"курныж" meaning in All languages combined

See курныж on Wiktionary

Noun [Eastern Mari]

IPA: /ˈkuɾnəʒ/
Rhymes: -uɾnəʒ Etymology: From Proto-Mari [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *karne. Cognate with Western Mari курныж (kurnyž). Etymology templates: {{inh|mhr|chm-pro|}} Proto-Mari [Term?], {{inh|mhr|urj-pro|*karne}} Proto-Uralic *karne, {{cog|mrj|курныж}} Western Mari курныж (kurnyž) Head templates: {{head|mhr|noun||курныж-влак||head=|sort=}} курныж • (kurnyž), {{mhr-noun}} курныж • (kurnyž) Inflection templates: {{mhr-decl-noun-npos|курныж||ы|о|е}}, {{mhr-decl-noun-table|курныж|курныж-влак|курныжым|курныж-влакым|курныжын|курныж-влакын|курныжлан|курныж-влаклан|курныжге|курныж-влакге|курныжла|курныж-влакла|курныжышто|курныж-влакыште|курныжыш|курныж-влакыш|курныжышко|курныж-влакышке|курныжеш|курныж-влакеш}} Forms: kurnyž [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], курныж [nominative, singular], курныж-влак [nominative, plural], курныжым [accusative, singular], курныж-влакым [accusative, plural], курныжын [genitive, singular], курныж-влакын [genitive, plural], курныжлан [dative, singular], курныж-влаклан [dative, plural], курныжге [comitative, singular], курныж-влакге [comitative, plural], курныжла [comparative, singular], курныж-влакла [comparative, plural], курныжышто [inessive, singular], курныж-влакыште [inessive, plural], курныжыш [illative, singular], курныж-влакыш [illative, plural], курныжышко [illative, singular], курныж-влакышке [illative, plural], курныжеш [lative, singular], курныж-влакеш [lative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], курныжем [first-person, possessive, singular], курныжна [first-person, plural, possessive], курныжет [possessive, second-person, singular], курныжда [plural, possessive, second-person], курныжшо [possessive, singular, third-person], курныжышт [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. kite (Milvus) Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-курныж-mhr-noun-yifaiJQO Disambiguation of Birds: 69 31 Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 32
  2. raven (Corvus corax)
    Sense id: en-курныж-mhr-noun-blnw2-z8
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*karne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *karne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "курныж"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari курныж (kurnyž)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *karne. Cognate with Western Mari курныж (kurnyž).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kurnyž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныж",
      "roman": "kurnyž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныж-влак",
      "roman": "kurnyž-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжым",
      "roman": "kurnyžym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныж-влакым",
      "roman": "kurnyž-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжын",
      "roman": "kurnyžyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныж-влакын",
      "roman": "kurnyž-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжлан",
      "roman": "kurnyžlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныж-влаклан",
      "roman": "kurnyž-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжге",
      "roman": "kurnyžge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныж-влакге",
      "roman": "kurnyž-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжла",
      "roman": "kurnyžla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныж-влакла",
      "roman": "kurnyž-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжышто",
      "roman": "kurnyžyšto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныж-влакыште",
      "roman": "kurnyž-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжыш",
      "roman": "kurnyžyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныж-влакыш",
      "roman": "kurnyž-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжышко",
      "roman": "kurnyžyško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныж-влакышке",
      "roman": "kurnyž-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжеш",
      "roman": "kurnyžeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныж-влакеш",
      "roman": "kurnyž-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжем",
      "roman": "kurnyžem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжна",
      "roman": "kurnyžna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжет",
      "roman": "kurnyžet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжда",
      "roman": "kurnyžda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжшо",
      "roman": "kurnyžšo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжышт",
      "roman": "kurnyžyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "курныж-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "курныж • (kurnyž)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "курныж • (kurnyž)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "кур‧ныж"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "курныж",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ы",
        "4": "о",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "курныж",
        "10": "курныж-влакге",
        "11": "курныжла",
        "12": "курныж-влакла",
        "13": "курныжышто",
        "14": "курныж-влакыште",
        "15": "курныжыш",
        "16": "курныж-влакыш",
        "17": "курныжышко",
        "18": "курныж-влакышке",
        "19": "курныжеш",
        "2": "курныж-влак",
        "20": "курныж-влакеш",
        "3": "курныжым",
        "4": "курныж-влакым",
        "5": "курныжын",
        "6": "курныж-влакын",
        "7": "курныжлан",
        "8": "курныж-влаклан",
        "9": "курныжге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "mhr:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kite (Milvus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-курныж-mhr-noun-yifaiJQO",
      "links": [
        [
          "kite",
          "kite"
        ],
        [
          "Milvus",
          "w:Milvus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "black raven",
          "roman": "šem kurnyž",
          "text": "шем курныж",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raven (Corvus corax)"
      ],
      "id": "en-курныж-mhr-noun-blnw2-z8",
      "links": [
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus corax",
          "w:Corvus corax"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuɾnəʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾnəʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "курныж"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Eastern Mari lemmas",
    "Eastern Mari nouns",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/uɾnəʒ",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/uɾnəʒ/2 syllables",
    "mhr:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*karne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *karne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "курныж"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari курныж (kurnyž)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *karne. Cognate with Western Mari курныж (kurnyž).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kurnyž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныж",
      "roman": "kurnyž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныж-влак",
      "roman": "kurnyž-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжым",
      "roman": "kurnyžym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныж-влакым",
      "roman": "kurnyž-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжын",
      "roman": "kurnyžyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныж-влакын",
      "roman": "kurnyž-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжлан",
      "roman": "kurnyžlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныж-влаклан",
      "roman": "kurnyž-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжге",
      "roman": "kurnyžge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныж-влакге",
      "roman": "kurnyž-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжла",
      "roman": "kurnyžla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныж-влакла",
      "roman": "kurnyž-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжышто",
      "roman": "kurnyžyšto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныж-влакыште",
      "roman": "kurnyž-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжыш",
      "roman": "kurnyžyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныж-влакыш",
      "roman": "kurnyž-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжышко",
      "roman": "kurnyžyško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныж-влакышке",
      "roman": "kurnyž-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжеш",
      "roman": "kurnyžeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныж-влакеш",
      "roman": "kurnyž-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжем",
      "roman": "kurnyžem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжна",
      "roman": "kurnyžna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжет",
      "roman": "kurnyžet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжда",
      "roman": "kurnyžda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжшо",
      "roman": "kurnyžšo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курныжышт",
      "roman": "kurnyžyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "курныж-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "курныж • (kurnyž)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "курныж • (kurnyž)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "кур‧ныж"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "курныж",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ы",
        "4": "о",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "курныж",
        "10": "курныж-влакге",
        "11": "курныжла",
        "12": "курныж-влакла",
        "13": "курныжышто",
        "14": "курныж-влакыште",
        "15": "курныжыш",
        "16": "курныж-влакыш",
        "17": "курныжышко",
        "18": "курныж-влакышке",
        "19": "курныжеш",
        "2": "курныж-влак",
        "20": "курныж-влакеш",
        "3": "курныжым",
        "4": "курныж-влакым",
        "5": "курныжын",
        "6": "курныж-влакын",
        "7": "курныжлан",
        "8": "курныж-влаклан",
        "9": "курныжге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kite (Milvus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kite",
          "kite"
        ],
        [
          "Milvus",
          "w:Milvus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "black raven",
          "roman": "šem kurnyž",
          "text": "шем курныж",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raven (Corvus corax)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus corax",
          "w:Corvus corax"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuɾnəʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾnəʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "курныж"
}

Download raw JSONL data for курныж meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "курныж"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "курныж",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "курныж"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "курныж",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.