курган in All languages combined

IPA: [kʊrˈɡan] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Turkic; compare Turkish kurgan (“fortress”). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|tr|kurgan||fortress}} Turkish kurgan (“fortress”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|курга́н}} курга́н • (kurgán) m inan (genitive курга́на, nominative plural курга́ны, genitive plural курга́нов) Forms: курга́н [canonical], kurgán [romanization], курга́на [genitive], курга́ны [nominative, plural], курга́нов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], курга́н [nominative, singular], курга́ны [nominative, plural], курга́на [genitive, singular], курга́нов [genitive, plural], курга́ну [dative, singular], курга́нам [dative, plural], курга́н [accusative, singular], курга́ны [accusative, plural], курга́ном [instrumental, singular], курга́нами [instrumental, plural], курга́не [prepositional, singular], курга́нах [plural, prepositional]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kurgan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fortress"
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      "expansion": "Turkish kurgan (“fortress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Turkic; compare Turkish kurgan (“fortress”).",
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        "canonical"
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        "romanization"
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      "form": "курга́на",
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        "genitive"
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    {
      "form": "курга́ны",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "курга́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́н",
      "roman": "kurgán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́ны",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́на",
      "roman": "kurgána",
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      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    {
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      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "курга́ну",
      "roman": "kurgánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "курга́нам",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́н",
      "roman": "kurgán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́ны",
      "roman": "kurgány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́ном",
      "roman": "kurgánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́нами",
      "roman": "kurgánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́не",
      "roman": "kurgáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́нах",
      "roman": "kurgánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kurgánnyj",
      "word": "курга́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kurgánčik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "курга́нчик"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Archaeology",
          "orig": "ru:Archaeology",
          "parents": [
            "Anthropology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Zoology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "56 44",
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          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barrow, kurgan, tumulus (ancient burial mound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-курган-ru-noun-jFOap6ps",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrow",
          "barrow"
        ],
        [
          "kurgan",
          "kurgan"
        ],
        [
          "tumulus",
          "tumulus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ru:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barrow, hillock (landform)"
      ],
      "id": "en-курган-ru-noun-y8l5MNsM",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrow",
          "barrow"
        ],
        [
          "hillock",
          "hillock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊrˈɡan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "курган"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
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        "2": "kurgan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fortress"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Turkic; compare Turkish kurgan (“fortress”).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "kurgán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́н",
      "roman": "kurgán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́ны",
      "roman": "kurgány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́на",
      "roman": "kurgána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́нов",
      "roman": "kurgánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́ну",
      "roman": "kurgánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́нам",
      "roman": "kurgánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́н",
      "roman": "kurgán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́ны",
      "roman": "kurgány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́ном",
      "roman": "kurgánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́нами",
      "roman": "kurgánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́не",
      "roman": "kurgáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга́нах",
      "roman": "kurgánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "курга́н"
      },
      "expansion": "курга́н • (kurgán) m inan (genitive курга́на, nominative plural курга́ны, genitive plural курга́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kurgánnyj",
      "word": "курга́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kurgánčik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "курга́нчик"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Archaeology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barrow, kurgan, tumulus (ancient burial mound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrow",
          "barrow"
        ],
        [
          "kurgan",
          "kurgan"
        ],
        [
          "tumulus",
          "tumulus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barrow, hillock (landform)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrow",
          "barrow"
        ],
        [
          "hillock",
          "hillock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊrˈɡan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "курган"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"курган" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Russian]