a measure cup"
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) medium-size container used as a measure cup"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkutɛɫ]"
}
],
"word": "кутел"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кутел meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.