See кружка on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crp-rsn",
"2": "kruski"
},
"expansion": "Russenorsk: kruski",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russenorsk: kruski"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կրուշկա",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կրուշկա (kruška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կրուշկա (kruška)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კრუშკა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კრუშკა (ḳrušḳa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კრუშკა (ḳrušḳa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "قِرووشکە",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: قِرووشکە (qirûşke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: قِرووشکە (qirûşke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "قوریشقە",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Kurdish: قوریشقە (qurîşqe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Kurdish: قوریشقە (qurîşqe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "კრუშკა",
"3": "კურუშკა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mingrelian: კრუშკა (ḳrušḳa), კურუშკა (ḳurušḳa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mingrelian: კრუშკა (ḳrušḳa), კურუშკა (ḳurušḳa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykg",
"2": "куруускэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Yukaghir: куруускэ (kuruuske)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Yukaghir: куруускэ (kuruuske)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "курууска",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: курууска (kuruuska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: курууска (kuruuska)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "кружька, кружка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian кружька, кружка (kružʹka, kružka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "кружька, кружка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian кружька, кружка (kružʹka, kružka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kruż, krużyk"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kruż, krużyk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "krūs"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German krūs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian кружька, кружка (kružʹka, kružka), from Old Polish kruż, krużyk with gender change (compare фиа́лка (fiálka)), from Middle High German krūs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кру́жка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krúžka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жка",
"roman": "krúžka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жки",
"roman": "krúžki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жки",
"roman": "krúžki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жек",
"roman": "krúžek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жке",
"roman": "krúžke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жкам",
"roman": "krúžkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жку",
"roman": "krúžku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жки",
"roman": "krúžki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жкой",
"roman": "krúžkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жкою",
"roman": "krúžkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жками",
"roman": "krúžkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жке",
"roman": "krúžke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жках",
"roman": "krúžkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кру́жка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "кру́жка • (krúžka) f inan (genitive кру́жки, nominative plural кру́жки, genitive plural кру́жек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "ru:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mug, tankard, noggin"
],
"id": "en-кружка-ru-noun-2yqPuCw1",
"links": [
[
"mug",
"mug"
],
[
"tankard",
"tankard"
],
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ru:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 86 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 87 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 82 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor box, charity box"
],
"id": "en-кружка-ru-noun-204AvSjP",
"links": [
[
"poor box",
"poor box"
],
[
"charity box",
"charity box"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кружка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:кружка"
],
"word": "кружка"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "кружка́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kružká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "кружка́"
},
"expansion": "кружка́ • (kružká) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kružók",
"word": "кружо́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of кружо́к (kružók)"
],
"id": "en-кружка-ru-noun-hbyJ7FvX",
"links": [
[
"кружо́к",
"кружок#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʊʂˈka]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:кружка"
],
"word": "кружка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crp-rsn",
"2": "kruski"
},
"expansion": "Russenorsk: kruski",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russenorsk: kruski"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կրուշկա",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կրուշկա (kruška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կրուշկա (kruška)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კრუშკა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კრუშკა (ḳrušḳa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კრუშკა (ḳrušḳa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "قِرووشکە",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: قِرووشکە (qirûşke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: قِرووشکە (qirûşke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "قوریشقە",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Kurdish: قوریشقە (qurîşqe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Kurdish: قوریشقە (qurîşqe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "კრუშკა",
"3": "კურუშკა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mingrelian: კრუშკა (ḳrušḳa), კურუშკა (ḳurušḳa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mingrelian: კრუშკა (ḳrušḳa), კურუშკა (ḳurušḳa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykg",
"2": "куруускэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Yukaghir: куруускэ (kuruuske)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Yukaghir: куруускэ (kuruuske)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "курууска",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: курууска (kuruuska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: курууска (kuruuska)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "кружька, кружка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian кружька, кружка (kružʹka, kružka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "кружька, кружка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian кружька, кружка (kružʹka, kružka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kruż, krużyk"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kruż, krużyk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "krūs"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German krūs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian кружька, кружка (kružʹka, kružka), from Old Polish kruż, krużyk with gender change (compare фиа́лка (fiálka)), from Middle High German krūs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кру́жка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krúžka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жка",
"roman": "krúžka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жки",
"roman": "krúžki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жки",
"roman": "krúžki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жек",
"roman": "krúžek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жке",
"roman": "krúžke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жкам",
"roman": "krúžkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жку",
"roman": "krúžku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жки",
"roman": "krúžki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жкой",
"roman": "krúžkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жкою",
"roman": "krúžkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жками",
"roman": "krúžkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жке",
"roman": "krúžke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жках",
"roman": "krúžkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кру́жка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "кру́жка • (krúžka) f inan (genitive кру́жки, nominative plural кру́жки, genitive plural кру́жек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Vessels"
],
"glosses": [
"mug, tankard, noggin"
],
"links": [
[
"mug",
"mug"
],
[
"tankard",
"tankard"
],
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"poor box, charity box"
],
"links": [
[
"poor box",
"poor box"
],
[
"charity box",
"charity box"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кружка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:кружка"
],
"word": "кружка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "кружка́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kružká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "кружка́"
},
"expansion": "кружка́ • (kružká) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kružók",
"word": "кружо́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of кружо́к (kružók)"
],
"links": [
[
"кружо́к",
"кружок#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʊʂˈka]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:кружка"
],
"word": "кружка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кружка meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.